Iphrofayela ye-VPN ayingeni ku-macOS: funda umthwalo kuqala

Iphrofayela enqatshwa ku-Mac eyodwa yamukelwe kwelinye ngokuvamile inkinga yomthwalo. Qhathanisa i-XML, bheka okwengezwe isijeneretha, bese uqinisekisa insizakalo.

Lapho iphrofayela ifakwa kahle ku-Mac eyodwa yanqatshwa kwelinye, inethiwekhi ayikafinyelelwa, ngakho izitifiketi, amasango kanye namagama okuvunyelwa awanelisiwe ukusolwa. Isifaki sami lapho kumthwalo esasingavumi ukuwamukela, futhi ngokuvamile sibhala ukuthi muphi. Lokho kushiya ifayela lephrofayela kanye nakho konke okuyidalile njengendawo yokusebenza kuphela enengqondo, futhi ukususa izilungiselelo kuklayenti kuba indlela yokucekela phansi ubufakazi esikhundleni sokulungisa.

Funda iphrofayela esikhundleni sokusetha kabusha i-Mac

Khipha .mobileconfig bese ubheka ukuthi iqukethe ini ngempela ngaphambi kokuthinta iklayenti:

plutil -p profile.mobileconfig | head -60

Iphrofayela ye-VPN empeleni imithwalo emibili eyenza imisebenzi ehlukene: com.apple.vpn.managed ibamba uxhumano, kanti com.apple.dnsSettings.managed ibamba ukucushwa kwesixazululi. Ukufaka kuma kumthwalo wokuqala isifaki esiwenqabayo, futhi ukunqatshwa kungena kulogi yohlelo ngokunikezwa kwegama lalowo mthwalo, ngakho ilogi iyona ekutshela ukuthi yisiphi isigaba okufanele usivule. Gcina ikhophi yephrofayela yokugcina eyangena ngempumelelo, ngoba lelo fayela liyisisekelo okulinganiswa ngaso umehluko wakho.

Okwengezwe isijeneretha buthule

I-Apple Configurator 2.15, ukwakhiwa 7A23, yakhipha le ngxenye elandelayo ngaphakathi komthwalo wayo we-DNS:

<key>DNS</key>
<dict>
  <key>SupplementalMatchDomainsNoSearch</key>
  <integer>0</integer>
</dict>

Ku-macOS 12.1, amaphrofayela abhalwe yilokho kwakhiwa anqatshwa ngesikhathi sokungenisa. Uxhumano olwenziwe nge-Configurator 2.11.1 lwangena ngaphandle kwesikhalazo, ngoba lolo hlelo aluzange luyibhale nhlobo ukhiye. Susa isichazamazwi se-DNS sonke noma ukhiye oyinkinga kuphela, gcina futhi, bese uzama futhi kumshini ofanayo ngaphambi kokushintsha enye into. Ngokuvamile lokho kushintshwa okukodwa ukulungiswa konke.

Ithuluzi linogibe okufanele ulwazi ngaphambi kokulithemba. Ngemva kokususwa kukhiye, ukugcina uxhumano olufanayo akuzange kuyibuyisele, futhi yavela futhi kuphela lapho uxhumano lwakhiwe kusukela ekuqaleni. Thatha yonke iphrofayela esanda kwenziwa njengokungabazekayo futhi uyihlole, ikakhulukazi lapho iqembu lonke lokuxhumana lenziwe ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Indlela ye-MDM yehluleka kwenye indawo

Insizakalo yokuphatha ephusha iphrofayela efanayo ingahluleka kwenye iphuzu: iklayenti likhononda ngokuthi awekho umsebenzi we-VPN owakhiwe nhlobo. Esimweni esibikiwe, umthwalo olungiselelwe ukuqinisekisa ngesitifiketi wawusadinga inkambu yegama lokuvunyelwa; ukuyigcwalisa ngesimeli kwavumela iphrofayela ukuba isebenze, futhi akukho okwake kwasebenzisa lelo naliti ukuze kuqinisekiswe.

Uma uthatha leyo ndlela, gcina uchungechunge mbumbulu hhayi imininingwane yokungena yangempela, futhi gcina imfihlo yangempela ngaphandle komzimba wephrofayela. Iphrofayela ephethe igama lokuvunyelwa elisebenzayo iba ifayela okufanele livikelwe njengokhiye, futhi leyo yinkinga enkulu kakhulu kunokungenisa okuhlulekile okwaqala ngakho. Nquma ukuthi ubani umnikazi waleso simeli ngaphambi kokusatshalaliswa kwephrofayela, ukuze kamuva kungabikho ozothatha njengenani elifanele ukushintshwa. Ukubhala ukuthi kungani likhona kuthatha umugqa owodwa futhi kusindisa ingxabano ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.

Qinisekisa ukuthi iphrofayela ifike ngempela

Ukungenisa ngempumelelo akulona insizakalo esebenzayo, ngakho hlola ngalokhu kulandelana:

profiles show -type configuration
scutil --nc list
scutil --nc start "Your VPN Service"
scutil --nc status "Your VPN Service"
scutil --dns | head -20

Umyalo wokuqala ubala imithwalo efakiwe; owesibili usho ukuthi ukhona yini umsebenzi we-VPN nhlobo. Owokugcina, owenziwa ngemva kokuxhumana, ukhombisa isixazululi uhlelo oluzosebenzisa ngempela. Zifunde ngalokho kulandelana futhi ume lapho uchungechunge luphuka khona, ngoba insizakalo engekho yenza noma yimuphi umbuzo ngesixazululi ube ongenasisekelo. Iphrofayela ingabalwa njengefakiwe kodwa ingabi nakho okusebenzisekayo, futhi yiso leso simo lokhu kulandelana okuklanyelwe ukukwembula.

Uma ithumbu likhuphuka kuyilapho umbhalo wensizakalo ungenalo igama elisebenzisekayo, inkambu yegama elibonakalayo yalahleka ekukhipheni, futhi ikhambi ukuphrofayela eyakhiwe kabusha hhayi ukuqamba kabusha kuklayenti. Uma isixazululi siqhubeka sikhomba kwesendawo, umthwalo we-DNS usususwe ngokujulile kunalokho obukuhlosile.

Sakaza ngezigaba, i-Mac eyodwa ngesikhathi

Faka ku-Mac eyodwa ephethwe esebenzisa ukwakhiwa kwe-OS okufanayo, bese uhlola izinto ezintathu ngokwehlukana: insizakalo iyavela, isixazululi siyashintsha, futhi isicelo sangempela sangaphakathi siyaphumelela. Kuphela ngemva kwakho kokuthathu okufanele kunwetshelwe ububanzi.

Lezi yimiphumela emithathu ehlukene ehluleka ngezindlela ezintathu ehlukene, futhi yikho okwenza umshini wokuhlola owodwa ube nokufaneleka kwemizuzu eyishumi. Iphrofayela engena ayilona iphrofayela esebenzayo, futhi umshini wesigaba sokuqala ubamba zombili izinhlobo zokwehluleka ngaphambi kokuthi lonke ithimba likubone.

Izihloko ezihlobene