Ka bixista VPN la wadaago, dad kala duwan: akhrinta caddaynta
Isku-keenista cinwaan, xiriirka akoon iyo iskala mid ah waqti ahaan waa saddex sheegasho oo kala duwan. Weydii goobjooge kee ayaa haysta diiwaanka kee ka hor intaadan gaarin wax gabagabo ah.
Fur warbixinta oo sadarka koowaad wuxuu caadi ahaan magacaabaa hal cinwaan iyo hal akoon, sida in labaduba ay isku xaqiiqo yihiin. Ma aha. Ka bixis la wadaago wuxuu kuu sheegaa in qalab qaar uu isticmaalay cinwaankaas waqti la diiwaangeliyay, xiriirka akoonna wuxuu sheegaa in adeeg qaar uu aqoonsaday aqoonsi. Ka gudubka mid ilaa kan kale wuxuu u baahan yahay sal xiriir oo warbixintu qasab tahay inay sheegto.
Ka bilow indho-indhaynta aad dhab ahaan haysato
Qor waxa la diiwaangeliyay halkii aad qori lahayd waxa u muuqda inuu tilmaamayo. Cinwaan, shaabadda waqtiga iyo jidka codsiga waa indho-indhayn, halka jumlada sheegaysa cidda sameysay ay tahay gabagabo. In labadan tiir la kala hayo waa anshaxa oo dhan, waxaana sahlan in warqad lagu hayo marka loo eego wada hadal.
Kadib u kala saar indho-indhaynta, sababtoo ah noocyada caadiga ah waxay leeyihiin miisaan kala duwan. Cinwaanka bixista la wadaago, aqoonsiga akoonka ama cookie-ga joogtada ah iyo iskala midka waqtiga ama mugga ma aha saddex nooc oo xaqiiqo keliya ah. Laba shaqaale oo ka dambeeya hal bixis shirkadeed waxay wadaagaan cinwaan naqshad ahaan, halka hal shaqaale beddela bixista laakiin sii galay uu hayo xiriirka akoonka. In tan loo arko hal xaqiiqo waa halka inta badan warbixinada kalsoonida leh ay khaldamaan.
Magacaab sal xiriirka ka hor gabagabada
Sheegashada isku-xiriirka waa inay magacaabto goobta isku xirta laba diiwaan. Ma la soo bandhigay isku cookie, ma la xaqiijiyay isku akoon, ma la soo sheegay isku aqoonsiga qalabka, mise kaliya isku cinwaanka? Haddii jawaabtu tahay kaliya cinwaanka, sheegashadu waxay ku saabsan tahay isha shabakadda oo halkaas ayuu ku joogsadaa.
| Observer | What it records | What it can join on | What it cannot join |
|---|---|---|---|
| Website or service | Its own requests, logins and cookies | Its own account and session identifiers | Requests to other sites, or the person behind the account |
| Access network | Flow five-tuples between addresses and ports | Address and time | Which account, which page, which person |
| VPN operator | Tunnel session, account and assigned address | Account to tunnel address and interval | Anything after the tunnel exits |
| Account provider | Sign-in events and device identifiers | Sign-in to device across its own services | Traffic that never touched its sign-in |
Moodeelka asturnaanta RFC 6973 wuxuu isku-xiriirka u arkaa isku-dar macluumaad wuxuuna xusaa in aqoonsiyada joogtada ah ay isku xiraan isdhexgalka waqti ka dib. Dooddeeda ku saabsan jaangooyada qarsoodiga waxay ku darsataa qeybta kale: qarinta waxay ku xiran tahay cidda kale ula eg goobjoogahaas gaar ah. Midkoodna fikradaha labada ah kama dhigto cinwaan la wadaago aqoonsi.
Sidaas darteed jumlada daacadda ah way sii cidhiidhi tahay. Labadan dhacdo waxay wadaageen bixis waqtiyadan, wax kasta oo ka baxsanna wuxuu u baahan yahay diiwaan kale.
Mar goobta goobjoogaha
Website-ku wuxuu arkaa codsiyadiisa, gelitaankiisa iyo aqoonsiyadiisa fadhi, lamana dhaxlo diiwaannada website kale kaliya sababtoo ah labaduba waxay isticmaaleen isku bixis. Goobjoogaha shabakadda gelitaanku wuxuu arkaa qulqulka halkii uu arki lahaa nuxurka. Hawlwadeenka VPN wuxuu arkaa xiriirka ka dhexeeya akoonnada iyo bixista. Goob kastaa waxay taageertaa gabagabo kala duwan, warbixintuna caadi ahaan waxay magacaabtaa midkood oo kaliya.
Weydii goobjooge kee ayaa soo saaray diiwaanka, kadibna weydii waxa goobjoogahaas uu dhab ahaan arki karay. Shuruudaha bixiyaha laftiisu ma aha isku wax la mid ah diiwaangelintiisa dhabta ah, midkoodna ma aha isku wax la mid ah diiwaanka hortaada yaal. Marka jawaabtu aan caddeyn, weydii isha halkii aad buuxin lahayd bannaanka mala-awaal. Diiwaan aan isha lahayn waa mala-awaal lebbisan. Su'aashu waxay ku kacdaa hal fariin waxayna badbaadisaa hal sixid.
Hay qaababka waqtiga meeshooda
Isbarbardhigga waqtiga iyo mugga uma baahna akhrinta wax nuxur bog ah, taas ayaa sababta ay uga muuqdaan doodaha ku saabsan gaadiidka sir ah. Iskala midka sidoo kale wuu waafaqsanaa yahay kaabayaasha la wadaago, isticmaalayaal badan oo isku waqti ah iyo dhaqan si fudud u eg. Kuwaasi waa sharraxaad kale oo qiimeyn daacad ah ay tahay inay tixgeliso.
Boqolkiiba laga soo xigtay tijaabo aan xiriir lahayn waxba ma gudbiyo. Waxa ay ka dhigan tahay waxay ku xiran tahay jaangooyada musharraxiinta, xogta, habka iyo heerka khaladka la cabbiray. La'aantood afartaas, tiro waxay ku dartaa kalsooni iyada oo aan ku darin caddayn. U qaado iskala mid kasta oo keli ah mala-awaal, oo qor waxa uu beenin doono ka hor intaadan tegin raadinta xaqiijin.
Hubi waxa diiwaannadu taageeraan
Ka hor inta aan gabagabo kasta ka bixin gacmahaaga, ilaali agabka iyo waqtiyada. Fayl leh hash iyo shaabadda waqti waa caddayn, halka sawir shaashad fariin sheekeysi waa xan la leh niyad wanaag. Kaydi isha saacadda sidoo kale, sababtoo ah shaabadda waqtiga aadan dib u soo saari karin waa kaliya sheegasho ku saabsan shaabadda waqtiga.
date -u +%FT%TZ
sha256sum abuse-report.eml
whois 198.51.100.44 | grep -iE 'netname|org|country'Kadib ku sheeg gabagabada xoogga diiwaannadu ogolaadaan, oo aan ka xoog badnayn. Hal jumlad taxaddar ayaa ka jaban hal sixid.
Bixis la wadaago wuxuu wiiqaa u-qaadashada ku salaysan cinwaanka oo kaliya, mana aha shahaado aqoonsi ama ballan qarsoodi. Dhinaca asturnaanta, ka bilow wax kasta oo sii jira inta u dhaxaysa fadhiyada, sababtoo ah aqoonsigu marar dhif ah ayuu u baahan yahay falanqaynta gaadiidka. Baaritaan hawleed, hay indho-indhaynta iyo gabagabada tiirar kala duwan. U ogolow xiriirka ugu daciifka ah ee aan la taageerin inuu noqdo waxa aad soo sheegto, oo sidaas ku sheeg warbixinta lafteeda.