Uthumele iphrofayela eyodwa ye-VPN kuwo wonke umuntu futhi inegama lakho lokugxila
Gcina iphrofayela ye-Apple VPN eyabiwe isemisebenzini kuphela bese unikeza umuntu ngamunye ubufakazi bakhe. Hlukanisa ukunikezwa, bese ushintsha amagama okugxila aphumile kumkhiphi.
Iphrofayela ifakwa ngokuhlanzekile, wonke umuntu uxhumana, bese kushintshwa igama lokugxila le-akhawunti. Idivayisi ngayinye eyathola ifayela iyeka ukuqinisekisa ngomzuzu ofanayo, ngoba zonke ziphethe imfihlo efanayo. Yilokho okubonisa: ubufakazi obubodwa obukotshwe kumbumba owabiwe bushintsha ukushintshwa kwegama lokugxila okuvamile kube ukuphazamiseka kulo lonke iqembu. Ukugcina ukulungiselelwa okungasetshenziswa futhi kanye nobunikazi bomuntu ngamunye njengezinto ezimbili ezihlukene zokunikezwa kugwema lokho, futhi okuka-Apple uqobo imibhalo yokuphatha idivayisi ibheka amaphrofayela njengezilungiselelo kanye nokugunyazwa, hhayi njengendawo yokugcina izimfihlo.
Isibonakaliso sivela ekushintsheni kokuqala
Ifayela le-mobileconfig liyi-XML noma i-plist esayiniwe. Noma ubani onekhophi angakwazi ukuhumusha umthwalo futhi afunde okukulo, ngakho inani le-AuthPassword kusifanekiso liwubufakazi obusemibhalweni ecacile obunesandiso sefayela esingajwayelekile. Ukusayina kushintsha ubuqotho kanye nomthombo, hhayi ukufundeka. Okwamanje, izingxenye ofuna ukuzabelana ngazo ngempela, njengekheli lesango, ubunikazi besiphakeli obulindelekile kanye nomgomo wokuhamba, ziyafana kuwo wonke umuntu.
Hlela izinkambu ngaphambi kokuhlela noma yini, ngoba umngcele awukho lapho abantu bacabanga khona.
Hlukanisa izilungiselelo ezabiwe kubufakazi bomuntu ngamunye
| Item | Shared profile | Individual record |
|---|---|---|
| Gateway address, expected server identity | yes | no |
Traffic policy, IncludeAllNetworks, exclusions | yes | no |
| User password or account token | no | yes |
| Device identity or certificate | no | yes |
Indlela esebenzisanayo ukushiya igama lokugxila ngaphandle futhi uvumele ukuhlelwa kokuqinisekisa okusekelwayo ukuthi likubuze. Funda lokhu ngokucophelela: ukususa inkambu ebukeka ifana nje akuwona ushintsho lwendawo yonke ekungeneni okusebenzisanayo. Umthwalo we-IKEv2 uhlukanisa AuthName kanye AuthPassword phakathi kwazo, futhi indlela yokuqinisekisa yiyo enqumayo ukuthi isicelo singafinyeleleka yini; indlela esekelwe kusitifiketi ngeke ibuze igama lokugxila nhlobo.
Nezitifiketi azidingi ukhiye owabiwe
Uma isango lilindele ukuqinisekiswa ngesitifiketi, bhalisa ubunikazi bomsebenzisi noma bedivayisi obuhlosiwe ngendlela egunyaziwe futhi ugcine ukhiye oyimfihlo ngaphandle kwesifanekiso. Ukhiye oyimfihlo owabiwe kukhophi ngayinye ukunikeza inkinga efanayo yokushintsha enomkhawulo womthelela omubi kakhulu, ngoba ukhiye awukwazi ukuhoxiswa ngomuntu ngamunye uma ungakhishwanga ngomuntu ngamunye.
Rekhoda ukukhishwa, ukwenziwa kabusha kanye nokuhoxiswa kwalolo bunikazi kanye nokubuyekezwa kwephrofayela. Uma kokubili kulandelelwa ndawonye, ukwenziwa kabusha kuwumsebenzi ohleliwe hhayi isigameko.
Imishini engagadiwe idinga impendulo yesithathu
Umuntu okufanele axhumane ngaphambi kokuthi noma ubani angene awukwazi ukuphendula isicelo. Lesi yisidingo esihlukile ekwenzeni ukusetha kube lula kumuntu ongenile, futhi kufanele kuxazululwe ngobunikazi obuphethwe noma isitifiketi sedivayisi ngayinye okuvunyelwene ngaso nomnikazi wesango, hhayi ngokugcina igama lokugxila lomuntu kuphrofayela.
Ukugcina igama lokugxila nakho akususi isici sesibili. Uma isango lidinga i-MFA, iphrofayela enegama lokugxila eligciniwe isehluleka ngesikhathi sokuqala, futhi ukwehluleka kubukeka njengephrofayela ephukile hhayi isici esingekho.
Hlola umbumba owakhiwe ngempela
Izifanekiso ziqamba amanga ngokushiya. Insizakalo yokuphatha noma ithuluzi lokukhipha lingafaka ubufakazi efayelini eliqediwe, futhi imithwalo yobunikazi ehamba nayo noma amakhophi okuxilonga angathwala izinto isifanekiso esingakaze sizibonise. Vula umbumba owakhiwe ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi ubani angawuthola. Gcina futhi izilungiselelo zomkhiphi othembekile kanye nobunikazi besiphakeli obulindelekile bungashintshiwe; ukususa igama lokugxila akusona isizathu sokwenza buthaka ukuthembela kwesango.
Uma igama lokugxila langempela noma ubunikazi obuyimfihlo sekuhambile kabanzi kakhulu, lihoxise kumkhiphi futhi ulishintshe. Ukuhlela isifanekiso sakusasa akwenzi lutho kumakhophi asefakiwe, futhi lawo makhophi azoqhubeka nokuqinisekisa kuze kube yilapho ubufakazi obungemuva kwabo buhoxisiwe.
Yamukela ukunikezwa ngobunikazi bokuhlola
Faka ngokugeleza okugunyaziwe kudivayisi ebhaliswe njengobunikazi bokuhlola obuhlukile, qedela ukuqinisekisa obekuhlosiwe futhi ufinyelele insiza eyimfihlo esikhundleni sokubuka umhubhe ukhuphuka. Qinisekisa ukuthi iphrofayela ayinazo izinto zobufakazi, bese uqinisekisa ukuthi ubufakazi bukhona kurekhodi lobunikazi elizokwenziwa kabusha. Lolo mbhangqwana uwukuhlolwa kokwamukela.
Ukubuyekezwa okukodwa kwezilungiselelo ezabiwe, irekhodi elilodwa kumuntu ngamunye, kanye nendlela yokuhoxisa oyisebenzisile ngempela kanye.