Iphutha 868 nokheli we-IP? Okuxazululwa kuqala yi-Windows
Ibhigabhiga likhuluma ngokwehluleka kokusesha ngenkathi iphrofayela ibonakala iyinombolo. Funda inkambu yangempela yephrofayela, bese uhlukanisa inkinga yegama nebhugi endala yokuxhuma kabusha.
Ibhigabhiga lithi igama leseva alikwazanga ukuxazululwa, futhi inkambu yephrofayela oyibhekile iyikheli. Leyo nhlanganisela ayiwona umbango: iklayenti ixazulula okunye okuhlukile kunenani ocabanga ukuthi liyalifunda. Thola ukuthi empeleni lishayela ini ngaphambi kokuphetha ngokuthi i-DNS yephukile. Ukulandelana kwezinyathelo zeklayenti uqobo kukukhombisa lapho okufanele ubheke khona.
Iklayenti lixazulula igama ngaphambi kokushayela
Ukuxhumana kwe-VPN yemvelo ye-Windows kufunda iphrofayela yayo, kuxazulule ikheli leseva, kuqale umhubhe, bese kuthi ngemva kwalokho kuqinisekise. Iphutha 868 lingelesinyathelo sesibili. Njengoba izinyathelo zakamuva zingalokothi zisebenze, ibhigabhiga lingabonakala liyinkinga yobufakazi lapho ukusesha kwehluleka kuqala.
Lokho kulandelana kuwusizo ngoba kunciphisa isendlalelo okufanele sihlolwe. Lapho iphrofayela efanayo isebenza isuka kunethiwekhi eyodwa yehluleke isuka kwelinye, umehluko uvamise ukuba ukuxazululwa kwamagama hhayi uhlobo lomhubhe noma i-akhawunti. Hlola ukusesha lapho kwenzeka khona ukwehluleka, hhayi lapho iphrofayela yakhiwa khona.
Leliphi igama, lapho inkambu ikhombisa ikheli
Funda inani eligciniwe esikhundleni segama elibonisiwe. Ilebula lokuxhumana akuwona ikheli leseva yalo, futhi amabhuku amabili anamalebula afanayo akuholela kulowo ongafanele:
Get-VpnConnection -Name "Work VPN" |
Select-Object Name, ServerAddress, TunnelTypeUma iphrofayela ilungiselelwe bonke abasebenzisi, buza naleyo ndawo ngale ndlela -AllUserConnection. Bese uxazulula ngqo lelo nani elinyatheliswe yilowo myalo, kusuka kunethiwekhi lapho kwenzeka khona ukwehluleka. Sebenzisa isango elibhalwe phansi lomhlinzeki, hhayi igama langaphakathi lohlelo elixazululwa kuphela ngemva kokuba umhubhe ukhuphukile. Lowo mbuzo wesibili wehluleka ngesizathu esilindelekile futhi awukutsheli lutho mayelana nokushayela:
Resolve-DnsName vpn.example.comLapho inani eligciniwe liyinombolo ngempela, funa enye indawo lapho iklayenti lifunda khona igama. Ukulungiselelwa kwe-EAP kungase kubhekisele kuseva, iphrofayela elethwe kusuka kwelinye ithuluzi ingase ithwale inani layo, futhi isifaki sangaphambilini singase sishiye umbhalo ophindiwe. Inkambu esebhigabhiga ayiyona njalo into yokufaka eyodwa.
Iphethini yokuxhuma kabusha ye-Windows 7
Uchungechunge olungemuva kwaleli phutha luchaza imishini eyaxhuma kanye yabe seyehluleka emzamweni wakamuva nge-868, ngaphandle kokuthi kushintshwe lutho kuphrofayela. Ababambe iqhaza babike ukuthi ukuqala kabusha isevisi ye-Remote Access Connection Manager noma ukuphuma nokungena kabusha kubuyisele ukuxhumana kwesikhashana. Lezo ziyizindlela zokugwema, hhayi imbangela yempande eqinisekisiwe.
Thatha leyo phethini njengombono ohlukile. Ukuqala kabusha kubuyisela isimo seklayenti, ngakho impumelelo yesikhashana ngemva kwalokho ayiqinisekisi ukuthi irekhodi le-DNS lalilimaza:
| Observation | Points toward | What to do next |
|---|---|---|
| Fails from one network, works from another | Name resolution on that path | Resolve the stored name from both networks |
| Fails after a disconnect, works after service restart | Client state, not DNS | Record the sequence for the vendor |
| Fails only on a newly provisioned machine | Profile content or scope | Compare ServerAddress and TunnelType |
Funda ithebula njengeqoqo lokubona okuhlukanisayo, hhayi njengokuxilongwa. Umugqa wokuqala yinkinga yegama, owesibili isimo seklayenti, kanti owesithathu iphrofayela eyayingakaze ilungele. Ngakunye kuholela kumuntu ohlukile nasekulungiseni okuhlukile.
Yini okufanele iqoqwe kumphathi
Bhala phansi igama lephrofayela, ikheli eligciniwe, uhlobo lomhubhe, inethiwekhi iklayenti ebelikuyo, nokuthi ukwehluleka kwalandela ukunqanyulwa yini. Lelo rekhodi lihlukanisa ukwehluleka kwangempela kokusesha nokuziphatha kwakudala kokuxhuma kabusha ngaphandle kokuthi kudingeke ukuthi othile aqagele. Gcina futhi ilogi yezehlakalo zeklayenti ezizungeze umzamo.
Indlela yokugwema evela kumibhalo emidala iwubufakazi bokuthi lokho kuziphatha kwakukhona, hhayi isithembiso sokuthi ukuqala kabusha isevisi efanayo kuzolungisa umshini wamanje. Ukufaka ikheli elingokoqobo esikhundleni segama lomsingathi elibhalwe phansi nakho akukona ukulungisa.
Amanye amaphrofayela alindele ubunikazi beseva obuhambisana negama elilungiselelwe, ngakho indlela yokugwema enezinombolo ingase ishintshe iphutha elilodwa ngenye. Uma igama kufanele lihlale, lungisa indlela yokuxazulula hhayi umbhalo wephrofayela. Noma kunjalo, bhala phansi ukuthi ushintshile ini futhi ngani.