Tor noma i-VPN: nquma ngokuthi ubani umzila ngamunye okuphoqa ukuba umthembe
I-VPN iqoqa ukuthemba kwakho kumqhubi oyedwa; i-Tor ikusabalalisa kuma-relay. Nquma ngokweningi, ngokuthi ubani angakuxhumanisa nesizindalwazi, nangokuthi yini ongayiqinisekisa.
Ukukhetha phakathi kwe-Tor ne-VPN kuncike ekutheni yiluphi uhlangothi ongabekezelela ukuthi lubone zombili iziphetho zoxhumano. I-VPN igxilisa lowo mbono kumqhubi oyedwa oyikhethile. I-Tor iwusabalalisa kuma-relay, ngakho akukho relay eyodwa okufanele ifunde ukuthi ungubani nokuthi uthathani.
Akukho kokubili ukuhlelwa okukwenza ube ngumuntu ongaziwa ngokwako. Khetha lokho okuthemba okusele ongakusho ngokuzwakalayo, bese ulungisa izingxenye elikushiya kuvulekile.
Bala ukuthi ubani angakuxhumanisa nendawo oya kuyo
Nge-VPN, yonke imifudlana emboziwe ifinyelela ekuphumeni komqhubi ngaphambi kokufinyelela endaweni oya kuyo. Lowo mqhubi ubona ngokungenakugwenywa ikheli lakho lomthombo futhi, kukho konke okungabhalwanga ngokufihlekile ngakuye, nendawo oyicelile. I-TLS igcina okuqukethwe kwekhasi ngaphandle kwalowo mbono kodwa ngokuvamile ishiya igama lomsingathi libonakala ngenkathi kusungulwa uxhumano. Ngakho uhlangothi olulodwa lungakuxhumanisa nesizindalwazi, futhi lokho kuxhumana kuwukuthemba okunikezayo.
I-Tor ihlukanisa lezo zingxenye kuma-relay amathathu: umqaphi owazi ikheli lakho kodwa angayazi indawo oya kuyo, i-relay ephakathi engazi noma yisiphi isiphetho, nokuphuma okwazi indawo oya kuyo kodwa kungazi wena. Idizayini icabanga ukuthi akukho relay eyodwa ehlanganisa zombili lezi zinto, okuyisicabango esibuthakathaka nesilusizo kunokuthemba inkampani eyodwa. Ayicabangi ukuthi ama-relay athembekile, futhi ayisehluli isibukeli esibona zombili iziphetho zomzila.
Zombili izakhiwo zabelana ngephuzu elilodwa elibuthakathaka, futhi lisekupheleni komzila. Uma ungena, insiza ixhumanisa leyo seshini ne-akhawunti yakho kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amaphakethe ahamba ngamuphi umzila. Ukuhamba komzila kushintsha ukuthi isicelo sibonakala sivela kuphi, hhayi ukuthi ikhasi likucela ukuthi unikeze ini.
Ububanzi bokumboza bubaluleke ngaphezu komdwebo womzila
I-VPN ihamba emzileni esigabeni senethiwekhi, ngakho yonke inhlelo kudivayisi izuza ithumbu ngaphandle uma uyikhipha ngamabomu. Lowo ububanzi yisizathu sokuthi isebenze kuklayenti yeposi, umphathi wamaphakethe nesiphequluli ngasikhathi sinye.
I-Tor Browser iyisethi, futhi izivikelo zayo zihlala ngaphakathi kwesiphequluli ikakhulukazi: umkhondo weminwe ofanayo, ukwehlukanisa phakathi kwezizindalwazi nemibhalo enqunyelwe izinga lokuphepha hhayi izandiso ozifakile. Ukuqondisa i-Chrome embobeni ye-SOCKS kuthenga umzila ngaphandle kwanoma yikuphi kwalokho, okuwumthombo ojwayelekile wokuzethemba okubekwe endaweni engafanele.
Ingxenye esele yedeskithophu ayithintwanga. Iklayenti lokuvumelanisa, isibuyekezi noma idokhumenti elandwe phansi evulwe kwenye uhlelo ixhumana ngendlela lelo hlelo elilungiselelwe ngayo, futhi akukho kulokho okudlula kusilaleli se-SOCKS ngaphandle uma ukusetha lapho. Bhala uhlu lwezinhlelo ezikhuluma nenethiwekhi, bese ubuza ukuthi yiziphi kuzo ezimbozwa ngempela ithuluzi elikhethiwe. Ububanzi bokumboza yisici sokulungiselela kwakho, hhayi senjongo yakho.
Khetha ngemibandela emithathu
Isinqumo ngokuvamile sixazululwa ngemibuzo emithathu: ingabe ithrafikhi ivela kuhlelo olulodwa noma kudivayisi yonke, ingabe indawo oya kuyo kufanele ingakwazi ukuhlonza ikheli lakho, futhi ingabe udinga ukufinyelela inethiwekhi yangasese? Phendula ngokulandela leyo ndlela, futhi ithuluzi ngokuvamile lizikhethela lona.
| Requirement | Better fit | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| Every app covered, including non-browser traffic | A device VPN | Routing happens below the application, with a kill switch to stop leaks |
| Destination must not learn your address | Tor | The site sees a shared exit address rather than one tied to your account |
| Browser fingerprint that blends in | Tor Browser | The uniformity ships with the browser, a proxy alone adds none of it |
| Access to a private subnet or office resource | A VPN | Tor exits reach the public internet, not your internal routes |
Lapho izimfuno ezimbili zishayisana, linganisa ukuthi yikuphi ongakuphoqelela. Ithumbu ledivayisi elinohlu lokukhishwa oluvuzayo libi kunomzila wesiphequluli kuphela ongawubonisa.
Ukuqinisekisa akubizi kakhulu kuyo yomibili imizila, futhi kufanele kwenzeke ngaphambi kokuthi uncike komunye wabo:
curl -s --socks5-hostname 127.0.0.1:9050 https://check.torproject.org/api/ip curl -4 -s https://api.ipify.org; echo
Umphumela wamanga ovela kumyalo wokuqala usho ukuthi isicelo saphuma ngaphandle kwesekethe, futhi lokho kuyiphutha okufanele kubanjwe kusenesikhathi. Qhathanisa owesibili nekheli elinikezwe umhlinzeki wakho, hhayi neleli okhumbula lona kusukela ngesonto eledlule.
Okungekho okukhethwayo okukulungisayo
Ukubhalwa ngokufihlekile kwezinhlelo kusenza umsebenzi ongawenzi umzila. I-HTTP evamile ewela inethiwekhi yobumfihlo ihlala ifundeka endaweni yokuphuma, futhi i-HTTPS ihlala iyiyo kuphela evikela umthwalo kusukela ekupheleni kuya ekupheleni. I-TLS futhi ayisho lutho ngogama lomsingathi olulotshile, yingakho indawo oya kuyo ihlala ibonakala kunoma ubani ophetha umzila.
Ama-akhawunti ayakuhlonza, futhi akukho kukhetha komzila okushintsha lokho: insiza iyazi ukuthi ubani ungene kungakhathaliseki ikheli elisesihlokweni. Ukuhlobana okwenziwa isibukeli esibona inethiwekhi eyanele, ukuhlaselwa kwedivayisi yakho siqu, nakho konke okukubhalayo efomini konke kusinda kuzo zombili izakhiwo. Phatha zombili izithuluzi njengezindlela zokuhambisa ukuthemba, hhayi izindlela zokukususa.
Qala ngokulungiselelwa okuzenzakalelayo okubhalwe yiyo yonke iphrojekthi, qinisekisa umzila ngemiyalo emibili engenhla, bese ucabanga kuphela ngokubeka i-VPN ngaphansi kwe-Tor. Ukuzifaka komunye ngaphakathi ukulungiselelwa okunezindlela zayo zokungaphumeleli, hhayi ukuthuthukiswa kwamahhala.