I-adaptha ye-TAP ye-OpenVPN ayifakwanga: yisiphi isigaba esaphuka?

Isifaki sithi i-adaptha ye-TAP ayikwazanga ukwakhiwa, futhi lowo musho oyedwa uhlanganisa okungenani ukwehluleka okuthathu okuhlukene. Iphakethe kungenzeka alikasungulwa neze, kungenzeka lisungulwe kodwa akukho divayisi eyadalwayo, noma idivayisi ingaba khona isesimweni esiyinkinga isifaki esasibike njengephutha elilodwa elijwayelekile. Ukuthi yikuphi kwalokhu okunakho kunquma ukuthi ubani okumele akulungise nokuthi yibuphi ubufakazi obudingayo.

Qoqa inombolo yokwakha kanye nesigxivizo sesikhathi sokufakwa ngaphambi kwanoma yini enye. Kokubili kushintsha ifolda yamalogi ibe ukusesha ongakwazi ukuwusebenzisa ngempela.

Izigaba Ezintathu, Amalogi Amathathu Ahlukene

Isigaba sokuqala yisifaki ngokwaso, esivula amafayela, esigcina ilogi yaso futhi esibika ikhodi efingqiwe efana no-1603 ethi ukwenziwa kwehlulekile ngaphandle kokusho ukuthi kuphi. Eyesibili yisitoreji somshayeli, lapho iphakethe elisayiniwe lilungiselelwa ukusetshenziswa kamuva, futhi lokho kuyimpumelelo ehlukile ekuxhumaniseni kwalo nezingxenyekazi. Eyesithathu ukwakhiwa kwedivayisi, lapho i-Windows yakha khona isibonelo sedivayisi, isebenzisa i-INF futhi irekhoda umphumela kulogi ye-setupapi. Isikhala esithule phakathi kwanoma yiziphi ezimbili zalezi zigaba sidala umusho ofanayo obonakala kumsebenzisi.

Ikhodi efingqiwe ingeyokwenziwa, kuyilapho isenzo esihlulekile sikhona endaweni ethile ngaphambili kuyo lelo logi. Sesha ubuyela emuva kusukela kukhodi esikhundleni sokuzama ukuchaza ikhodi.

Funda i-setupapi.dev.log Eduze Komzamo

Ukufakwa kwedivayisi ngakunye kubhala ingxenye ku-C:\Windows\INF\setupapi.dev.log, futhi umhlahlandlela welogi ye-SetupAPI uchaza ukuthi lezo zingxenye kanye nesimo sazo sokugcina zihlelwe kanjani. Thola ingxenye okwesikhathi sayo esizungeza umzamo wakho, bese uyifunda yonke esikhundleni somugqa wokuqala wephutha okuqaphelayo. Izexwayiso mayelana namadivayisi angahlobene zivela kuyo yonke ilogi ende futhi azichazi lutho mayelana nalokhu kwehluleka. Isimo sokugcina sengxenye efanayo iyiqiniso elifanele ukucashunwa embikweni.

Xhumanisa leyo ngxenye negama le-adaptha, isihlonzi sedivayisi kanye nephakethe le-INF elishiwo kulogi yesifaki. Izihlonzi ezintathu ezivumelana esigxivizweni esisodwa sesikhathi yikho okwenza ukwabiwa kube okuphephile.

Hlola Iphakethe Nedivayisi Ngokwahlukile

Iphakethe elilungiselelwe lifakazela kuphela ukuthi i-INF esayiniwe yafinyelela isitoreji somshayeli. Kulesi sizukulwane se-Windows, pnputil /enum-drivers ibala amaphakethe ezinhlangano zangaphandle ngomhlinzeki, isigaba, inguqulo kanye negama elishicilelwe, okukuvumela ukuthi uthole iphakethe le-adaptha ye-OpenVPN esikhundleni sokuqagela kusukela kunombolo ye-oem. Akukho lutho kulolo hlu oluthi idivayisi ikhona, yaqala noma iboshelwe kuphekhethe olitholile. Lemibuzo ehlukene inezimpendulo ezihlukene.

Uhlangothi lwedivayisi lunombono walo. Uhlu lwe-adaptha olufundwa kuphela lubonisa ukuthi i-Windows ikholelwa ini njengamanje mayelana nesixhumanisi, futhi okufakiwe okufihliwe kuhlanganisa amadivayisi akhona kodwa angasebenzi. Ukuqhathanisa lezi zinhlu ezimbili kukutshela ukuthi yisiphi isigaba esihlulekile: iphakethe alikho, idivayisi ayikho, noma idivayisi ikhona isesimweni esiyinkinga.

Qinisekisa I-adaptha Ngaphambi Kokuthinta Amasiginesha

Funda isimo kusukela kumshini esikhundleni sokufunda kusukela kusifinyezo sesifaki. Imiyalo engezansi ibala amaphakethe omshayeli alungiselelwe, uhlu lwe-adaptha kuhlanganise nokufakiwe okufihliwe, kanye namadivayisi enethiwekhi angabiki ngokuthi OK. Yisebenzise ngemva kokuqalisa kabusha ukuze imisebenzi yedivayisi elindile ithule.

pnputil /enum-drivers
Get-NetAdapter -IncludeHidden | Select-Object Name, InterfaceDescription, Status
Get-PnpDevice -Class Net | Where-Object Status -ne 'OK'

Iphakethe likhona kodwa akukho divayisi efanayo kukhombisa ukwakhiwa kwedivayisi, futhi ingxenye ye-setupapi yaleso sigxivizo sesikhathi ichaza ukuthi kungani. Idavayisi ekhona isesimweni esiyinkinga ikhomba umshayeli noma isiginesha yayo, futhi lokho kuyingxoxo ehlukile kunedivayisi engekho. I-adaptha ekhona futhi ebika ukuthi inqanyuliwe iyidivayisi esebenzayo engenawo umhubhe osebenzayo, hhayi ukufakwa okuhlulekile. Funda imiphumela emithathu ndawonye ngaphambi kokukhetha isigaba okumele silungiswe.

Ukucisha ukuphoqelelwa kwamasiginesha, ukusetha kabusha isitaki senethiwekhi noma ukususa wonke ama-adaptha kwenza ubufakazi bunyamalale. Akukho kulezo zintathu okulungisa isigaba ongakasihlonzi, futhi ngakunye kususa lokho obekungakutshela ukuthi kwakuyisiphi isigaba.