Ukuphuma kwe-VPN okwabiwe, abantu abehlukene: ukufunda ubufakazi
Ukufana kwekheli, ukuxhumana kwe-akhawunti nokufana kwesikhathi kuyizimangalo ezintathu ezihlukene. Buza ukuthi yimuphi umbonisi ophethe iliphi irekhodi ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yisiphi isiphetho.
Vula umbiko futhi umugqa wokuqala uvame ukusho ikheli elilodwa ne-akhawunti eyodwa, sengathi kokubili kuyiqiniso elilodwa. Akunjalo. Ukuphuma okwabiwe kukutshela ukuthi idivayisi ethile yasebenzisa lelo kheli ngesikhathi esirekhodiwe, futhi ukuxhumana kwe-akhawunti kukutshela ukuthi isevisi ethile yabona isihlonzi. Ukusuka kokunye ukuya kokunye kudinga isisekelo sokuxhumanisa okufanele umbiko uwusho.
Qala ngokubona onakho ngempela
Bhala okurekhodiwe, hhayi okubonakala kusikisela. Ikheli, isigxivizo sesikhathi nendlela yesicelo kungukubona, kanti umusho othi ubani ukwenzile wucabango. Ukuhlukanisa lezo zingqimba ezimbili iwukho konke ukuqeqeshwa, futhi kulula ukukugcina ephepheni kunasekukhulumeni.
Bese uhlukanisa lokho ukubona ngezigaba, ngoba izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zinensisindo ehlukene. Ikheli lokuphuma okwabiwe, isihlonzi se-akhawunti noma sekhukhi esihlala njalo, nokufana kwesikhathi noma kwevolumu akuzona izinguqulo ezintathu zeqiniso elilodwa. Abasebenzi ababili ngemuva kokuphuma kwebhizinisi elilodwa babelana ngekheli ngokwakhiwa, kanti umsebenzi oyedwa oshintsha ukuphuma kodwa ahlala engene ugcina ukuxhumana kwe-akhawunti. Ukukubheka lokhu njengeqiniso elilodwa yilapho iningi lemibiko ethembekile liphutha khona.
Shono isisekelo sokuxhumanisa ngaphambi kwesiphetho
Isimangalo sokuhlobana kufanele sisho inkambu ehlanganisa amarekhodi amabili. Ingabe ikhukhi efanayo yethulwa, i-akhawunti efanayo yaqinisekiswa, isihlonzi sedivayisi esifanayo sabikwa, noma ikheli elifanayo kuphela? Uma impendulo iyikheli kuphela, isimangalo simayelana nomthombo wenethiwekhi futhi siphelela lapho.
| Observer | What it records | What it can join on | What it cannot join |
|---|---|---|---|
| Website or service | Its own requests, logins and cookies | Its own account and session identifiers | Requests to other sites, or the person behind the account |
| Access network | Flow five-tuples between addresses and ports | Address and time | Which account, which page, which person |
| VPN operator | Tunnel session, account and assigned address | Account to tunnel address and interval | Anything after the tunnel exits |
| Account provider | Sign-in events and device identifiers | Sign-in to device across its own services | Traffic that never touched its sign-in |
Imodeli yobumfihlo ye-RFC 6973 ibheka ukuhlobana njengokuhlanganisa ulwazi futhi iphawula ukuthi izihlonzi ezihlala njalo zixhumanisa ukusebenzisana ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ingxoxo yayo ngeqoqo lokungaziwa yengeza enye ingxenye: ukufihlwa kuncike ekutheni ubani futhi obonakala efana kulo mbonisi othile. Akukho ngisho owodwa wale micabango okwenza ikheli elabiwe libe ukuhlonzwa.
Ngakho umusho othembekile uhlala umncane. Lezi zehlakalo ezimbili zabelana ngokuphuma ngalezi zikhathi, futhi noma yini engale kwayo idinga elinye irekhodi.
Hamba ngesimo sombonisi
Iwebhusayithi ibona izicelo zayo, ukungena kwayo nezihlonzi zayo zesikhathi, futhi ayizuzi amarekhodi ewebhusayithi enye ngoba nje zombili zisebenzise ukuphuma okufanayo. Umbonisi wenethiwekhi yokufinyelela ubona ukugeleza hhayi okuqukethwe. Umqhubi we-VPN ubona ukuxhumana phakathi kwama-akhawunti nokuphuma. Isimo ngasinye sisekela isiphetho esihlukile, futhi umbiko uvame ukusho eyodwa kuphela yazo.
Buza ukuthi yimuphi umbonisi odale irekhodi, bese ubuza ukuthi lowo mbonisi wayengabona ini ngempela. Imigomo yomhlinzeki uqobo ayiyona into efanayo nokuloga kwakhe kwangempela, futhi akukho kukho kokubili okufana nerekhodi eliphambi kwakho. Uma impendulo ingacaci, cela umthombo kunokugcwalisa isikhala ngomqondo. Irekhodi elingenamthombo umqondo ogqoke umfaniswano. Umbuzo kubiza umyalezo owodwa futhi ugcine ukulungiswa okukodwa.
Gcina amaphethini esikhathi endaweni yawo
Ukuqhathanisa isikhathi nevolumu akudingi ukufunda noma yikuphi okuqukethwe kwekhasi, yingakho kubonakala ezingxoxweni ngethrafikhi ebethelwe. Ukufana futhi kuhambisana nengqalasizinda eabiwe, abasebenzisi abaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa nokuziphatha okubonakala kufana nje. Lokho kuyizincazelo ezihlukile okufanele ukuhlola okwethembekile kuzicabangele.
Iphesenti elicashunwe ocwaningweni olungahlobene alidlulisi lutho. Okusho kwalo kuncike eqoqweni labazongenela ukhetho, idatha, indlela kanye nezinga lephutha elikalwa. Ngaphandle kwalokho okune, inombolo yengeza ukuzethemba ngaphandle kokwengeza ubufakazi. Thatha noma yikuphi ukufana okukodwa njengomqondo, futhi bhala okuzokuwuhlisa ngamanga ngaphambi kokuba uhambe uyofuna isiqinisekiso.
Hlola ukuthi amarekhodi asekela ini
Ngaphambi kokuba noma yisiphi isiphetho siphume ezandleni zakho, gcina izinto ezibonakalayo nezikhathi. Ifayela eline-hash nesigxivizo sesikhathi ubufakazi, kanti isithombe sesikrini emlayezweni wengxoxo yindaba enamabhongo amahle. Gcina nomthombo wewashi, ngoba isigxivizo sesikhathi ongakwazi ukusiphindaphinda siyisimangalo kuphela ngesigxivizo sesikhathi.
date -u +%FT%TZ
sha256sum abuse-report.eml
whois 198.51.100.44 | grep -iE 'netname|org|country'Bese usho isiphetho ngamandla avunyelwe amarekhodi, hhayi ngaphezulu. Umsho owodwa wokuqapha ushaphaza ukulungiswa okukodwa.
Ukuphuma okwabiwe kwenza buthaka ukwabiwa okusekelwe ekhelini kuphela, futhi akusona isitifiketi sobunikazi noma isithembiso sokungaziwa. Ngasohlangothini lobumfihlo, qala nganoma yini ehlala phakathi kwezikhathi, ngoba ukubona akuvamisile ukudinga ukuhlaziywa kwethrafikhi. Ocwaningweni lokusebenza, gcina ukubona nomcabango ezingqimbeni ezihlukene. Vumela ukuxhumana okubuthakathaka kakhulu okungasekelwe kube yikho okukubikayo, futhi usho lokho embikweni uqobo.