Ukwabelana nge-VPN ye-Windows nekhensoli enentambo: isango le-PC noma i-rutha
Ikhensoli engemuva kwe-PC ye-Windows idinga isigaba sangaphansi, ukwenza amakheli, ukuhumusha kanye neklayenti elidlulisayo. Qhathanisa lokho ne-rutha ephethe umhubhe.
Amakhensoli angakwazi ukusebenzisa iklayenti le-VPN ngezinye izikhathi angaboleka umhubhe we-PC ye-Windows, futhi leli hlelo lihluleka kaningi kunokuba liphumelele, ngenxa yezizathu ezingahlobene ne-VPN. I-PC kufanele ibe isango: isixhumi esibonakalayo esihamba phansi esihlukile, ukwenza amakheli ekhensoli, ukuhumusha, kanye neklayenti elizimisele ukudlulisa amaphakethe womunye umshini. Umhubhe osebenza ezinhlakeni ze-PC ngokwayo awufakazi lutho kwalokho.
Ukuqhathanisa okufanele kwenziwe kungukuthi phakathi kwalelo hlelo kanye ne-rutha ephethe umhubhe wazo zonke izixhumanisi. Ziyehluka ekunakekeleni, ekuziphatheni lapho kunehluleka, nasekutheni umthetho ungabonakala kangakanani ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Okufanele ikwenze isango le-PC
Isango lidinga isixhumi esibheke ekhensoli, ibanga lamakheli kuleso sigaba, kanye nomthetho wokuhumusha obhala kabusha ukuhamba kwekhensoli kuya emhubheni. Lidinga futhi ukuthi iklayenti lidlulise amaphakethe elingawadalanga ngokwalo, futhi lokho kuyisilungiselelo esihlukile ekwamukeleni ukuhamba kwalo. Ukuxazululwa kwamagama kufanele kuhambe ngendlela efanayo, ngaphandle kwalokho ikhensoli ixazulula isevisi yomdlalo ngomzila owodwa bese ixhuma ngomunye. Ngakunye kwalokhu kuyisinyathelo sokulungiselela esihlukile esinendlela yaso yokwehluleka.
console -> dedicated ethernet -> windows sharing / nat
-> selected tunnel interface -> internetUkwabelana ngoxhumano lwe-inthanethi kwe-Windows kunikeza ngqo lesi simo, noxhumano olulodwa olukhethwe njengolwangasese futhi olunye njengolwangasese. Lokho kukhethwa kubaluleke kakhulu kunalokho abantu abakulindele, ngoba isixhumi esifinyelela i-rutha yasekhaya akusona ngokuzenzakalela leso esithwala umhubhe.
Ukuqhathanisa okunqumayo
Umehluko emithathu wehlukanisa isango le-PC nesango le-rutha, futhi yilawo avela ezinyangeni ezedlule. Ithebula ibabeka ndawonye.
| Aspect | Windows PC gateway | Router gateway |
|---|---|---|
| Tied to a user session | Yes; sleep or sign-out ends it | No |
| Policy visibility | Split across client and sharing layer | One ruleset |
| Address service | Private side of the sharing feature | Router scope |
| Recovery after reboot | Manual, per session | Automatic |
Ukuxhumana nesikhathi somsebenzisi umehluko wokuqala futhi yiwona omangaza abantu. I-PC elalayo, ephumayo noma efaka isibuyekezo iyeka ukuba isango, futhi ikhensoli ilahlekelwa umzila wayo ngaphandle kokuthi noma yisiphi isilungiselelo sishintshe. Ukubonakala komthetho kungowesibili, ngoba imithetho yeklayenti kanye nongqimba lokwabelana kuhlala ezindaweni ezimbili futhi akukho okuchaza okunye. Isevisi yamakheli ingowesithathu, futhi ichaza ikhensoli enamakheli kodwa engafinyeleli lutho.
Akukho kwalokho okwenza ihlelo le-PC libe nephutha. Kuyilenza libe umklamo wesikhashana, futhi lokho kuyamukeleka lapho isidingo singesesikhashana.
Ukuhamba okudlulisiwe kuyisigaba esihlukile
Iklayenti ledeskithophu lingaphatha amaphakethe adluliselwa omunye umshini ngendlela ehlukile kweyalo. Uhlu lokufaka ngohlelo ngalunye luhlanganisa izinqubo eziku-PC futhi alisho lutho ngokuhamba kwekhensoli, kanti iswishi yokuvala evikela izinhlelo zangakhaya ingase ingawuvikeli nhlobo umzila odlulisiwe. Qinisekisa ukuziphatha okubhaliwe kweklayenti ngokuhamba okudlulisiwe esikhundleni sokukucabangela kusukela ekulayisheni kwekhasi eliphumelelayo ku-PC. Lapho lokho kuziphatha kungacacile, lonke ihlelo lincike ekucabangeni.
Ukwenza amakheli ekhensoli kufanele kuvele ohlelweni lokwabelana, hhayi nanini ngokukopisha ikheli lomhubhe we-PC kuyo. Ukukopisha kukhiqiza ikheli eliphindwe kabili, isango elingalungile kanye nesixazululi esikhomba endaweni ikhensoli engakwazi ukuyifinyelela. Vumela isevisi yangaphansi isabalalise ukulungiselela, bese uhlola ukuthi ikhensoli ikutholile ngempela.
Hlola ukuhamba kwekhensoli, hhayi kwe-PC
Ukuhlola okuwukuphela okunengqondo kubheka umzila wekhensoli. Ku-PC, imiyalo engezansi ikhombisa ukuhlelwa kwezixhumi, ithebula labomakhelwane esixhumanisweni sangaphansi nokuthi ikhensoli iyaphendula yini echwebeni lesevisi. Yisebenzise ngesikhathi isikhathi somdlalo sixhumeke ngempela.
Get-NetIPConfiguration | Select-Object InterfaceAlias, IPv4Address
Get-NetAdapter | Select-Object Name, Status, LinkSpeed
arp -a | findstr 192.168.137.
Test-NetConnection 192.168.137.10 -Port 3074Isixhumi esingenakheli ohlangothini lwangaphansi sisho ukuthi ukwabelana akuzange kuqale, okuyinkinga ehlukile kunekhensoli engakwazi ukuxhuma. Umbhalo wekhensoli kuthebula labomakhelwane ufakazela ukuthi isixhumanisi nokwenza amakheli kuyaphila. Ukuhlolwa kwechweba okwehluleka ngemva kwalokho kukhombisa ukudlulisa noma indlela iklayenti eliphatha ngayo ukuhamba okudlulisiwe, hhayi intambo. Qhathanisa ikheli lokuphuma lekhensoli nele-PC ngaphambi kokuphetha ngokuthi umhubhe uyiwona mzila osetshenziswayo.
Gcina ihlelo libhaliwe namagama ezixhumi kanye namabanga amakheli. Lapho lihluleka ngemva kwesibuyekezo esilandelayo, lelo khasi lisindisa ihora lokuthola kabusha.