Kungani i-VPN ingakwazi ukujoyina inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi engena-server
Ithuwula lidinga iphoyinti lokugcina ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi okuqondiwe. Imininingwane ye-Wi-Fi, i-server yasendaweni noma umgwaqo wokuphuma wezentengiselwano awukwazi ukudala ukufinyelela inethiwekhi engakaze ikunikeze.
Isicelo sivamise ukuza njengenguqulo yethemba elifanayo: qondisa iklayenti kunethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi bese ugcina ngaphakathi kwayo. Ithuwula alikwenzi lokho. Ithuwula lixhumanisa iklayenti nento esivele ilalela. Uma inethiwekhi okuqondiwe ingenayo into elalela ukufinyelela kude, akukho olunye uhlangothi.
Ithuwula ubudlelwano, hhayi isilungiselelo
Uhlangothi olulodwa luyalalela, olunye luyaxhuma, futhi zombili ziyavumelana ngephrothokholi nangemininingwane yokungena. Uhlangothi olulalelayo kufanele lube ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi ofuna ukuyifinyelela. Leyo ngxenye ayikwazi ukusungulwa kusukela kuklayenti. Iphrofayela enekheli elifanele nenethiwekhi engalungile ngemuva kwayo ikhiqiza isikhathi sokuphela, hhayi ukufinyelela.
Yingakho impendulo eqotho kweminye yale mibuzo iwukuthi ukufinyelela kude akukho kuleyo nethiwekhi. Ukwengeza iphrothokholi, imbobo noma elinye iklayenti akudali iphoyinti lokugcina umnikazi angakaze alisebenzise.
Imininingwane ye-Wi-Fi ayiyona imininingwane yokungena yethuwula
I-SSID, inethiwekhi encane, isango kanye nomusho wephasiwedi kungamaqiniso okuma ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo. Akukho kukodwa kwazo okukuqinisekisa kwisevisi kwenye indawo ku-inthanethi. Amanethiwekhi asemakhempasini nasezihotela ashicilela lolo lwazi lwezivakashi ezingaphakathi kwesakhiwo, hhayi amaklayenti aku-inthanethi.
Ukukopisha inethiwekhi encane yangaphakathi kuphrofayela ye-VPN kudala umzamo wokufinyelela ikheli elingakwazi ukuhamba ngomzila kusukela lapho ukhona. Umzamo uhluleka ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwanoma yimuphi umininingwane wokungena, yingakho ukushintsha igama lomsebenzisi noma indlela yokuqinisekisa akusizi nanini.
Uma inhlangano isebenza isevisi yokufinyelela kude, imibhalo yayo ibalula iphoyinti lokugcina kanye nendlela. Buza ngqo lawo maqiniso amabili, ngoba ngaphandle kwalokho ideski losizo lizophendula umbuzo elivame ukuwuzwa, okungowoku-Wi-Fi.
Umgwaqo wokuphuma awukhethi inethiwekhi yakho yomthombo
Amanye amaseva aphendula kuphela amaklayenti akheli lawo awela ngaphakathi kobubanzi obuthile. Lokho ukuhlola komthombo. Umgwaqo wokuphuma wezentengiselwano ungaphandle kwalokho, ngakho ukuxhumana kuyanqatshwa ngaphambi kokushintshana kwanoma yimiphi idatha yohlelo lokusebenza. Izibalo azishintshi uma ukhetha umhlinzeki ohlukile, ngoba ikheli akusilo namanje elilifunayo iseva.
Kusele izinketho ezintathu, futhi ezintathu kuphela. Thola iphoyinti lokugcina ngaphakathi kobubanzi obuvunyelwe, sebenzisa isingathi sokugxuma esigunyaziwe esivele sikhona, noma cela umnikazi ukuthi ashintshe inqubomgomo. Konke okunye kunguhlobo lokuthemba ukuthi ukuhlola ngeke kusetshenziswe.
Ithuwula lendawo libhala ngemfihlo ingxenye engalungile
Iseva eboshelwe kusixhumi esibonakalayo sokuzungeza ivikela ithrafikhi phakathi kwezinqubo ezimbili kumsini owodwa. Ngaphandle kwaleyo ndlela yokuzungeza, amaphakethe ashiya umsingathi ngendlela efanayo nangaphambili. Isivikelo obusifuna senethiwekhi asikaze sibe khona, nakuba izindleko zokucubungula zingokoqobo.
Lokho kuhlelwa kunokusetshenziswa okusemthethweni: ukuhlola iklayenti, umzila noma ukumiswa ngaphambi kokukusebenzisa. Akusona isinyathelo sobumfihlo futhi akusiyo indlela yokufinyelela inethiwekhi ekude, futhi ukudida kokubili kuholela ekumisweni okuningi okumoshekayo.
Yini ngempela esebenzayo ngaphandle kwe-server
Uma idivayisi ingenayo indlela ezinzile yokungena, iphethini ewusizo iyindawo yokuhlangana hhayi ukuxhumana okuqondile. I-relay ephethwe ngaphandle, ithuwula elihlanekezelwe elisuka kudivayisi liya kuseva encane oyilawulayo, noma umhlinzeki ohlinzeka ngekheli lokungena — konke kubeka okuthile okufinyeleleka phakathi. Ukubhalisa kwe-VPN kumsebenzisi akusiyo leyo nto, ngoba akubeki iphoyinti lokugcina ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yakho.
ssh -N -R 2222:localhost:22 [email protected] ss -tlnp | grep 2222 nc -vz 198.51.100.7 2222
Umyalo wokuqala uvula ithuwula elihlanekezelwe elisuka kudivayisi liya ku-relay, owesibili uqinisekisa isilaleli sendawo, futhi owesithathu uhlola indlela ngaphandle. Shintsha ikheli lemibhalo nge-relay yakho siqu bese uqinisekisa indlela ngokucacile, ngoba ukuxhumana okuphumayo kuvame ukuphumelela ngokuhumusha, kuyilapho ukuxhumana okungaceliwe okungenayo kungaze kufike.
Uma inhloso iwukufinyelela isevisi esivele ikhona kunethiwekhi oyilawulayo, beka iklayenti kudivayisi eliyidingayo. Ukwabelana ngethuwula kusuka kukhompuyutha ephathwayo kuyiphrojekthi yokuhamba komzila nokuhumusha enezimo zayo zokwehluleka, futhi iklayenti elilawulwayo ngokuvamile lizokuvimbela.