Ukwakhiwa kwe-ARM akusona ukusekelwa kwe-FortiClient ku-Raspberry Pi yakho

Ukusebenzisa iklayenti le-VPN ku-Raspberry Pi akufani nokuthi i-FortiClient isekelwe kuyo. Izimangalo ezintathu zihlangana kule ngxoxo: umhlinzeki uqinisekisa inkundla, othile wakha ibhinali yeprosesa, futhi isango livumela iphrothokholi nokubhaliswa kwalelo klayenti. Ukuthola okukodwa kokuthathu akusho lutho ngezinye ezimbili. Zihambe ngalokhu kuhleleka futhi ume lapho okukodwa kwehluleka khona, ngoba yikho okufanele ukuxazulule.

Isinyathelo sokuqala: funda umugqa wamanothi okukhishwa kwephakethe lakho eliqondile

Izitatimende zokusekelwa ziboshwe kunguqulo, ngakho qala ngamanothi okukhishwa kwephakethe elivunywa inhlangano yakho. Njengesibonelo esibonakalayo, ithebula le-FortiClient Standalone 7.4.7 libala i-Ubuntu 22.04 no-24.04, i-Red Hat 9 ne-CentOS Stream 9 ene-GNOME. Imfuneko yayo yeprosesa ye-Linux ibhalwe njenge-Intel noma okulingana nayo.

I-Raspberry Pi OS ayisiyo eyodwa yalezo zindawo ze-Linux ezibalwe. Lesi akusona isinqumo ngayo yonke inguqulo ye-FortiClient futhi akusona isibikezelo ngezinguqulo ezizayo; isitatimende mayelana nalowo mugqa kuleyo dokhumenti. Funda i-matrix yenguqulo ohlose ukuyisebenzisa ngempela.

Ungalidlulisi inothi leprosesa lisuka emiguqweni ye-Windows noma ye-macOS liye emugqeni we-Linux. Abahlinzeki babhala inkundla ngenguqulo ngayinye nangokukhishwa ngakunye, futhi inothi elisebenza kumugqa owodwa alisobufakazi komunye.

Isinyathelo sesibili: qinisekisa ukuthi i-Pi isebenzisa ini

Imiyalo emithathu inquma amaqiniso endawo ngaphambi kwanoma yikuphi ukulanda:

uname -m
cat /etc/os-release
dpkg --print-architecture

Eyokuqala isho isakhiwo se-kernel, eyesibili isho ukusatshalaliswa nokukhishwa, eyesithathu isho isakhiwo sendawo yomsebenzisi okwakhelwa kuyo amaphakethe. I-kernel ye-64-bit enendawo yomsebenzisi ye-32-bit iyenzeka, futhi lokho kushintsha ukuthi iyiphi iphakethe oyidingayo.

Bese uhlola ukuthi yini etholakalayo ngempela kuleyo nkundla. Ithebula lamaphakethe elishicilelwe le-Debian trixie lifaka izakhiwo ze-arm64 ne-armhf ze-openfortivpn. Lokho kusungula ukutholakala kwesakhiwo kuleyo nsatshalaliso. Akusunguli ukuthi i-Fortinet iqinisekisa i-FortiClient kokuphuma kwayo, futhi akusunguli ukuthi isango lenhlangano yakho liyakwamukela iklayenti.

Sebenzisa amaphakethe asekelwayo kanye nedokhumenti yokukhishwa yamanje esikhundleni sephakethe eligcinwe kukhishiwe kwakudala noma umbiko wokwakha ohlulekile ovela kuchungechunge lwenkundla. Uma kukhona ingaphambili legrafu, liqinisekise ngokwehlukile: ukwakha komugqa womyalo okusebenzayo akufakazeli ukuthi umhleli, isitoreji sezimfihlo nokugadwa kwesembozo sedeskithophu kuyagcinwa.

Isinyathelo sesithathu: hlola isango ngaphambi kokusola iklayenti

I-Upstream ichaza i-openfortivpn njengeklayenti le-PPP ne-TLS eliqala i-pppd. Lokho kuwukusebenza okuthile, futhi kudinga ukuthi isango linikeze imodi ehambisana. Igama lomkhiqizo wesiphakamiso akusona isivumelwano sephrothokholi.

Qoqa ukukhishwa kwesango nendlela yokufinyelela enikwe amandla, igama lomsingathi elivunyiwe kanye nempahla yalo yokuthembela, kanye nokugeleza kobuwena okudingwa yisevisi, kufaka phakathi noma yisiphi isici sesibili nokuhlolwa kwalokuma kwedivayisi. Ukusetshenziswa okuphethwe kungase kudinge izinyathelo zokubhalisa iklayenti lenkampani yangaphandle elingenayo indlela yokuzenza.

Zama ukuxhumana nge-akhawunti oyinikiwe, hhayi eyomphathi, ngoba ukubhaliswa nenqubomgomo kuvame ukunamathela kumsebenzisi:

sudo openfortivpn vpn.example.com:443 -u <username>

Funda ukwehluleka, hhayi ikhodi yokuphuma kuphela. Iphutha lesitifiketi, ukuphela kwesikhathi kwe-PPP nokwenqatshwa kwenqubomgomo kuyizinkinga ezintathu ezihlukene, futhi kube kunye kuphela okuphathelene ne-ARM.

Isinyathelo sesine: yamukele kudivayisi, ngaphakathi kwesivumelwano

Yamukela ukusethwa ngomthombo wangasese wangempela, ukuxazululwa kwe-DNS ngomhubhe, nokuxhuma kabusha ngemva kokuphuka kwenethiwekhi. Bese uqinisekisa ukuthi indawo okufanele ihlale ingafinyeleleki isahluleka, ngoba ukufinyeleleka kuphela akufakazeli ukuthi inqubomgomo ilungile.

Bhala amaqiniso amane ndawonye: ukukhishwa kwe-OS, isakhiwo sendawo yomsebenzisi, inguqulo yephakethe leklayenti, nemodi yesango. Ngaphandle kwakho konke kokune, umuntu olandelayo akakwazi ukusho ukuthi ukusethwa kusekelwe noma kusebenza nje.

Uma umqashi efuna indawo ye-FortiClient ephethwe i-Pi engakwazi ukuyifeza, cela iphuzu lokugcina elivunyiwe noma umsingathi wokufinyelela ovunyiwe. Ungakunqandi ukuqinisekiswa kontanga, ungalingisi ukuhlolwa kokuma, futhi ungashintshi isango lenhlangano ukuze uhlalise umshini owodwa. Isiphetho okufanele sibhalwe ukuthi yikuphi ukuhlanganiswa okusekelwayo okugunyaziwe, hhayi ukuthi isofthiwe yomthombo ovaliwe ayikwazi neze ukukhomba i-ARM.