Umshushisi oyedwa akakwazi ukungena ku-VPN: ukuxilonga okuhleliwe
Yenza izivivinyo ngokulandelana: isigaba esiqondile sokwehluleka, isigameko sobunikazi, ukushintshana okukodwa okuvunyelwe, bese kuba inqubomgomo. Ma kuleso sinyathelo sokuqala esingagxili.
Lapho umuntu oyedwa ehluleka ukuxhuma kuyilapho iqembu lonke liqhubeka nokusebenza, umbuzo owusizo awuwona ukuthi yini ephukile kodwa ukuthi yisiphi isigaba esingavumelananga. Ukungena kuwuchungechunge: iklayenti liqala, isango liyaphendula, ubunikazi buyashiwo, isici sesibili siyaneliseka, inqubomgomo iyahlolwa, futhi kulapho kuphela kugeleza khona uhamba. Noma yikuphi ukuphuka kulo chungechunge kufika kuwe njengomusho ofanayo ovela kumsebenzisi, ngakho umsebenzi wokuqala ukuthola isixhumanisi esihlulekile ngempela.
Thatha umbiko njengendawo yokuqala hhayi njengokuxilonga. Izivivinyo ezingezansi ziqala kwezishibhe kakhulu, futhi ngayinye ibhalwe ukuqeda uphenyo lapho yehluleka.
Qinisekisa isigaba kanye nophawu lwesikhathi
Bhala izinto ezine ngaphambi kokuthinta noma yikuphi ukulungiselelwa: iklayenti kanye nenguqulo yalo, amazwi aqondile asesikrinini, umzuzu womzamo, kanye nenethiwekhi umuntu ayekuyo. Amazwi athwala ulwazi lwangempela, ngoba imininingwane yokungena eyenqatshwa, isango elingaphenduli kanye nokungena okuqediwe okungakwazi ukuthi kuvule ikhasi langaphakathi yizinkinga ezintathu ezihlukene ezinabanikazi abathathu abehlukene. Qaphela ukuthi iklayenti lenze umugqa wokubhalisa wasekhaya yini, ngoba iklayenti elingakaze lithumele iphakethe alinakho okungakwengezwa ekusesheni ohlangothini lweseva. Uma uphawu lwesikhathi selubhaliwe, yonke imibuzo elandelayo iba ukusesha hhayi ukuzingela.
Yeka ukuqagela amaphasiwedi kuleli phuzu. Lapho i-akhawunti inesikhawu sokuphinda izame, ukuchitheka kwemizamo esheshayo kungayikhiya futhi kunezela iphutha lesibili, elenziwe, phezu kwelangempela. Bhala ukuthi kuzanywe izikhathi ezingaki, ukuze ukukhiywa kungathathwa kamuva njengophawu olusha. I-akhawunti ekhiyiwe iphinde ikususe ekwazini ukuhlukanisa iphasiwedi engalungile nenqubomgomo enqatshiwe, ngoba kokubili kufika njengokwenqaba.
Funda isigameko sobunikazi salowo mzamo owodwa
Cela umphathi ukuthi akhiphe irekhodi lokuqinisekisa elihambisana nomzuzu owubhalile. Ekufakweni kwe-Windows NPS, umhlahlandlela we-Microsoft wokuxazulula izinkinga ze-NPS ubhala isigameko sokwenqaba esingu-6273 kanye nekhodi yesizathu ehamba nayo, futhi lokho ngokuvamile kuhlukanisa umsebenzisi ongaziwa, imininingwane yokungena embi, ukungafani kwenqubomgomo kanye nocingo oluye lwawa ngesizathu esingahlobene.
Umphumela ongenalutho nawo ulwazi. Uma kungabanga khona okufikile enkonzweni yobunikazi, umzamo wafa ngaphambilini: ikheli lesango elidala kuphrofayela, isilaleli iklayenti elingakwazi ukusifinyelela, noma isibungu esakhishwa enkonzweni ngesikhathi iphrofayela isaphila. Uma irekhodi likhona futhi libika impumelelo, imininingwane yokungena ayiyona inkinga futhi ingxabano isiya ekugunyazweni noma ekuhlelweni kwendlela ngemuva kwesango. Le miphumela emibili ikhomba ezinhlangothini eziphikisanayo, ngakho ukusesha kwerekhodi kumele kwenzeke ngaphambi kokuthi othile afake kabusha iklayenti.
Gcina ikhodi yesizathu kuthikithi. Le nkambu eyodwa ishintsha isigameko esilandelayo sibe ukusesha kwemizuzu emihlanu esikhundleni sophenyo oluphindiwe. Yihlanganise nenguqulo yeklayenti, ngoba ikhodi evela kukwakhiwo okukodwa iyingxoxo ehlukile kuleyo evela kukho konke ukwakhiwa.
Shintsha isimo esisodwa ngesikhathi, ngaphakathi kwenqubomgomo
Isilingo ukufaka kabusha iklayenti, ukusetha kabusha iphasiwedi kanye nokuhambisa ikhompyutha ephathekayo kwenye inethiwekhi ngokuhamba okukodwa. Lokho kwesinye isikhathi kulungisa uphawu futhi njalo kubhubhisa ubufakazi. Khetha esikhundleni salokho ukushintshana okukodwa okuvunyelwe: umuntu ofanayo kudivayisi yesibili ebhalisiwe, noma ubunikazi bokuhlola obugunyaziwe kudivayisi efanayo. Ukushintshana ngakunye kuphendula umbuzo owodwa ngqo, ngakho impumelelo inciphisa iphutha ohlangothini olushintshile esikhundleni sokusola i-VPN yonke.
Ungaboleki imininingwane yokungena yozakwenu kule ncazelo. Sebenzisa ubunikazi bokuhlola ngokusebenzisa inqubo esekelwayo, futhi ungalokothi ukopishe ukhiye wedivayisi noma weqe ukubhalisa ngoba kungashesha. Lapho inqubomgomo ivimbela ngokuphelele ukushintshana, lowo mkhawulo uyingxenye yohlelo oluhlolwayo futhi kumele ube serekhodini, hhayi endleleni yokugwema.
Qinisekisa ukulungiswa emkhondweni wangempela
Uma isixhumanisi esiphukile sitholakele, lungisa leso sixhumanisi kuphela futhi uphinde umzamo wangempela: umuntu ofanayo, idivayisi efanayo, inethiwekhi efanayo, uhlelo lokusebenza olufanayo. I-akhawunti yokuhlola exhuma isuka ku-VLAN yomphathi ifakazela ukuthi isango liyaphila, futhi ayifakazeli lutho mayelana nokusa kwangoLwesibili komsebenzisi. Cela umsebenzisi enze isenzo esihlulekile hhayi esilula, ngoba i-ping ephumelelayo isho okuncane mayelana nokwabiwa kwefayela okwenqatshiwe.
Vala ithikithi ngalokho okukhishiwe ngalokho okushintshile. Lowo mbhalo uwumehluko phakathi kokusindisa kanye nokunye okungasetshenziswa futhi unjiniyela ophuthumayo olandelayo.