Ukuqopha izimvume zokungena ku-VPN ngaphandle komlando wokuphequlula
Gcina ubunikazi, umgunyazi kanye nosuku lokuphelelwa, futhi ushiye uhlu lwezindawo okuyiwa kuzo. Imibandela emithathu inquma ukuthi yingaki ingxenye yesinqumo sokungena okufanele uyigcine efayeleni.
Amaqembu amabili acela idokhumenti elilodwa kodwa aqonde izinto ezihlukene ngalo. Umhloli ufuna ubufakazi bokuthi umuntu oqanjwe ngegama ugunyaze indima kuze kube usuku oluthile, kuyilapho ithimba lenethiwekhi linerekhodi lodonga lomlilo eligcwele izindawo futhi licabanga ukuthi lanele. Akwanele, futhi yikho lokho amafolda ezigunyazo agcwalisa ngamagama ama-host futhi ehluleka umbuzo wokuqala wokucwaninga. Okudingekayo ngempela kuncane, futhi akukho kukho okudinga ukuqopha ukuthi ubani uphequlule kuphi.
Ubukhulu berekhodi bulandela imibandela emithathu: ukuthi isigunyazo sinikezwa kumuntu ngamunye noma endimeni, ukuthi ilungelo lingaphila ngaphezu kokuqashwa komuntu, noma ukuthi isivumelwano noma uhlaka lusho ukubuyekezwa kokungena njengobufakazi obudingekayo.
Qala ngombuzo womhloli, hhayi ngokuxhumana
Bhala umbuzo umcwaningi azowubuza ngokuzwakalayo ngaphambi kokuba ukhethe ngisho insimu eyodwa. Ubani ugunyaze ukungena kulesi sikhombisi, kuphi, phakathi kwaziphi izinsuku, futhi ubani obekufanele akususe ekugcineni. Yonke insimu efomini kufanele iphendule ingxenye yalowo musho, futhi noma yini engakwenzi lokho iwuhlu oseqede wathatha umthwalo wokuyivikela.
Lokho kuhlola kususa iningi lalokho okwengezwa ngomkhuba. Uhlu lwezindawo, imibuzo ye-DNS, amashadi okusetshenziswa kohlelo kanye nezithombe zesikrini zomhlangano obukhoma konke kuchaza ukuziphatha. Ukuziphatha akusona isigunyazo, futhi ukukuqoqa kuhambisa ifayela esigabeni sokuba buzwela esiphezulu kakhulu, okuhambisana ngokuphambene nomgomo oqale ngawo.
Imibandela emithathu inquma ukuthi kugcinwe okungakanani
Izigunyazo zomuntu ngamunye zidinga isikhombisi nosuku lokuphela. Izigunyazo zendima zidinga indima, ububanzi esikunikezayo kanye nomnikazi weqembu labantu, ngoba ukubala abantu abangamashumi amane emgqeni owodwa kudala amarekhodi angamashumi amane okufanele anakekelwe kanye namathuba angamashumi amane okuphuthelwa ukuhamba komuntu. Lapho ilungelo lingaphila ngaphezu kokuqashwa, engeza umnikazi wokususa kanye nesivinini sokubuyekeza, ngoba usuku lokuphelelwa kusipredishithi aluvamisile ukwenza umuntu athathe isinyathelo.
| Condition | Add to the record | Leave out |
|---|---|---|
| Approved per person | Identity, approver, expiry | Device telemetry |
| Approved per role | Role, scope, population owner | Per-user destinations |
| Outlives employment | Removal owner, review date | Session transcripts |
| Named in a contract | The cited artifact and its revision | A second, friendlier copy |
Lapho uhlaka lusho ukubuyekezwa kokungena njengobufakazi obudingekayo, gcina idokhumenti inqubo yokubuyekeza eseyikhomba kuyo. Ukwakha ikhophi elihambisanayo lethimba le-VPN yiyo indlela izinguqulo ezimbili zesigunyazo esifanayo ezigcina zingavumelani ngosuku lokuphela.
Izinsimu ezithwala isinqumo
Iqoqo elisebenzayo lifushane: isikhombisi esigunyaziwe, umceli, umgunyazi, ububanzi bendima noma insiza, isizathu emgqeni owodwa, isikhathi sokusebenza, umnikazi wokubuyekeza noma wokususa, kanye nesikhombi sethikithi lapho isicelo saxoxwa khona. Khomba idivayisi noma ubufakazi ngokuhlonza okungeyona imfihlo njengethegi yempahla noma isihloko sesitifiketi, hhayi ngokhiye oyimfihlo noma iphasiwedi esetshenzisiwe.
Thatha umphumela njengedatha yomuntu siqu ngisho noma ungenazo izindawo. Irekhodi elithi lo msebenzi oqanjwe ngegama ubenelungelo lokungena ngokokuphatha esigabeni sezezimali izinyanga eziyisithupha lizwela ngokwalo, ngakho khawulela ukuthi ubani angalifunda ifolda futhi ubeke isikhathi sokugcina ngenhloso yokuphatha esikhundleni sokubiza ifayela ngokuthi alaziwa.
Idatha yokuphequlula ingena kuphi efayeleni lesigunyazo
Ukuvuza okuthathu kuchaza iningi lalokho. Ithikithi ledeski losizo lithwala isithombe sesikrini sewindi lokuxhumana leklayenti, othile unamathisela okukhishwe ku-SIEM ukuze kube nomongo, noma umbiko wempahla uhlanganiswa nesigunyazo ngoba ngaleso sikhathi ukuhlanganisa kwakulula. Isengezo ngasinye sengeza ukuziphatha efayeleni elalidinga isinqumo kuphela. Uma isithombe sesikrini singaphakathi, umhloli uqala ukubuza ukuthi umsebenzisi wayefuna ukufinyelela kuphi, futhi ifayela kufanele lihlukaniswe kabusha.
Shintsha izengezo ngezikhombi nomaphi lapho ithuluzi likuvumela khona. Uma inqubomgomo igcizelela isengezo, cela umbhalo wesinqumo kanye nentambo yesicelo, hhayi ukurekhodwa komhlangano, futhi ususe okunye ngaphambi kokuba ifayela ligcinwe. Umlayezo kamgunyazi uqobo uvamise ukuba ubufakazi obungcono kakhulu futhi obudaluza okuncane.
Qinisekisa ububanzi ngaphandle komkhondo
Inqubomgomo yesango yiyo eguqula isigunyazo sibe ukungena, ngakho yihlole ngqo. Ngena nge-akhawunti engaphakathi kobubanzi obugunyaziwe futhi ufinyelele insiza evunyelwe, bese uzama indawo engaphandle kobubanzi futhi uqinisekise ukwenqatshwa, usebenzisa iklayenti nendlela inqubomgomo ekuyilindele, hhayi ithebhu yesiphequluli ku-host efanayo.
Ukuqapha ukutholakala kanye nokuxilongwa kwezigameko kungagcina ukubonakala kwakho, ngaphansi kwesikhathi sako sokugcina kanye nohlu lwako lokungena. Ukwehlukanisa lezi zinhloso ezimbili yikho okuvumela ukuba uphendule umhloli ngaphandle kokunikeza umkhondo wokuphequlula, futhi kugcina ukuxilongwa kuwusizo lapho okuthile kugqekezela ngempela.
Yini okufanele ihlolwe ngaphambi kokubuyekezwa okulandelayo
Qinisekisa ukuthi ifomu liphendula umusho womcwaningi futhi hhayi okunye. Hlola ukuthi umugqa ngamunye uthwala umgunyazi, isikhathi kanye nomnikazi wokususa. Bese ubheka uhlu lokungena lwefolda uqobo futhi ubuze ukuthi lincane yini kunesisekelo sabasebenzisi be-VPN.
Isinyathelo sokugcina yisona abantu abasidlulayo. Thatha isigunyazo esiphelelwe yisikhathi futhi usilande kuze kufike kumhlinzeki wobunikazi ukuze ubone ukuthi i-akhawunti yenziwe ingasebenzi ngempela yini. Uma ubunikazi busasebenza, irekhodi lalilungile kodwa inqubo yayingelona.