Umhubhe ohlukanisiwe: kungani isixhumanisi sivuleka ngaphandle kwe-VPN oyisethile
Ukuhamba kwedatha kulandela inqubo evula isokhethi, hhayi uhlelo olukubonise isixhumanisi. Fakazela ukuthi iyiphi inhlelo exhumayo ngaphambi kokwandisa okukhishiwe.
Ukudlulisa uhlelo ngomhubhe akuhambisi ukuhamba kwalo kukho konke olokhu hlelo olukuqalayo, ngisho ngabe isixhumi sikhombisa okuhlukile. Isixhumanisi sidlulisela isicelo kwelinye uhlelo, lolo hlelo luvula isokhethi yalo, futhi inkundla isebenzisa imithetho kunqubo entsha, hhayi kuleyo ebonise umbhalo. Yiyo leyo nqubo yesibili ipholisi yomhubhe eyibonayo ngempela, futhi akuyona leyo oyisethile.
Ngakho uhlelo olufakiwe lungavula isiphequluli esingaphandle komhubhe. Isiphequluli esikhishiwe singabuyisela umsebenzi kuhlelo olungaphakathi kuso. Zombili izinhlangothi zalokhu kumangala ziyindlela evamile yokuziphatha.
Ingxenye yohlelo lokusebenza okungekho owayisetha
Ipholisi yohlelo ngalunye ibhalwa ngokumelene nobuwena befayela elisebenzayo noma iphakethe, futhi ukuxhumana ngakunye kuhlolwa khona lapho kudalwa. Isiphequluli, isibonisi samadokhumenti, isidlali semidiya kanye nebhodi lokwabelana lesistimu ngakunye kuthwala ubuyena baso, futhi ngakunye kuthola isinqumo saso. Isixhumanisi esijulile sithwala idatha, hhayi ipholisi.
Yingakho ukubhekwa kubonakala kunganandaba: ukuchofoza okufanayo kuqondiswa ngezindlela ezimbili kuye ngokuthi yisiphi isiphathi esiphendulayo. Ikhasimende le-imeyili elingaphakathi komhubhe livula isixhumanisi kusiphequluli esihlala ngaphandle komhubhe, futhi ikhasi lilayishwa lisuka kukheli wakho wasekhaya. Isiphequluli esingaphandle komhubhe sivula idokhumenti kusibonisi esihlala ngaphakathi kuso, futhi ifayela lifika ngomgudu wokuphuma. Akukho kule miphumela emibili okuyiphutha kukhasimende.
Isiphathi esivele sisebenza senza kube kubi nakakhulu. Uma isiphequluli sesivele sivuliwe, isixhumanisi siba umlayezo oya kunqubo ekhona, futhi leyo nqubo igcina ukuhamba eyayinakho ngesikhathi iqala. Ukuvala nokuvula kabusha isiphathi kushintsha umphumela, yingakho inkinga ingakaze iphinde ivele lapho icelwa.
| Platform | Policy object | What it is evaluated against |
|---|---|---|
| Android | Per-app VPN allowlist | Package name of the process opening the socket |
| Windows | Application traffic filters | Application path in the filter rule |
| Linux | UID or cgroup routing rules | Owner of the socket, which can be a different program |
Iyiphi inqubo eyakha ukuxhumana ngempela
Linganisa uhlangothi olwamukelayo kunokucabanga ngalo. Gcina umhubhe uvuliwe, chofoza isixhumanisi esingenabungozi, bese ubheka amasokhethi aphethwe wuhlelo olusha.
ss -tnp state established '( dport = :443 )' Get-NetTCPConnection -State Established | Select-Object RemoteAddress,OwningProcess
Umyalo wokuqala usho inqubo engemuva kwesokhethi ngasinye esisunguliwe ku-Linux, futhi owesibili wenza okufanayo ku-Windows ngokuxazulula isihlonzi senqubo engumnikazi. Qhathanisa igama lenqubo namagama asepholisini yakho. Uma igama kuyisiphequluli futhi isiphequluli sikhishiwe, ukuchofoza kuphume emhubheni ngokwakhiwa hhayi ngenxa yephutha. Ukuhlanganisa umthetho wepholisi nesokhethi ephilayo yiyo yonke indlela.
Phinda ukuhlola ngesikhathi isiphathi sivele sisebenza, bese kuba ngemuva kokuvalwa. Imiphumela emibili ingahluka, futhi umehluko lowo uchaza iningi lemibiko yezikhathi ezithile mayelana nezixhumanisi eziphuma emhubheni.
Ukufinyelela kuyisici sohlelo lokusebenza
Uma umsebenzi kufanele uhlale ngaphakathi komhubhe kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni, yonke ingxenye engafinyelelwa kufanele ibe ngaphakathi kwepholisi: isiqalisi, isiphathi, isibonisi kanye nanoma yimuphi umlamuli inkundla ewufaka phakathi kwabo. Ukufinyelela okubanzi ngokuvamile kuyimpendulo eqotho, futhi kushibhe ukuhlola yonke into ehlosiwe yokwabelana.
Ukukhisha umlamuli wesistimu ukuze kulungiswe uhlelo olulodwa kuyiphutha elivamile. Ablamuli babelwana, ngakho ukukhishwa kulandela zonke ezinye izinhlelo ezisebenzisa indlela efanayo, ngokuvamile kungekho okuqaphelayo kuze kufike umbiko emasontweni ambalwa kamuva. Funda okunye okuncike engxenyeni ngaphambi kokuyikhipha.
Gcina ubuyena buhlukile ekuhambeni kwedatha. Isixhumanisi singathwala ithokheni yesikhathi noma isihlonzi sekhasi kungakhathalekile ukuthi yimuphi umgudu wokuphuma owamukela isicelo. Ukuchofoza okuqondiswe kahle kusengatshela indawo ekuyiwa kuyo ukuthi ngubani ngempela okulandele.
Bhala phansi uhlelo lokusebenza, hhayi ibhokisi lokuqala lokuhlola. Uma umsebenzi unqamula izinhlelo ezine, umdwebo onezinhlelo ezine yiwona obikezela ukuthi ithrafikhi iya kuphi, futhi ukusethwa kohlelo olulodwa kumane kuwumugqa owodwa walo.