Ingabe i-VPN ifihla ikheli lakho le-MAC le-Wi-Fi? Cha, nansi isizathu

Umbuzo uzwa sengathi umbuzo ka-yebo noma cha, futhi impendulo eqotho ukuthi kuncike ekutheni ubani obuzayo. Inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi ojoyine kuyo isabona ikheli elisetshenziswa idivayisi yakho kulolo xhumano, kungaba ne-VPN noma cha. Iwebhusayithi evamile, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokuvamile ayilitholi neze ikheli lakho le-Wi-Fi kusukela ekuqaleni. Izihlolo ezinhlanu zihlukanisa labo babuki ababili futhi zikutshela ukuthi yikuphi okubalulekile kuwe ngempela.

Uhlolo 1: iphoyinti lokungena libona ini?

Inethiwekhi yehhotela ingabala idivayisi yakho exhunyiwe ngesikhathi ithrafikhi yesiphequluli sakho ihamba ngaphakathi komhubhe obethelwe. Kokubili ukubona kuyiqiniso ngasikhathi sinye, ngoba inethiwekhi kufanele ikhulume nedivayisi yasendaweni futhi ayidingi ukufunda amakhasi akho ukuze yenze lokho.

Ikheli elilolibonayo lingaba ikheli lezingxenyekazi ezibhaliwe ku-adaptha noma ikheli langasese elenziwe uhlelo lokusebenza. Uma unikeze inombolo yegumbi noma i-akhawunti yesivakashi ukuze ungene ku-inthanethi, lolo lwazi lokungena luhlezi eduze kolwazi lwedivayisi futhi luhlala isikhathi eside ukudlula isikhathi sakho se-VPN.

Ukushintsha amaseva e-VPN akwenzi lutho kulezo zinto ezirekhodiwe zasendaweni. Zakhiwa ngaphambi kokuba kube khona umhubhe.

Uhlolo 2: iwebhusayithi ibona ini?

Amarutha adlulisela amaphakethe e-IP phakathi kwezixhumanisi, futhi ikheli longqimba lokuxhumanisa elisetshenziswa ku-Wi-Fi yakho akusona isigaxa esihamba singashintshi siya kuyo yonke indawo ekuyiwa kuyo. Kuthrafikhi ephuma nge-VPN, isayithi ngokuvamile ibona ikheli le-IP lomphakathi lokuphuma.

Isengathola amakhukhi, isikhathi sokungena esingene, kanye nezici zesiphequluli ezikhomba isofthiwe yakho yeklayenti. Ukuthwebula izigxivizo zeminwe kuyindlela yangempela yokulandelela, futhi akufani nokufunda i-MAC ye-Wi-Fi esicelweni sewebhu.

Ngakho uma imodeli yakho yezinsongo iyisayithi ehlanganisa wena phakathi kwezokuvakasha, ukuphuma kwe-VPN kanye nesimo sesiphequluli sakho yikho okubalulekile. Ikheli le-adaptha yakho ye-Wi-Fi aliyona ingxenye yalokho kuxoxisana. Yingakho i-VPN ingashintsha lokho isayithi esikwaziyo ngawe kuyilapho umbono wenethiwekhi yasendaweni uhlala uphelele. Izingqimba ezimbili, ababuki ababili, akukho kuphikisana.

Uhlolo 3: i-VPN iyibhuloho noma ihambisa ngomzila?

Ama-VPN amaningi abasebenzisi ahamba ngomzila: isixhumanisi se-TUN sithwala amaphakethe e-IP, futhi i-adaptha ebonakalayo yohlelo lokusebenza lwesivakashi inesimo sayo sokukhetha ikheli. Akukho lutho ohlakeni lwakho lwe-Wi-Fi olufinyelela kolunye uhlangothi.

Amanye ama-VPN enhlekelele yemfihlo ayahlanganisa amafreyimu e-Ethernet esikhundleni salokho, esebenzisa isixhumanisi se-TAP. Kulolo hlelo, ulwazi lwezinga le-MAC lungadlula luye engxenyeni ekude, yingakho isimangalo esijwayelekile sokuthi akukho kheli le-MAC elingake lidlule kunoma iyiphi i-VPN liqinile kakhulu.

Uma ulungisa ukuhlelwa okunjalo, shono isixhumanisi okungelakho ikheli: i-adaptha ye-Wi-Fi yomzimba, i-adaptha ebonakalayo noma ingxenye ekude ehlanganisiwe. Lezi zimpendulo ezintathu ezihlukene futhi abantu bazihlanganisa njalo.

Uhlolo 4: ufuna isihlukanisi sasendaweni esihlukile?

Kokubili i-Apple ne-Android kusekela amakheli e-Wi-Fi angasese noma angenasisekelo. Lesi sici sinciphisa ukuncika kwesihlukanisi esingaguquki esingenantambo, futhi ukuziphatha kwaso kuyahluka kuye ngedivayisi, inethiwekhi kanye nenguqulo yesofthiwe. Imibhalo ye-Apple ichaza amakheli ngayinye inethiwekhi kanye nezinketho zokuqhubeka ezinhlelweni ezisekelwayo.

Lokho engakwenzi ukufihla ikheli elisetshenziswa njengamanje. Iphoyinti lokungena lisadinga ikheli elizothunyelwa amafreyimu kulo, ngakho ukukhetha amakheli angasese kushintsha ukuqhubeka, hhayi ukubonakala. Funda lesi silungiselelo njengokulawula ubumfihlo ngokumelene nokulandelelwa phakathi kwezinethiwekhi, hhayi njengendlela yokuba ungaziwa kunethiwekhi oyisebenzisayo. Lezi zethembiso ezihlukene, futhi okokuqala kuphela okunikezwayo.

Uma inethiwekhi ephethwe inqaba ukuvumela idivayisi esebenzisa amakheli angasese, hlola izidingo ezibhaliwe zenethiwekhi ngaphambi kokucabanga ukuthi i-VPN iyona enephutha. I-VPN ayikwazi ukulungisa ukwehluleka okwenzeka ngaphambi kokuba idivayisi ithole ukufinyelela okujwayelekile kwenethiwekhi.

Uhlolo 5: yini empeleni ozama ukuyivimbela?

Bhala umgomo emshweni owodwa. Uma kungukuvimbela leli khofi ukuthi ingaboni idivayisi yami kusasa, ukukhetha amakheli angasese yikho ukulawula futhi i-VPN ayihlobene. Uma kungukuvimbela le sayithi ukuthi ingaliboni ikheli lasekhaya lami, ukuphuma kwe-VPN yikho ukulawula futhi i-MAC ayizange ibaluleke.

Uma kungukuvimbela inethiwekhi yemfihlo ekude ukuthi ingafundi ikheli le-adaptha yami, hlola ukuthi umhubhe uhlanganisiwe yini, ngoba yiwona kuphela umklamo lapho umbuzo unempendulo yangempela.

Sebenzisa uhlolo lwe-IP yomphakathi ukuhlola umzila wokuphuma, kanye nesilungiselelo sekheli langasese ledivayisi ukuhlola ubunikazi basendaweni obungenantambo. Ziphendula imibuzo ehlukene, futhi imibhalo ye-Apple mayelana nekheli le-Wi-Fi langasese iyisihloko esihle sesibili. Asikho isilungiselelo esenza idivayisi esebenzayo ingabonakali kunethiwekhi eyajoyina kuyo, futhi ayikho i-VPN eshintsha lokho okuvele kwarekhodwa iphoyinti lokungena.