Fitowar VPN da aka raba, mutane daban-daban: karanta shaidu
Daidaiton adireshi, haɗin asusu da kamancin lokaci abubuwa uku ne daban-daban. Tambayi wane mai lura ne ke riƙe wane rikodi kafin ka yanke wata shawara.
Buɗe rahoton kuma layin farko yakan ambaci adireshi ɗaya da asusu ɗaya, kamar su biyun abu ɗaya ne. Ba haka ba ne. Fitowar da aka raba tana gaya maka cewa wata na'ura ta yi amfani da wannan adireshin a lokacin da aka yi rikodi, kuma haɗin asusu yana gaya maka cewa wata sabis ta gane mai ganowa. Don tafiya daga ɗaya zuwa ɗayan ana buƙatar tushen haɗi wanda rahoton dole ya ambata.
Fara da abin lura da kake da shi a zahiri
Rubuta abin da aka rikoda maimakon abin da yake kamar yana nufi. Adireshi, tambarin lokaci da hanyar buƙata abubuwan lura ne, yayin da jumlar da ke faɗin wanene ya yi shi ƙiyasi ne. Raba waɗannan ginshiƙai biyu shine duk horon, kuma yana da sauƙi a riƙe shi a takarda fiye da a zance.
Sa'an nan ka raba abin lura, domin nau'ikan na yau da kullum suna ɗauke da nauyi daban. Adireshin fitowa da aka raba, mai ganowa na asusu ko kuki mai dawwama, da kamancin lokaci ko girma ba su ne jirai uku na abu ɗaya ba. Ma'aikata biyu a bayan fitowar kamfani ɗaya suna raba adireshi bisa ƙira, yayin da ma'aikaci ɗaya da ke canza fitowa amma ya ci gaba da shiga yana riƙe haɗin asusu. Ɗaukar waɗannan a matsayin abu ɗaya shine inda yawancin rahotanni masu ƙarfin gwiwa ke kuskure.
Ambaci tushen haɗi kafin shawara
Da'awar alaƙa dole ta ambaci filin da ke haɗa rikodi biyu. An gabatar da kuki ɗaya, an tabbatar da asusu ɗaya, an ba da rahoton mai gano na'ura ɗaya, ko adireshi ɗaya kawai? Idan amsar ita ce adireshi kawai, da'awar game da tushen cibiyar sadarwa ne kuma ya tsaya a nan.
| Observer | What it records | What it can join on | What it cannot join |
|---|---|---|---|
| Website or service | Its own requests, logins and cookies | Its own account and session identifiers | Requests to other sites, or the person behind the account |
| Access network | Flow five-tuples between addresses and ports | Address and time | Which account, which page, which person |
| VPN operator | Tunnel session, account and assigned address | Account to tunnel address and interval | Anything after the tunnel exits |
| Account provider | Sign-in events and device identifiers | Sign-in to device across its own services | Traffic that never touched its sign-in |
Tsarin sirri na RFC 6973 yana ɗaukar alaƙa a matsayin haɗa bayanai kuma ya lura cewa masu ganowa masu dawwama suna haɗa mu'amala cikin lokaci. Tattaunawarsa kan rukunin rashin suna tana ƙara rabin ɗayan: ɓoyewa ya dogara da wanda kuma ya yi kama da shi ga wannan mai lura. Babu ɗaya daga cikin ra'ayoyin biyu da ke mai da adireshin da aka raba ya zama ganewa.
Don haka jumlar gaskiya ta kasance ƙunci. Waɗannan abubuwan biyu sun raba fitowa a waɗannan lokutan, kuma duk abin da ya wuce haka yana buƙatar wani rikodi.
Bi matsayin mai lura
Yanar gizo tana ganin buƙatunta, shigarta da masu gano zamanta, kuma ba ta gado rikodin wata yanar gizo ba don kawai dukansu sun yi amfani da fitowa ɗaya. Mai lura da cibiyar shiga yana ganin kwarara maimakon abun ciki. Mai gudanar da VPN yana ganin haɗin tsakanin asusu da fitowa. Kowace matsayi tana goyon bayan wata shawara daban, kuma rahoto yakan ambaci ɗaya kawai daga cikinsu.
Tambayi wane mai lura ne ya samar da rikodin, sannan ka tambayi abin da wannan mai lura zai iya gani a zahiri. Sharuɗɗan mai bayarwa ba su ne abu ɗaya da rikodin da yake yi a zahiri ba, kuma babu ɗaya daga cikinsu da ya yi daidai da rikodin da ke gabanka. Idan amsar ba ta bayyana ba, nemi tushen maimakon cika gibin da zato. Rikodin da ba shi da tushe zato ne sanye da kakin aiki. Tambayar tana kashe saƙo ɗaya kuma tana ceton gyara ɗaya.
Riƙe tsarin lokaci a wurinsu
Kwatancen lokaci da girma ba sa buƙatar karanta wani abun ciki na shafi, shi ya sa suke bayyana a tattaunawa kan zirga-zirgar da aka ɓoye. Kamancin kuma ya dace da kayan aiki da aka raba, masu amfani da yawa a lokaci ɗaya da halin da kawai ya yi kama. Waɗannan bayani ne na daban waɗanda dole kimantawa ta gaskiya ta yi la'akari da su.
Kaso da aka kawo daga gwajin da ba shi da alaƙa ba ya isar da komai. Ma'anarsa ya dogara da rukunin masu nema, bayanai, hanyar da aka bi da yawan kuskuren da aka auna. Idan babu waɗannan huɗu, lamba tana ƙara tabbaci ba tare da ƙara shaida ba. Ɗauki kowace kamance ɗaya a matsayin zato, kuma rubuta abin da zai karyata ta kafin ka je neman tabbatarwa.
Duba abin da rikodin ke goyon baya
Kafin kowace shawara ta bar hannunka, adana kayan aikin da lokutan. Fayil mai hash da tambarin lokaci shaida ne, yayin da hoton allo a saƙon hira jita-jita ce mai kyakkyawar niyya. Adana tushen agogon kuma, domin tambarin lokacin da ba za ka iya sake yin shi ba da'awa ce kawai game da tambarin lokaci.
date -u +%FT%TZ
sha256sum abuse-report.eml
whois 198.51.100.44 | grep -iE 'netname|org|country'Sa'an nan faɗi shawarar da ƙarfin da rikodin suka yarda, ba fiye da haka ba. Jumla ɗaya ta taka tsantsan ta fi gyara arha.
Fitowar da aka raba tana raunana jinginar da ya dogara da adireshi kawai, kuma ba takardar shaidar asali ba ce ko alkawarin ɓoyewa. A ɓangaren sirri, fara da duk abin da ke dawwama tsakanin zama, domin gane yakan buƙaci nazarin zirga-zirga kwata-kwata. Don binciken aiki, riƙe abin lura da ƙiyasi a ginshiƙai daban. Bari mafi raunin haɗin da ba a goyi baya ya zama abin da kake rahoto, kuma faɗi haka a cikin rahoton kansa.