I-SonicWall VPN ku-Mac: iklayenti le-SSL noma i-L2TP yendabuko?

Qala ku-Mac bese uphuma uye ngaphandle, ngoba isinqumo seklayenti sithathwa yi-firewall futhi sibonakala kuphela kudeskithophu. Vula Izilungiselelo Zesistimu, bheka ukuthi yikuphi ukulungiselelwa kwe-VPN osekuvele kukhona, futhi buza umphathi umbuzo owodwa ngaphambi kokuthayipha iphasiwedi. Impendulo isevisi yokufinyelela kude enikisiwe, hhayi imodeli yedivayisi ekhasini lokungena. Amaklayenti amabili angaba kukhompyutha ephathwayo eyodwa kanti awekho noyedwa wawo onembile.

Buza isango ukuthi iyiphi isevisi evuliwe

Amasevisi amabili okufinyelela kude avela ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo elifanayo futhi aziphatha ngendlela ehluke ngokuphelele. Elinye i-SSL VPN okufinyelelwa kulo ngeklayenti lomthengisi, kanti elinye i-IPsec noma i-L2TP iklayenti le-macOS elakhelwe ngaphakathi elingayishaya. Ahluka ngamachweba, ukuqinisekisa kanye nokwabiwa kwamakheli, ngakho iphrofayela yelinye ayisebenzi kwelinye. Ukukhetha ohlangothini lwe-Mac kuphela ukuqagula okugqoke njengokulungiselelwa.

Cela izinto ezintathu ngesikhathi esisodwa: isevisi elayisensiwe futhi enikisiwe, iklayenti kanye nenguqulo isevisi leyo ezisekelayo ku-macOS, kanye nokugeleza kokuqinisekisa elikulindele. Noma yini engaphansi kwalokho ikushiya uqagula ekwehlulekeni okulandelayo.

Hamba ngendlela ye-L2TP yendabuko

Ukuxhumana kwendabuko kukhona ku-Mac noma nini lapho iphrofayela yengezwe, futhi iphaneli yezilungiselelo iyikhombisa eduze kwe-Wi-Fi ne-Ethernet. Uma uhlu lungenalutho, umshini awunakho nhlobo ukulungiselelwa kwe-VPN futhi inkinga isekuhlinzekweni, hhayi ekuxhumaneni. Umyalo ongezansi uphrinta lokho uhlelo olugcina ngempela, kuhlanganise nokulungiselelwa okungenzeka ukuthi isixhumi esibonakalayo sikufihle.

Funda okukhishiwe ngaphambi kokwengeza noma yini, ngoba iphrofayela endala enegama elijwayelekile iyisizathu esivamile sokuthi ukulungiselelwa okusha kubonakale kungashaywa indiva. Bese uqhathanisa ikheli lesiphakamisi nekheli umphathi akunike lona, hhayi lelo elisethikithini endala. Zombili izivivinyo zithatha umzuzu futhi zisusa izindlela ezimbili ezivamile ezingenakuphuma.

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Umugqa we-L2TP wendabuko udinga futhi imfihlo eyabiwe, igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi, kanye nesango elihlinzeka leyo sevisi emachwebeni alindelekile. Uma okunye kwalokho kungabikho, i-Mac ibika iphutha lokuqinisekisa noma iphutha lokuthi isiphakamisi asiphenduli, futhi asikho isigijimi esihlukanisa imfihlo engalungile kusevisi engakaze inikiswe. Gcina wonke amanani amathathu ndawonye uma uqhathanisa amanothi nomphathi.

Hamba ngendlela yeklayenti le-SSL

Iklayenti le-SSL VPN lixhuma nge-TLS kungcwabo, bese lisebenzisa umhubhe walo kanye nenqubomgomo yalalo yamakheli. Lidinga ikheli lengcwabo, i-akhawunti kanye nento yesibili ephoqwa ukusetshenziswa, futhi ngokuvamile lifaka isandiso senethiwekhi lapho lisebenza okokuqala. Iphrofayela ekhishiselwe iklayenti elilodwa ayivamile ukungeniswa kwelinye, ngisho noma womabili akhuluma i-IPsec ngaphansi. Akukho kulokhu okuvela ohlwini lwe-VPN kwezilungiselelo zesistimu kuze kube yilapho isandiso sigunyazwa.

Amaklayenti amabili e-SSL afakwe eceleni angancintisana ngesandiso senethiwekhi esisodwa, futhi elilayishwe kuqala livamise ukunqoba. Susa iklayenti elingasetshenziswa ngaphambi kokufaka elivunyiwe, bese uqala kabusha ukuze uhlu lwezandiso lukhiwe kabusha.

Qhathanisa inguqulo ye-macOS nesitatimende sosekelo samanje somthengisi ngaphambi kokufaka, futhi ulindele ukuthi isifaki sizocela imvume kokuthi Ubumfihlo Nokuphepha. Isandiso esivinjwe sibonakala sifana ncamashi nokuxhumana okungaqali nakancane.

Funda isaziso sokushintshwa kophawu ngendlela efanele

Amagama amaklayenti ayashintsha, futhi ukuqanjwa kabusha akusiyo ukushintshwa kweprotocol. Isaziso somthengisi sokuthi i-Mobile Connect isiba i-NetExtender sichaza ukuphawula, ngakho isitatimende esidala mayelana nokwesekwa kwezingxenyekazi zedeskithophu asikwazi ukudluliselwa kuyo yonke uhlelo lokusebenza olunegama elisha.

Khomba iklayenti owifake ngempela, ngesihlonzi sephakethe kanye nenguqulo, hhayi ngelebula elisesithombesini. Lowo mehluko unquma ukuthi iyiphi imethrikhi yosekelo esebenza ku-Mac yakho.

Uma isevisi enikisiwe kanye neklayenti le-Mac elisekelwayo kungahlangani, izinketho ezithembekile isevisi ehlukile egunyaziwe noma ushintsho lwesango oluhleliwe. Ukubhala kabusha inqubomgomo eyabiwe ukuze kwenelise ikhompyutha ephathwayo eyodwa, noma ukuthenga uhlelo lokusebenza ngoba impendulo yeforamu ikubalulile, kushiya umbuzo wokuhambisana khona lapho kwaqala khona.