Hagaajinta khaladka AnyConnect ee „fashilka bilaabista nidaamka hoosaadka isku xirka“

Waxaad riixdaa Connect oo wada hadalku si degdeg ah ayuu uga jawaabaa: fashilka bilaabista nidaamka hoosaadka isku xirka. Waxba ma gaarin albaabka, sidaas darteed dhinaca kale ma jiro isdhaafsiga shahaadooyinka, aqoonsi iyo doorashada kooxda tunnel. Taasi waxay ka dhigan tahay in diiwaannada konsentraatarka ay muujin doonaan fadhi madhan oo taageerada miiska ay weydiin doonto sawir shaashad ah oo wada hadal aan waligiis wax faa'iido leh ku jirin. Taa beddelkeed ka shaqee barta ugu dambeysa, si nidaam joogto ah, oo joogso tallaabada ugu horreysa ee beddela natiijada.

Waqtigu waa caddaynta ugu qiimaha badan ee aad haysato, duubisteeduna waxba kuma kacdo. Qor haddii khaladku uu soo muuqday ka hor ama ka dib codsiga aqoonsiga, iyo haddii uu bilaabmay ka dib casriyeyn, cusboonaysiinta Windows ama wakiil amni oo cusub. Saddexda jawaabood ayaa badanaa kala badh dhigta liiska musharixiinta ka hor inta aadan taaban wax dejinta ah.

Akhri waqtiga ka hor inta aadan wax beddelin

Saddexda qodob ee fashilka way isu eg yihiin mana aha. Haddii wada hadalku soo muuqdo isla daqiiqadda aad riixdo Connect, macmiilku ma awoodin inuu bilaabo kaabayaashiisa, taasna waa waxa fariintan tilmaamayso. Haddii uu soo muuqdo ka dib markaad qorto aqoonsiga, kooxda tunnelka waa la gaaray oo dhibaatadu way ka sii fog tahay. Haddii tunnelku kor u kaco oo ka dib dhaco, nidaamka hoosaadka si fiican ayaa loo bilaabay oo waxaad daba socotaa khalad gabi ahaan kale. Saddexda isku qasidda waxay lumisaa galab dhan dib u rakisid aan wax tarin.

Halkan waxaa ku habboon oo keliya kiiska koowaad. Fariintu waxay soo baxdaa ka hor go'aan kasta oo shabakadeed, sidaas darteed cinwaan albaab khaldan, shahaado dhacday ama furaha sirta ah oo xun ma soo saari doonaan.

Tallaabada 1: xaqiiji in adeegga wakiilku socdo

Daaqadda aad gujiso waa qaybta hore oo keliya; shaqadu waxay ku dhacdaa adeegga Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Agent, oo loo diiwaangeliyay vpnagent ahaan. Haddii adeeggaas uu joogsan yahay ama la joojiyay, GUI ma haysto cid uu la hadlo oo wuxuu soo sheegaa isla fashilkan bilaabista. Hubi xaaladda iyo nooca bilaabista iyada oo la adeegsanayo PowerShell oo la kordhiyay:

Get-Service vpnagent | Select-Object Name, Status, StartType
sc.exe qc vpnagent
net start vpnagent

Installer-ka ixtiraamay nooca bilaabista gacan-ku-qoran ee hore ayaa ah sababta caadiga ah ee tan ugu dambaysa la joojiyay, sidaas darteed hubi StartType halkii aad kaliya riixi lahayd Start. Haddii adeeggu bilaabmo oo joogsado ilbiriqsiyo gudahood, akhri diiwaanka System ee gelitaanka Service Control Manager ka hor inta aadan gujin Repair:

Get-WinEvent -FilterHashtable @{LogName="System"; ProviderName="Service Control Manager"} -MaxEvents 40

Darawal la xannibay, fayl karantiin lagu riday ama darawal shaandhayn oo ka yimid badeeco amni oo saddexan ah ayaa magaciisa ku sheegi doona dhacdooyinkaas. Repair wuxuu dib u rakisaa isla faylkaas la xannibay oo waxba ma beddelo, sidaas darteed diiwaanka dhacdooyinka ayaa marka hore yimaada.

Tallaabada 2: nadiifi xaaladda offline ee ay sheegto stack HTTP

Macmiilku wuxuu soo dejiyaa profile-kiisa oo qiimeeyaa siyaasadda isagoo adeegsanaya qaybaha HTTP ee Windows, sidaas darteed calanka offline ee lagu dejiyay dejinta internetka isticmaalaha ayaa jebin kara bilaabista inta browser kastaa uu weli soo raro bogag. Hubi qiimaha si toos ah:

Get-ItemProperty "HKCU:\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings" -Name GlobalUserOffline

Qiimaha 1 macneheedu waa stack WinINet wuxuu u sheegayaa wicitaannada in mishiinku uusan lahayn xiriir; xaaladdan waxaa badanaa dejiya shayga menu-ga Work Offline ee Internet Explorer ama qoraal otomaatig ah. Ku celi 0, ka bax oo mar kale soo gal, oo isku day xiriirka mar kale ka hor inta aadan wax kale beddelin.

Haddii aad dhaxashay mishiinkan oo aadan sheegi karin sababta calanku loo dejiyay, ku qor tikitka. Wax kale oo mishiinka ku jira ayaa laga yaabaa inuu ula kac u dejiyay, oo wuxuu ku soo noqon doonaa gelitaanka xiga.

Tallaabada 3: ka xoree adapterka mala-awaalka ah Hyper-V ama ICS

Laba door oo Windows ah ayaa hayn kara qaybaha macmiilku u baahan yahay si uu u abuuro adapterkiisa. Hyper-V waa tan koowaad: marka adeegyada switch-ga mala-awaalka ah ay socdaan, abuurista adapterku waxay ku fashilmi kartaa si u ekaata khaladkan. Joojinta adeegyadu waa ogaal, ma aha hagaajin:

Get-Service vmms, vmcompute | Stop-Service
Get-NetAdapter | Where-Object InterfaceDescription -like "*Hyper-V*"

Haddii macmiilku ku xirmo adeegyadaas oo joogsan, isku dhacu waa la xaqiijiyay oo hadda waad taqaan waxa lala gorgortamo milkiilaha martigeliyaha Hyper-V. Dib u bilow ka dib haddii mishiinku aanu u baahnayn mala-awaalid dambe.

Wadaagga xiriirka internetka waa milkiilaha labaad. Haddii xiriir la wadaago, macmiilku wuu fashilmi karaa ka hor inta uusan abuurin tunnel. Ku xaqiiji Get-Service SharedAccess oo, haddii uu socdo oo loo dejiyay otomaatig, ka eeg adapterrada xiriir la wadaago oo ku dami wadaagga adapterkaas oo keliya.

Waxaa jira sidoo kale sharraxaad ka jaban oo marka hore la tirtiro. Mishiin aan lahayn gelitaan internet oo shaqeeya ayaa badanaa muujiya fariintan halkii uu muujin lahaa khalad gaaritaan, sidaas darteed xaqiiji in Test-NetConnection cinwaanka albaabka iyo martigeliyaha dadweynaha labaduba ay guulaystaan ka hor inta aadan macmiilka eedayn.

Xaqiiji, ka dibna dib u celi waxa aan loo baahnayn

Xaqiijintu ma aha gaashaanka cagaaran ee tray-ga. Xaqiiji in adapterku jiro, uu hayo cinwaan oo uu maro taraafikada: Get-NetAdapter -Name "Cisco AnyConnect*" waa inuu ku muujiyaa mid shaqaynaya, ipconfig /all waa inuu muujiyaa cinwaanka la qoondeeyay iyo serverada DNS, iyo codsi dhab ah oo magac gudaha ah waa in lagu xalliyaa tunnelka halkii laga xallin lahaa xalliyaha maxalliga.

Hayso liis gaaban oo ku saabsan isbeddel kasta, oo wata qiimaha aad heshay iyo qiimaha aad dejisay. Haddii xiriirku shaqeeyo ka dib tallaabada saddexaad, soo celi adeegyada Hyper-V oo mar kale tijaabi ka hor inta aadan xidhin tikitka, sababtoo ah xal ku-meel-gaar ah oo aamusan dami mala-awaalidda ayaa maamulaha xiga ee ogaanaya dib u celin doona.

Haddii mid ka mid ah saddexda tallaabo aysan khaladka dhaqaaqin, jooji beddelidda barta ugu dambeysa. Ururi nooca macmiilka, xaaladda adeegga, waqtiga sare ee boggan iyo xirmada ogaal ee macmiilku soo saari karo, ka dibna ku wareeji iyaga oo wata nidaamka saxda ah ee aad isku dayday. Xirmadaas ayaa qiimo badan u leh injineerka xiga marka loo eego sawir shaashad ee wada hadalka, waana shayga keliya ee muujinaya haddii nidaamka hoosaadku ku fashilmay ka hor ama ka dib taabashada shabakadda.