Kungani i-OTP eyodwa ingakwazi ukumboza i-Wi-Fi, i-VPN kanye neregista

Ukungena okukodwa kuthembisa ubunikazi obunye kanye nemibuzo embalwa, futhi leso sithembiso siyaphuka kuphrothokholi yesithathu. Umgibe ukucabanga ukuthi ukuqinisekiswa okukodwa okuphumelelayo kukhiqiza i-tokeni wonke amanye amaphrothokholi angayethula. Ukungena ku-Wi-Fi, ukungena ku-VPN kanye neregista yekhontheyna kwenze ukushintshana okuhlukile, ngezithameli nezinga lokuphila ezihlukile. Ukwabelana nge-akhawunti yisinqumo sedirekhthori; ukwabelana ngobufakazi yisinqumo sephrothokholi, futhi amaphrothokholi awavumelani ngokuvamile.

Ukushintshana okuthathu, abanikazi abathathu

I-Wi-Fi yebhizinisi isebenzisa indlela ye-EAP ngaphakathi kwe-802.1X, imvamisa iqedwa isevisi ye-RADIUS enombono wayo ngomsebenzisi noma ngedivayisi. Isango le-VPN liqinisekisa ngokugeleza kwalo okusekelwayo bese ligcina isikhathi ngesibali saso sokuqinisekisa kabusha. Irejista iphendula isicelo esingaqinisekisiwe ngenselelo ebiza isevisi ye-tokeni, izithameli kanye nobubanzi, futhi iklayenti lishintsha ubufakazi balo nge-tokeni yesikhathi esifushane.

Lokhu akuzona izimo ezintathu zesikhathi esisodwa. Ngayinye inesihloli sayo, inga lokuphila layo kanye nendlela yayo yokuhoxiswa, yingakho ukushintshwa kwephasiwedi kudirekhthori kungashiya eyodwa isebenza kanti enye iphukile. Zithathe njengezixhumanisi ezintathu ezabelana ngedirekhthori labasebenzisi ngengozi.

Okuthwalwa yi-SSO yesiphequluli nokungathwalwa

Isikhathi sesiphequluli kumhlinzeki wobunikazi siwusizo ngempela: izinhlelo ezidlulisela lapho zithola ifa lokungena umsebenzisi asekuqedile. Lokho kuyasebenza ngoba lezo zinhlelo zikhuluma amaphrothokholi afanayo okudlulisa ne-tokeni futhi zamukela izithameli ezifanayo. Umfaki wesicelo okhuluma i-EAP akanakho ukudlulisa angakulandela, futhi iklayenti le-Docker elithola inselelo yerejista aliceli i-tokeni yobunikazi ye-OIDC. Umhlinzeki wobunikazi angagunyaza kuphela amaphrothokholi eyakhelwe ukuwakhuluma.

Ukwehluleka kubonakala kalula kumalogi uma wazi ukuthi ubheke kuphi. Umhlinzeki wobunikazi ubika ukungena okuphumelelayo kuyilapho ukuxhumana ne-Wi-Fi kusahluleka, noma irejista ibuyisela i-401 ngemva kokushintshana kwe-tokeni isiphequluli esingakaze sikubone. Ukuphumelela okubili nokwehluleka okukodwa akukona ukuphikisana; kungukuqinisekiswa okuthathu okuhlukene.

Lapho isitifiketi sithatha indawo yekhodi ephindwayo

Kumadivayisi aphethwe, i-EAP esekelwe kusitifiketi isusa isinyathelo somuntu ngaphandle kokususa ubunikazi: idivayisi yethula isitifiketi, isevisi ye-RADIUS isihlola kugunyaziwe okhiphile, futhi ukuhoxiswa kwenzeka kuleso gunyaziwe hhayi emfihlweni owabiwe. Inani umsebenzi womjikelezo wokuphila, ngoba izitifiketi ziphelelwa yisikhathi futhi kufanele zivuselelwe ngaphambi kwalokho.

Amarejista anokwahlukaniswa okulinganayo. Umsebenzisi osebenzisanayo angangena kanye bese evumela umsizi wobufakazi ukuthi agcine i-tokeni eholekile, kuyilapho ukuzenzakalela kufanele kusebenzise ubufakazi besevisi obunobubanzi obuncane noma ubunikazi bomthwalo womsebenzi. Akukho kokubili okufanele kube ikhodi yesikhathi esisodwa yomuntu ekhutshelwe kuphayiphu. Umsizi ugcina i-tokeni yezithameli ezithile zerejista, ngakho awukwazi ukuqondiswa esangweni le-VPN ngokuhlela ifayela lokucushwa.

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Qhathanisa izindleko zokugcinwa, hhayi inani lemibuzo

Ubufakazi obabiwe bubonakala bubiza kancane ngoba umsebenzi awubonakali kuze kube yilapho wehluleka. Esikhundleni salokho bala ukuthi inketho ngayinye ibiza malini ngonyaka: ukubhalisa, ukuvuselela, ukuhoxiswa, ububanzi bomthelela wokuvuza kanye nenani lezinhlelo ezithintekayo lapho othile ehamba. Iqembu lezitifiketi libiza kakhulu ukwakha futhi kancane ukusebenzisa ngezinga; ikhodi ekhutshiwe ayibizi lutho ukuqala futhi ibiza konke ukuqaqa.

Bese ukhetha ngomlenze ngamunye hhayi ngokwembulunga. I-Wi-Fi ingaya ezitifiketini, i-VPN ingagcina i-SSO esekelwayo ne-MFA, futhi irejista ingasebenzisa amatokheni anobubanzi obucacile. Bhala umnikazi, izithameli, ububanzi, ukuphela kanye nendlela yokuhoxiswa kwesinye ngasinye, futhi imibuzo izowa lapho ifanele khona hhayi yonke indawo ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lowo mbhalo uphinde ube yimpendulo lapho umcwaningi ebuza ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo ezisathemba iphasiwedi.