Kungani iphrofayela ye-VPN ku-iOS ihlala ikhiyiwe nokuthi uyingciphisa kanjani
Umugqa we-VPN ku-iOS ungokohlelo noma iphrofayela esayiniwe. Funda umnikazi kuzilungiselelo, susa into efanele futhi uhoxise lokho ukususa kwendawo okushiya kuphila.
Ukususa umugqa we-VPN ku-iPhone noma ku-iPad kwehluleka ngesinye sezizathu ezimbili, futhi asikho esisodwa esiyiswishi ebambekile. Kungaba umugqa wafakwa yisevisi yokuphatha idivayisi futhi inkinobho ethi Susa yayingakaze ibe ngeyakho, noma uhlelo olusafakiwe lubona ukulungiselelwa njengokwayo futhi ilubhala kabusha ekusungulweni okulandelayo. Zombili ziseduze endaweni eyodwa kuzilungiselelo, ngakho abantu bacisha umugqa ofanayo izikhathi ezintathu futhi basole i-iOS. Qala ngokuthola umnikazi wento, bese uyisusa ngendlela umnikazi ayivumela ngayo.
Izinto ezimbili zabelana ngomugqa owodwa kuzilungiselelo
I-VPN edalwe uhlelo yakhiwa nge-NetworkExtension framework. Uhlelo luhlanganisa ukulungiselelwa kukhodi, ilugcina endaweni yokugcina yesistimu, futhi i-iOS ilukhomba ngaphansi kwe-VPN ngeswishi yesimo. Uhlelo luhlala lungumnikazi waleyo rekhodi: lungayibuyekeza kamuva, lunamathisele imithetho yokuxhuma lapho kudingeka noma luyingeze futhi ngemva kokuba usuqede ukuyisusa. Izinguqulo zakamuva ze-iOS zicela isiqinisekiso lapho uhlelo lufuna ukwengeza ukulungiselelwa kwe-VPN, futhi kuleso sikhuthazo kunikezwa ubunikazi.
Iphrofayela yokulungiselelwa ingenye into. Iyifayela elisayiniwe, ngokuvamile .mobileconfig, elingase lithwale umthwalo we-VPN kanye nezilungiselelo ze-Wi-Fi, izitifiketi, imikhawulo namakhawunti e-imeyili. Othile uyifaka kusuka kokulandiwe noma nge-Apple Configurator, noma isevisi yokuphatha iyicindezela. Iyunithi yokususa iphrofayela, hhayi umugqa we-VPN. I-iOS ayinikeli ukususa umthwalo owodwa kuphrofayela elisayiniwe, ngakho ukususa kuhamba nakho konke okunye kuleyo phrofayela.
Zombili zibukeka zifana phezulu futhi ziziphatha ngokuhluke ngokuphelele, ngakho qhathanisa okubonayo naleli thebula ngaphambi kokushintsha noma yini.
| What you see | Usual owner | Who can remove it |
|---|---|---|
| VPN row with an app name and a status switch | The app, through NetworkExtension | You, in Settings, or the app itself |
| Profile with a VPN payload and a Remove button | You, or whoever handed you the file | You, from the profile screen |
| Profile with no Remove button and an organization name | A management server | The organization that enrolled the device |
Funda umnikazi kuzilungiselelo
Ezinguqulweni zamanje ze-iOS ne-iPadOS uhlu lukhona kuzilungiselelo, Okujwayelekile, i-VPN nokuPhathwa Kwedivayisi; izinguqulo ezindala zazibiza leso sikrini ngokuthi Amaphrofayela. Vula iphrofayela futhi ufunde isikrini semininingwane ngaphambi kokuthinta noma yini. Umugqa onegama lenhlangano, noma amagama athi Iphathwa yi, kusho ukuthi iphrofayela yavela kuseva yokuphatha. Inkinobho ethi Susa Iphrofayela isho ukuthi lokhu kufakwa kungasuswa ngesandla, okungakasho ukuthi iseva izoyicindezela kabusha ekuhlolweni okulandelayo.
Bese uhlola ingxenye ye-VPN yaleso sikrini. Imigqa edalwe izinhlelo ibonisa igama lohlelo eceleni, futhi inkinobho yolwazi ivula ukulungiselelwa ngokukhetha kwayo ethi Susa i-VPN. Umugqa omininingwane yawo isho umthwalo hhayi uhlelo ungowephrofayela futhi kufanele usingathwe lapho. Ukucisha iswishi yesimo akukona ukususa: ukulungiselelwa kuhlala kulondoloziwe, futhi umthetho wokuxhuma lapho kudingeka ungaphakamisa umhubhe futhi ngomzuzu lapho kuvela inethiwekhi efanele.
Susa ukulungiselelwa komuntu siqu okuphindaphinda ukubuya
Vula umugqa we-VPN, thepha inkinobho yolwazi, khetha Susa i-VPN bese uqinisekisa. Uma umugqa ubuya ngemva kokuqalisa kabusha, uhlelo luyakwenza futhi; lokhu kuwukuziphatha okuhleliwe, hhayi iphutha. Misa ukwakhiwa kabusha emthonjeni: cisha ukuxhuma lapho kudingeka ekulungiselelweni, nqaba isikhuthazo sokuqinisekisa uma uhlelo lufuna ukwengeza ukulungiselelwa futhi, noma khipha uhlelo lapho ungaludingi. Susa umugqa ngaphambi kokukhipha uhlelo, ngoba uhlelo olukhiwe lungashiya ukulungiselelwa okulondoloziwe okungasalungiselelwa yilutho.
Lapho umhlinzeki ethumele iphrofayela esikhundleni sokulungiselelwa kwe-NetworkExtension, ivela ohlwini olufanayo lwamaphrofayela ngaphansi kwegama lomhlinzeki. Susa iphrofayela kuqala, bese uhlelo. Ungasusi izitifiketi ezingahlobene ukuze wente ukulungiselelwa kube buthaka: isitifiketi kulolo hlu lingathenjwa yi-imeyili, i-Wi-Fi noma amasayithi angaphakathi, futhi ukusisusa kwephula okungaphezu komhubhe.
Lapho ukuphathwa kwedivayisi kubamba iphrofayela
Iseva yokuphatha ifaka iphrofayela ngomyalo wokufaka futhi iyisusa ngomyalo wokususa ohambisanayo. Kuze kube yilapho, iphrofayela akuyona eyedivayisi ukuyisusa, futhi iphrofayela ephethwe engasuswa endaweni ngokuvamile iyacindezelwa futhi ekuhlolweni okulandelayo. Ukusula idivayisi nakho akushintshi isabelo. Ekubhaliseni okuzenzakalelayo inombolo yochungechunge iboshelwe enhlanganweni, ngakho i-Setup Assistant ibhalisa idivayisi futhi futhi leyo phrofayela ifika ngaphambi kokuba ufike esikrinini sasekhaya.
Indlela yokuphuma ingeyokuphatha. Cela umphathi asuse irekhodi ledivayisi kusevisi yokuphatha, lokho okuqeda ukubhalisa futhi kumisa ukufakwa okuzayo, noma asuse kuphela iphrofayela ye-VPN esabelweni uma idivayisi kufanele ihlale iphethwe ngaphandle kwayo. Ngedivayisi eshiya inhlangano, cela kokubili: ukubhalisa kususwe futhi i-akhawunti ye-VPN noma isitifiketi sihoxiswe. Ukususa endaweni kuphela kushiya izifakazelo ezisaqinisekisa kusuka ekhophini yephrofayela kwenye indawo.
Uma iphrofayela isekhona ohlwini ngemva koshintsho ohlangothini lweseva, qalisa kabusha idivayisi futhi ufunde uhlu futhi ngaphambi kokusula noma yini. Okunye ukususa kusebenza kuphela ekuhlolweni okulandelayo kwedivayisi, futhi ukuqalisa kabusha kuphoqa leyo ngxoxo.
Qinisekisa futhi uhoxise lokho ukususa okungakwenzanga
Lapho umugqa usungasekho, qinisekisa izinto ezintathu ngokulandelana: uhlu lwe-VPN alusenayo ukulungiselelwa, uhlu lwamaphrofayela alusayibonisi iphrofayela eyayiluthwele, futhi ukuqalisa kabusha akukubuyisi kokubili. Ukulungiselelwa okuvela futhi ngemva kokuqalisa kabusha kukhombisa umnikazi ongakamtholi, hhayi ukususa okwehlulekile. Bese uhlola ukufinyelela obufuna ukukuqeda: isicelo esiya kumsingathi wangaphakathi kufanele sehluleke, futhi indawo yesimo kufanele ihlale ithule.
Ukususa kungokwasekhaya; ukuhoxisa akunjalo. Chofoza noma khubaza i-akhawunti ye-VPN yomsebenzisi kuseva, hoxisa isitifiketi esithwelwe yiphrofayela, futhi uhlanze izifakazelo ezigciniwe uhlelo oluzigcine kukhiye. Umhlahlandlela we-Apple mayelana nokufaka nokususa amaphrofayela okulungiselelwa uhlanganisa indlela esedivayisini yayo yonke inguqulo ye-iOS; igunya elisele likuhlangothi lokuphatha. Bhala lokho okususiwe, ukuthi ubani ugunyazile nokuthi i-akhawunti ihoxisiwe yini, ngoba umuntu olandelayo ophethe le divayisi uzohlangabezana nalezo zinto ezimbili.