Umhubhe ohlukanisiwe ku-Windows: ibhokisi lesango kanye ne-prefix elahlekile

I-Windows ithumela konke ngomhubhe kuze kube yilapho ususa ibhokisi lokuhlola elilodwa, bese ithumela okuncane kakhulu kuze kube yilapho wengeza i-subnet. Kokubili kuyingxenye yoshintsho olulodwa.

Umhubhe ubika ukuthi uxhumekile futhi i-wiki isalayisha. Bese kuba ukuthi ukulanda kuyama futhi isabelo esishelufini siyeka ukuphendula. Umhubhe wenze umsebenzi waso, futhi iphrofayili yavele yafuna yonke indawo ekuyiwa kuyo.

I-Windows ithatha ukuxhumana kwe-VPN njengesinqumo somzila. Kuze kube yilapho leso sinqumo sincishiswa, umshini uziphatha sengathi uthuthele ehhovisi.

Kungani umhubhe osebenzayo uzwa sengathi ukuphazamiseka

Iphrofayili evunyelwe ukusebenzisa isango elikude ifaka umzila ozenzakalelayo ngomhubhe. Bese kuba yilapho yonke indawo ekuyiwa kuyo engekho kuxhumano lwendawo iphuma ngodonga lomlilo lwehhovisi. Izabelo zendawo ziyeka ukuphendula ngoba ukuhamba kwazo manje kuhamba kuye kwelinye izwekazi futhi kubuye. Akukho lutho esimweni sekhasimende okukhombisa lokho.

Izimpawu zidida ngamabomu. Ukuxazululwa kwamagama kungenzeka kusasebenza ngenkathi isabelo siphelelwa yisikhathi, noma okuphambene. Umsebenzisi ubika ukuthi i-VPN yephukile, ikhasimende libika ukuthi lilungile, futhi zombili izitatimende ziqondile.

Ibhokisi lokuhlola elicashile kudayalogi ye-IPv4

Isilungiselelo siseduze namadayalogi ambalwa. Vula i-ncpa.cpl, chofoza kwesokudla kuxhumano, bese kuba izici ze-IPv4, bese kuba Okuthuthukile, futhi ususe inketho evumela ukuxhumana ukuba kube isango elizenzakalelayo elikude. Lelo bhokisi elilodwa linquma ukuthi iphrofayili ingumhubhe ogcwele. Konke okunye kuphrofayili kusasebenza.

Qhathanisa i-route print -4 ngaphambi nangemva kokuxhuma kabusha. Umhlahlandlela we-0.0.0.0 owawukhombisa umhubhe kufanele ube usuhambile, futhi amaprefix ebhizinisi kufanele abe esekhona.

route print -4 | findstr /c:"0.0.0.0"
Get-VpnConnection -Name 'Work VPN' | Select-Object Name, SplitTunneling, Routes

Ukushintsha imethrikhi yesixhumi akusona isikhala. Imethrikhi inquma kuphela phakathi kwemizila emibili yokuzenzakalela eqhudelanayo, futhi ikhasimende elifaka kabusha umzila walo ozenzakalelayo njalo lapho lixhuma liyawina lowo mncintiswano kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi inombolo esethiwe.

I-prefix okungekho muntu owayibhalile

Umhubhe ohlukanisiwe uveza kuyona kanye imibhalo ye-prefix ebhalwe kuphrofayili. I-subnet yehhovisi eyengezwe ngemva kokubhalwa kwephrofayili ihlala ingafinyeleleki ngenkathi umhubhe uphilile ngokuphelele. Bese umbiko ufika njenge-seva eyodwa ephukile esikhundleni se-VPN ephukile.

Umzila owengezwe ngesandla uvale igebe kuze kushintshe ikheli lesango. Ukubhala i-prefix kuxhumano kuqinile, ngoba i-prefix ilandela ukuxhumana esikhundleni sekheli eliqageliwe.

route -p add 172.20.8.0 mask 255.255.255.0 10.8.0.1
Add-VpnConnectionRoute -ConnectionName 'Work VPN' -DestinationPrefix 172.20.8.0/24
Get-VpnConnection -Name 'Work VPN' | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Routes

Funda uhlu olugciniwe kanye nethebula ephilayo ndawonye. I-prefix egciniwe ingaba khona ngenkathi ithebula lingayitholi neze, okwenzeka lapho i-ejenti yokuphatha ihlunga imizila ngemva kokuba ukuxhumana kukhuphukile. Kuphambene nakho kuyenzeka, ngomzila kurejista okhomba kwi-adaptha evaliwe. Akukho ukubuka okukodwa okukodwa okuxoxa indaba yonke.

Ukuqinisekisa umphumela ngemva kokuqalisa kabusha

Landelela kuzo zombili izinhlangothi futhi uxazulule ngamagama. Ukulandelela komphakathi kufanele kuphume ngomhlinzeki, ukulandelela kwangaphakathi kufanele kungene emhubheni, futhi isiphathi sangaphakathi kufanele siphendule ngamagama hhayi ngekheli kuphela.

tracert -4 www.example.com
tracert -4 wiki.corp.example
ping -4 fileserver.corp.example
ping -4 172.20.8.20

Phinda lokhu ngemva kokunqamuka, ukuxhuma kabusha nokuqalisa kabusha okukodwa. I-prefix esinda ekuxhumaneni kabusha ngesandla futhi inyamalale ngemva kokuqalisa kabusha ayikaze igcinwe kuphrofayili.

Gcina iphrinta ne-NAS ekuhlolweni futhi, ngoba umhubhe ohlukanisiwe onqamula amadivayisi aseduze kwe-laptop uxazulule inkinga eyodwa ngokudala enye encane futhi ecasulayo. Indawo yokuqinisekisa ukupela kwamapharamitha uma kuqhathaniswa nenguqulo yemojuli yakho i-reference yakwa-Microsoft ye-Add-VpnConnectionRoute.

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