I-VPN egciniwe ku-Android: iyiphi imfihlo ongayithola futhi?
Ifoni exhuma futhi ngaphandle kokubuza iphasiwedi ayiyigcini eyodwa ongayikopisha. Qhathanisa izitifiketi ezine kanye nokubuyiswa okudingwa yile nye ngayinye.
Ifoni ixhuma futhi ku-VPN njalo ekuseni ngaphandle kokubuza lutho. Lokho kusho ukuthi isitifiketi sikhona ngaphakathi kwenye indawo. Ngokuvamile asikho, okungenani hhayi ngendlela ongayifunda futhi uyibhale kudivayisi entsha.
Ifoni inegunya lokuxhuma. Wena ufuna imfihlo ongayithwala, futhi lezi izimfanelo ezihlukene ezenzeka ngengozi zikhiqiza ukuziphatha okufanayo esikrinini.
Ngaphambi kokusetha kabusha noma yini, thola ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwemfihlo kwezine olungekho ngempela, ngoba ngayinye inomnini ohlukile nokubuyiswa okuhlukile.
Ukuxhumana okusebenzayo akusona iphasiwedi egciniwe
Uhlelo lokusebenza oluxhuma futhi buthule lungase lubambe iphasiwedi, ithokheni yesikhathi, isethenjwa sesitifiketi, noma lutho olungaphezu kokhiye oboshelwe kudivayisi olungakwazi ukulukhipha. Zonke zine zikhiqiza isipiliyoni esifanayo somsebenzisi futhi akukho nolunye olushintshisana.
Umugqa wamachashazi endaweni yezilungiselelo isinqumo sokubonisa, hhayi ubufakazi. Ezinye izinhlelo zokucubungula zigcina ngempela iphasiwedi engatholwa futhi zinikeza ukuyiveza noma ukuyikhipha; ezinye zithatha ithokheni emseleni wokungena okukodwa futhi aziyiboni iphasiwedi.
Ngakho umbuzo wokuqala akuwona ukuthi ifayela likuphi. Unokuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwegunya olwanikezwa uhlelo lokusebenza, futhi impendulo ivela kumhlinzeki, hhayi kudivayisi.
Izimfihlo ezine, ukubuyiswa okune
Hlanganisa isimo sakho nomugqa owodwa ngaphambi kokuxhumana nanoma ubani, ngoba isicelo sishintsha ngokuphelele kuye ngokuthi yikuphi.
| What is missing | Who can restore it |
|---|---|
| Account password used with a username | The identity provider, through a reset |
| Password protecting a private key or PKCS#12 package | Nobody, if it is forgotten; a fresh profile and key are issued instead |
| Session token or SSO session | Nobody; sign in again to obtain a new session |
| Reference to a certificate or key held on the device | The administrator, by enrolling the new device |
Umugqa wesibili ubamba abantu kaningi. Iphasiwedi yokungenisa i-PKCS#12 ivikela into yokhiye futhi ayihlobene nokungena kwe-akhawunti, ngakho ukusetha kabusha iphasiwedi ye-akhawunti akubuyisi lutho. Uma iphasiwedi yephakethe ilahlekile ngempela, isixazululo ukuyikhipha kabusha.
Umugqa wesine uchaza izindaba eziningi zokusekelwa ezididayo. Iphrofayela ingase ikhombe isitifiketi esigcinwe endaweni yokugcina okhiye yesikhulumi esikhundleni sokuba nekhophi ethwalekayo, futhi kuleso simo akukho lutho kuphrofayela olungakhishwa ngisho ngokomgomo.
Kungani ukukopisha idatha yohlelo lokusebenza kuvame ukwehluleka
Indlela endala ukudonsa umkhombandlela wedatha wohlelo lokusebenza bese ufunda ukulungiselelwa kuwo. Ku-Android yamanje indlela inezinkinga ezimbili ezizimele.
Owokuqala umgomo wesipele. I-Android 12 yanciphisa idatha yezinhlelo zokusebenza ethunyelwa ngaphandle ngomzila wakudala we-adb backup wezinhlelo ezihlose i-API 31 noma entsha, futhi izinhlelo zingakhipha idatha ngokuphelele kwisiphele. Inqubo ebhalelwe idivayisi endala akuyona indlela yokubuyisa yomhlaba wonke yedivayisi yamanje.
Owesibili indawo yokugcina okhiye. Okhiye abakhiqizwa lapho bangase bangakwazi ukuphuma futhi baboshelwe kuhadiwe, njengoba incwadi ye-Android Keystore ichaza. Ukukopisha ibhlobhu ebethelwe akukopishi ukhiye oyivulayo, ngakho umkhombandlela obuyisiwe ungase ube nesitifiketi idivayisi entsha engasoze ikwazi ukusisebenzisa.
Awekho kulezi zinkinga ezimbili ayiphutha okufanele ligwenywe. Zombili ziyisikhulumi esenza lokho esakhelwe kona, futhi ukuziphatha njengezithiyo kuvame ukugcina ngocingo olugxilisiwe nangaphandle kwephasiwedi.
Dlulela ocingweni olushintshayo ngamabomu
Qala ngokwenzeka okusekelwayo. Uma umhlinzeki enikeza ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle okufaka ngokucacile izitifiketi ozidingayo, kusebenzise bese uqinisekisa umphumela kudivayisi entsha ngaphambi kokususa endala. Uma kungenjalo, cela iphrofayela noma ukubhaliswa okusha, okuyindlela evamile yezinsizakalo ezisekelwe esitifiketini futhi ngokuvamile kuthatha isikhathi esingaphansi kwendlela yokugwema.
Ukulandelana kubalulekile. Bhalisa okushintshayo, kuxhumanise, thumela isicelo sokuhlola ngomhubhe, bese kuthi ngemva kwalokho uhoxise okwangempela. Ukugcina ifoni esebenzayo kuze kuqinisekiswe entsha isicoco esishibhile kakhulu esikhona, futhi kudinga kuphela ukubekezela.
Hlela nemiphumela emincane yokusetha kabusha. Uma iphasiwedi ye-akhawunti isethwa kabusha noma ubunikazi bedivayisi buhoxiswa, ezinye izikhathi zingase zingavumeleki, kuhlangene neklayenti lekhompyutha ephathwayo nethebhulethi okungabanga khona umuntu oyikhumbulayo. Zibhekane nazo efasiteleni elilodwa esikhundleni sokuthola eyodwa ngayinye.
Okungafanelwe ukwenziwa
Ungagxili idivayisi ekuphela kwayo esebenzayo ukuze ufune ifayela lombhalo ocacile. Ushintsha inkinga yokubuyisa ukufinyelela ibe inkinga yobuqotho bedivayisi, ungase uphule izihlolo zobuqotho zohlelo lokusebenza ngokwalo, futhi awunaso isiqinisekiso sokuthi inani olifunayo likhona ngendlela efundekayo.
Unganamatheli okhiye abucala, amaphrofayela akhishiwe noma amaphasiwedi kuthikithi lokusekelwa ukuze ufakazele ukuthi inkinga ingempela. Umhlinzeki udinga igama lephrofayela, inguqulo yohlelo lokusebenza, isihlonzi se-akhawunti kanye nephutha, akukho kulokhu okuyimfihlo.
Futhi ungacimi ukuqinisekiswa kwesitifiketi ukuze uthole ukuxhumana ngesikhathi ulindile. Lokho kushintsha ukungaphatheki kahle kwesikhashana nokwenza buthaka unomphela ukuhlolwa okuwukuphela kwako okukutshela ukuthi ukhuluma nesiphi iseva. Bhala amaqiniso amane, buza umbuzo oqondile futhi usebenzise indlela ekhishiwe.