I-OpenVPN ku-Windows: qalisa umhubhe ngokuzenzakalela futhi gcina imizila

Lapha izimfuno ezimbili ziyahlangana: umhubhe kufanele ukhuphuke ngaphambi kokuba noma ubani angene, futhi ithrafikhi eya kwisiza sesibili kufanele iwulandele. Lezi yizinkinga ezihlukene ezinendlela ezihlukene. Ukuqalisa kwesevisi kunquma eyokuqala, futhi impilo yomzila inquma eyesibili. Ukuxazulula enye kushiya enye kanye lapho ibikhona.

Isinyathelo sokuqala: beka iphrofayili lapho isevisi iyifuna khona

Isevisi ye-Windows ifunda amaphrofayili kusukela kuhlu lwegcino olungaguquki, futhi i-GUI ifunda endaweni efanayo, ngakho-ke iphrofayili esebenzayo uma uyifaka ingase ingabonakali ngesikhathi sokuqalisa. Beka amafayela we-.ovpn kuhlu lwe-config lokufaka, oluvamise ukuba ngaphansi kwe-Program Files. Iphrofayili eshiywe kufolda le-Downloads yomsebenzisi ayikho nhlobo endaweni yesevisi.

Imihlahlandlela emidala ikhomba kufolda le-config-auto, abanye abakhi bochungechunge lwe-2.5 abayihlonipha, kanti izinhlobo ezilandelayo azizange. Yingakho ukuthuthukisa kungashintsha ukuqalisa okuzenzakalelayo okusebenzayo kube ukuthula, ngaphandle kokuthile kurokho mayelana nezicelo zokungena. Qinisekisa ukuthi yiluphi uhlu olufundwa ngokufakwayo okufakiwe ngaphambi kokuhambisa noma yimaphi amafayela.

Uma kunamaphrofayili amaningi kumshini owodwa, nika ngalinye i-adaptha enegama ngokusebenzisa i-dev-node. Ngaphandle kwalokho ziyancintisana nge-interface eyodwa futhi eyesibili yehluleka ngendlela ebonakala njengenkinga yezicelo zokungena.

Isinyathelo sesibili: qalisa isevisi, hhayi isithonjana se-tray

Ukubeka isevisi OpenVPN ku-Automatic kuyenza iqale ngesikhathi sokuqalisa ngaphandle kokungena. Yiyo leyo ndlela, futhi isithonjana se-tray asiyona ingxenye yayo. Uma uxhumano luphethwe yisevisi, i-GUI ingase ingabonisi isithonjana noma isimo, okulindelekile, hhayi iphutha.

Umphumela ukuthi ukunqamula kusho ukumisa isevisi, hhayi ukuchofoza i-Disconnect. Tshela lowo osekelayo umshini, ngaphandle kwalokho ucingo lokuqala losizo luzoba mayelana nesithonjana esilahlekile.

Hlola ukuthi i-akhawunti yesevisi iyakwazi ukufunda iphrofayili kanye nezinto zokhiye. Inkinga yemvume ngesikhathi sokuqalisa ibonakala kurokho njengokwehluleka kokuqinisekisa.

Isinyathelo sesithathu: hlanganisa umzila nomhubhe

Umhlahlandlela ohlala njalo uyithuluzi elingalungile lapha. Ukwengeza umzila nge--P kwenza ukuthi udlule ekusetshenzisweni kabusha futhi, okubi kakhulu, udlule ekuvalweni komhubhe. Uma i-VPN ivaliwe, isiqalo sisakhomba egedeni elingasekho, ngakho umsingathi awukwazi ukufinyelela leyo ndawo kuze kube umuntu ususa lokho okubhaliwe.

Izindlela ezintathu zisebenza ngendlela efanele. Phusha umzila kusukela kuseva, okwengeza uma uxhumanisa futhi kususe uma unqamula. Wengeze kuskripthi se-route-up esifunda i-route_vpn_gateway, ukuze ukweqa okulandelayo kuvele kumhubhe okuxoxwe ngawo. Noma sebenzisa i-Add-VpnConnectionRoute neprofayili ye-VPN yomdabu ye-Windows, ehlanganisa isiqalo nalokho kuxhumana.

Uma iseva inikeza okungaphezu kwalokho isiza esikudingayo, i-route-nopull iyenqaba imizila ephushwayo futhi ishiye ithebula lisekhaya ngokuphelele. Lokho kufanele iphrofayili eyabiwe enabasebenzisi abangafanele bathole umzila ozenzakalelayo wenkampani.

Isinyathelo sesine: sinda ekuqalisweni okubandayo

Ukuqalisa isevisi ngaphambi kokuba isitaki senethiwekhi sibe khona kunika umzamo owodwa ohlulekayo futhi akukho ukuphinda. Ukubeka ku-Automatic (Delayed Start), noma ukwengeza ukuncika kusevisi yenethiwekhi, kususa lowo mncintiswano. Bese uphinda ukuhlolwa kokuqalisa futhi uqinisekise ukuthi umzamo wesibili awusadingeki.

Izinguquko zomzila ne-adaptha zidinga amalungelo omlawuli. Isinqamuleli sokuqalisa somsebenzisi ngamunye asinawo, ngakho iskripthi esisebenza kusukela kugobolondo eliphakanyisiwe singase singenzi lutho buthule ngesikhathi sokungena. Sihlele njengomsebenzi onamalungelo aphezulu kakhulu, noma vumela isevisi ithwale ushintsho. Bese uyihlola njengomsebenzisi ozongena ngempela.

Hlola ukulandelana okusebenzisayo ngempela, hhayi lokho ongakwazi ukukucupha ngesandla. Ukuqalisa okubandayo ukuhlolwa kuphela okuqeqesha ukulandelana.

Isinyathelo sesihlanu: qinisekisa ngaphandle kwe-GUI

Ngemuva kokuqalisa kabusha nokungena, hlola izinto ezintathu ngaphandle kokuvula i-GUI. I-adaptha kufanele ibe nekheli,ithebula lemizila kufanele likhombise isiqalo sesiza nesango lomhubhe njengokweqa okulandelayo, futhi i-ping ekhelini eliseceleni elikude kufanele iphendule. Ukuhlolwa ngakunye kuhambisana nendlela ehlukile evela ezinyathelweni ezingenhla.

Uma i-adaptha ingaveli neze, umsoliswa idrayiva hhayi iphrofayili. Lokho kwehluleka okubili akufani nhlobo kurokho, futhi kukodwa kuphela okusabelayo ekufakweni kabusha kwesofthiwe.