I-EAP noma izitifiketi zeklayenti? Ukunquma ubuqiniso be-IKEv2

Isango lakho lingafakazela ubuwena balo ngesitifiketi kuyilapho lifakazela obakho nge-EAP, futhi le nhlanganisela ivamile hhayi ukungqubuzana. Izindlela ezimbili ziphendula imibuzo ehlukene: ingabe leli phuzu lokugcina yilona engililindele, futhi ingabe lo msebenzisi noma le divayisi ivunyelwe. Ukubona i-EAP kuphrofayela akukucishi ukuqinisekiswa kweseva. Ukufunda iphrofayela njengesethingi esisodwa yikho okwenza abantu basethe kabusha imininingwane okungeyona.

Thola ukuthi yisiphi isimangalo esihlulekile ngaphambi kokuthinta noma yiziphi zalezi zinto ezimbili. Isigaba sokuhluleka sizokutshela, uma usifunda ngokulandelana.

Imininingwane emibili, izimangalo ezimbili

Isitifiketi seseva sibopha igama kukhiye, futhi iklayenti ihlola lokho kubopha esitsheni sayo sokwethemba. Isitifiketi seklayenti sibopha ubuwena kukhiye, futhi isango lihlola ukuthi isitifiketi esethulwe sihlangana yini ngomucu nento eliyethembayo. I-EAP ithwala ukushintshana kokuqinisekisa okuncike endleleni ekhethiwe. Lezi yizakhiwo ezintathu ezinempilo, abanikazi kanye nezindlela zokuhluleka ezihlukene.

Umusho wokhiye ovula ukhiye wangasese awuyona iphasiwedi ye-akhawunti, ngisho noma zombili izicelo zivela phakathi kwemizuzwana. Esisodwa sisekhaya lokugcina ukhiye ledivayisi, futhi esinye siqinisekiswa iseva yokuqinisekisa engemuva kwesango.

I-EAP iyisitsha, akuyona indlela

I-EAP iwuhlaka: isango neklayenti baxoxa ngendlela, futhi indlela inquma ukuthi kukhona yini iphasiwedi, ithokheni, ukushintshana kwangaphakathi okusemhubheni noma isitifiketi, njengoba idokhumenti ye-strongSwan mayelana ne-IKEv2 ichaza. Yingakho i-EAP-TLS ingafani neze ne-EAP-MSCHAPv2 ohlangothini lweklayenti, nakuba zombili zivela njenge-EAP kumenyu. Iphrofayela esho i-EAP kuphela ayikutshelanga ukuthi umsebenzisi uzobuzwa ini.

Funda indlela kanye ne-backend ndawonye. I-backend inquma ifomethi ye-akhawunti, ukuziphatha kokukhiya kanye nokuthi ukusetha kabusha iphasiwedi kushintsha ini ngempela, futhi akukho kulokho okubonakala kuphrofayela yeklayenti.

Ukusetshenziswa okuxubile kuvamile

Isitifiketi seseva kanye ne-EAP yomsebenzisi yisimo esisetshenziswa amasango amaningi okufinyelela kude, ngoba sinikeza iklayenti iphuzu lokugcina eliqinisekisekayo futhi sinikeza umqhubi ubuwena bomsebenzisi ngamunye esitsheni sasekhaya se-akhawunti. Kukhona nokusetshenziswa ngezitifiketi zeklayenti, ngokuvamile lapho ubuwena bedivayisi bubaluleke kakhulu kunephasiwedi. Zombili zisemthethweni, futhi iphutha ukucabanga ukuthi lokho okwabona ngesonto eledlule yikho okukuphambi kwakho.

Buza umqhubi ngendlela nefomethi ye-akhawunti ezibhalwe phansi esikhundleni sokuzicabangela ngamagama ezinkambu kuklayenti.

Ukunquma ngokwesigaba sokuhluleka

Hlela okubonakele. Iphutha lokwethemba ngaphambi kwanoma yisiphi isicelo somsebenzisi iyinkinga yesitifiketi seseva futhi awekho iphasiwedi eliyolungisa. Isicelo esilandelwa ukwenqatshwa yinkinga yokuqinisekisa umsebenzisi, kanti indlela ye-EAP ne-backend kuyizinsolo. Ukuqinisekisa okuphumelelayo okulandelwa ukuhluleka kwe-child-SA akukho kukho kokubili.

Ezinye izintathu ezimbili zibalulekile. Iklayenti elinqaba isitifiketi seseva ngokuvamile libika ukungafani kwegama noma isiphathimandla esingaziwa, okuyindaba yesitsha sokwethemba. Isango elinqaba umsebenzisi ngokuvamile libhala indlela ye-EAP nesigaba sesizathu, okuyindaba ye-akhawunti noma yenqubomgomo.

Ukuphatha izinhlobo ezimbili

Ezitifiketini umsebenzi ukukhishwa, ukuvuselelwa, ukuhoxiswa nokukhipha izinto ezilahlekile, futhi kwenzeka ngokohlelo olulawulayo. Ku-EAP umsebenzi umjikelezo wempilo ye-akhawunti, ukusekelwa kwendlela kukho konke inkundla yeklayenti kanye nanoma iyiphi into yesibili edingwa i-backend. Asikho isimo esishibhe ngokucabanga; zithwala amaqembu ahlukene. Bhala ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwakho kusebenzisa okukuphi ngempela, ngoba imibhalo yokusekela ihluka kakhulu kunokulungiselelwa.

Zigcine zihlukene kumanothi akho. Ukuphela kwesitifiketi kudala ukuhluleka ngosuku oluthile, ukukhiywa kwe-akhawunti kudala ukuhluleka ngemuva kokushintshwa kwephasiwedi, futhi ukungafani kwendlela kudala ukuhluleka enkundleni eyodwa kuphela.

Ngemuva kokwamukelwa kobuwena

Ukuqinisekisa kuyisango elilodwa. Inhlangano yezokuphepha ye-child, izikhethi zethrafikhi, i-DNS kanye nezimvume zohlelo lokusebenza ngokwalo kungamasango akamuva, futhi ngalinye lihluleka ngemibandela yalo. Ubuwena obamukelwe obungafinyeleli ndawo akubona inkinga yokuqinisekisa.

Bhala indlela, i-akhawunti noma isitifiketi esisetshenzisiwe kanye nesigaba esihlulekile. Lelo nothi liguqula isigameko esilandelayo sibe ukusesha esikhundleni sokuhlola.