Ingabe i-VPN ishintsha ikheli lakho le-Wi-Fi Langasese ku-iPhone?
Uhlu lokuhlola lwezilawuli ezintathu zobumfihlo ze-Apple: okushintshwa yikheli le-Wi-Fi Langasese, okumbozwa yi-Private Relay, nokuthintwa ngempela yi-VPN.
Izilungiselelo ezintathu ze-Apple zisoleka ngendaba eyodwa, futhi ngayinye ishintsha okuthile okuhlukile. Ikheli le-Wi-Fi Langasese lishintsha ubunikazi behardware obuboniswa yi-iPhone yakho kunethiwekhi eyodwa ye-Wi-Fi. Khawulela Ukulandelelwa Kwekheli le-IP kuvula noma kucisha i-iCloud Private Relay kunethiwekhi eyodwa. Futhi i-VPN ishintsha lapho ugqozi lwezinto luphuma khona, futhi ayishintshi noma yikuphi kwalokhu okunye okubili.
Hamba uhlu olungezansi ngokulandelana bese uma endaweni yokuqala yokulawula ehambisana nalokho okubonayo ngempela. Ukuqagela ukuthi yisiphi iswishi esinezimpawu kuyindlela abantu abagcina ngayo ngokucisha izilungiselelo ezintathu ukuze balungise esisodwa.
Qala ekuboneni, hhayi eswishini
Qamba ukubona ngaphambi kokuthinta noma yini. Idivayisi entsha ohlwini lokuqashisa lwe-router, i-IP yomphakathi ehlukile kuthebhu yesiphequluli, nendawo yewebhu enqaba isikhathi — lezi yizimpawu ezintathu ezinabanikazi abathathu abahlukene.
Bhala lapho ukubonile khona: uhlu lwamaklayenti enethiwekhi yendawo, ikhasi elibonisa i-IP yomphakathi, noma iphutha lohlelo ngokwalo. Ithebula elingezansi lixhumanisa ngakunye kwalokhu nokulawula okukodwa, futhi lokho kuxhumana kuwumsebenzi wonke.
| What you observed | Control that owns it | Where to read it |
|---|---|---|
| Unknown or changing device in the router list | Private Wi-Fi Address | The network's details screen |
| Different public IP in a browser tab | Limit IP Address Tracking, or the VPN exit | Private Relay state, then the tunnel |
| App traffic that never enters the tunnel | VPN routing scope | The profile and its on-demand rules |
Ikheli le-Wi-Fi Langasese ubunikazi basendaweni
Ikheli le-Wi-Fi Langasese ukukhetha kwekheli le-MAC kunethiwekhi ngayinye, futhi ezinhlelweni zamanje ukukhetha kunezinhlangothi ezintathu. Kucishiwe kubonisa ikheli lehardware. Okugxilile kugcina ikheli elilodwa okungahleliwe laleyo nethiwekhi phakathi kokuxhumana kabusha. Okujikelezayo kulishintsha ngokuhlelo lokushintsha okulawulwa yi-Apple.
Umhlahlandlela we-Apple mayelana nekheli le-Wi-Fi langasese ubhala ukulawulwa kwe-Mac kusukela ku-macOS Sequoia 15 kuqhubeke, futhi izinketho ezifanayo Kucishiwe, Okugxilile nokujikelezayo zivela ku-iPhone ne-iOS 18. Izinguqulo zangaphambili zazinikeza kuphela uhlobo lokuvula nokuvala, ngakho imenyu ebonakala ihlukile iwumehluko wenguqulo, hhayi idivayisi eyonakele.
Ukwenza kancane Ukulandelelwa Kwekheli le-IP ukulawula kwe-Relay
Ukwenza kancane Ukulandelelwa Kwekheli le-IP iswishi kunethiwekhi ngayinye ye-iCloud Private Relay, hhayi iswishi yokulandelela evamile. Ivela kumanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi ne-Ethernet, kuyilapho okulingana kwaseluselweni kuyisici somhlinzeki esinemithombo yaso. Uma ivuliwe futhi i-Relay itholakala, ugqozi lwe-Safari kanye nokusesha kwe-DNS kuphuma ngama-relay amabili ahlukene.
Lokhu akulona i-proxy yohlelo lonke. Ugqozi oluvela kuhlelo olungasebenzisi isixazululi sohlelo noma isitaki senethiwekhi se-Safari aludluliswa, futhi ukuphuma kwe-relay akulona ukuphuma kwe-VPN yakho. Uma ukuhlola kwe-IP yomphakathi kubuyisa ibanga le-relay, i-Relay yilona elisingathe isicelo leso, hhayi umhubhe wakho.
I-VPN iyindlela, hhayi isihlonzi
Iphrofayela ye-VPN inquma ukuthi yikuphi ugqozi olubanjwayo nokuthi luya kuphi. Ekuhambeni komhubhe ogcwele, konke okungakhethiwe ngokucacile kuphuma ngomhubhe; ekuhambeni komhubhe ohlukanisiwe, okusele kuhlala kusixhumanisi somzimba. Awekho amazinga womabili abhala kabusha ikheli le-MAC elibonwa inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi, ngoba lelo kheli lingelezinga lokuxhumana elingaphansi komhubhe.
Ngakho impendulo yombuzo wokuthi i-VPN iyishintsha yini ikheli lakho le-Wi-Fi Langasese icacile: cha. Ingashintsha i-IP yakho yomphakathi, isixazululi sakho kanye nokubambezeleka kwakho, futhi ishiya ubunikazi basendaweni bungaguqukile.
Lapho lezi zintathu zisebenza ndawonye
Ukusebenzisana okubili kubangela iningi lokudideka. I-Apple ibhala ukuthi ezinye izilungiselelo ze-VPN nezihlungi ze-inthanethi zivimbela i-Private Relay ukuthi isebenze, okuyisimo sokuhambisana hhayi umthetho mayelana nawo wonke ama-VPN. Futhi umhubhe ophoqa iseva yaso ye-DNS ungabangela ukuhlolwa kwe-Relay kubonakale kuphukile lapho i-Relay ingakaze ibuzwe.
Hlola isimo esibikiwe ngaphambi kokucabanga umphumela womhlaba wonke. Uma i-Relay ibonakala ingatholakali ngenkathi i-VPN ixhunyiwe, nqamula leyo phrofayela kuphela, hlola futhi, bese unquma ukuthi umhubhe noma isihlungi siyimbangela. Lokho kwehlukanisa okuguqukayo okukodwa ngaphandle kokuthinta ubunikazi be-Wi-Fi.
Uhlu lokuhlola
Sebenzisa lokhu ngokulandelana. Funda i-MAC ebonwa inethiwekhi kusukela kuthebula lokuqashisa le-router, hhayi ocingweni. Funda i-IP yomphakathi kuthebhu evamile yesiphequluli nge-VPN icishiwe, bese ivuliwe. Funda isimo se-Relay kunethiwekhi ngayinye esikrinini semininingwane ye-Wi-Fi. Ukufunda ngakunye kungokokulawula okuhlukile, futhi ukukuqhathanisa kukhombisa ukuthi yikuphi okushintshe ngempela.
Uma inethiwekhi ephethwe inqaba idivayisi, xazulula leso sidingo ngohlelo lwayo lokujoyina olubhaliwe esikhundleni sokucisha ikheli langasese ngokuzenzakalela. Uma indawo yewebhu yehluleka kuphela ngenkathi i-VPN ivuliwe, okuguqukayo umhubhe. I-MAC yayingakaze ibe njalo.