Gyara kuskuren AnyConnect na gazawar fara tsarin hanyar sadarwa

Kuna danna Haɗa kuma tattaunawar tana amsa kusan nan take: an kasa fara tsarin haɗin. Babu abin da ya isa ƙofar, don haka babu musayar takardar shaida, babu bayanan shiga, kuma babu zaɓin rukunin tunnel a ɗaya gefen. Wannan yana nufin rajistan mai tattarawa zai nuna zama mara komai kuma masu taimako za su nemi hoton allo na tattaunawar da ba ta taɓa ɗauke da wani abu mai amfani ba. Yi aiki a kan ƙarshen maimakon haka, cikin tsari tabbatacce, kuma tsaya a matakin farko da ya canza sakamakon.

Lokaci shi ne mafi darajar hujja da kuke da ita, kuma rubuta shi ba ya cin komai. Rubuta ko kuskuren ya bayyana kafin ko bayan buƙatar bayanan shiga, da kuma ko ya fara bayan haɓakawa, sabunta Windows ko sabon wakilin tsaro. Waɗannan amsoshi uku yawanci suna rage jerin masu takara rabi kafin ku taɓa kowane saiti.

Karanta lokacin kafin ka canza komai

Wuraren gazawa uku suna kama da juna kuma ba ɗaya ba ne. Idan tattaunawar ta bayyana a lokacin da kuka danna Haɗa, abokin ciniki bai iya fara nasa kayan aikin ba, kuma wannan sakon yana nuni ga haka. Idan ya bayyana bayan kun rubuta bayanan shiga, an isa rukunin tunnel kuma matsalar ta fi nisa. Idan tunnel ya tashi sannan ya faɗi, an fara tsarin da kyau kuma kuna bin wata matsala daban. Yin rikicewar waɗannan uku yana ɓata yini a kan sake shigarwa da ba za su iya taimakawa ba.

Halin farko ne kawai ya shafi nan. Ana ƙirƙirar saƙon kafin a yanke wani shawara na cibiyar sadarwa, don haka adireshin ƙofa mara kyau, takardar shaida da ta ƙare ko kalmar sirri mara kyau ba za su haife shi ba.

Mataki 1: tabbatar da sabis ɗin wakili yana gudana

Tagar da kuke dannawa gaba ce kawai; aikin yana faruwa a cikin sabis ɗin Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Agent, wanda aka yi wa rijista a matsayin vpnagent. Idan wannan sabis ɗin a tsaye yake ko a kashe yake, GUI ɗin ba shi da abin da zai yi magana da shi kuma yana ba da rahoton wannan gazawar farawa daidai. Duba yanayi da nau'in farawa daga tashar PowerShell mai haɓɓaka:

Get-Service vpnagent | Select-Object Name, Status, StartType
sc.exe qc vpnagent
net start vpnagent

Mai sakawa da ya mutunta nau'in farawa na hannu da ya gabata shi ne dalilin da ya saba sa wannan ya ƙare a kashe, don haka duba StartType maimakon kawai danna Start. Idan sabis ɗin ya fara ya tsaya cikin daƙiƙa, karanta rajistar System don shigarwar Service Control Manager kafin danna Repair:

Get-WinEvent -FilterHashtable @{LogName="System"; ProviderName="Service Control Manager"} -MaxEvents 40

Direba da aka toshe, fayil da aka sanya a keɓe ko direban tacewa daga kayan tsaro na ɓangare na uku zai ambaci kansa a cikin waɗannan abubuwan. Repair yana sake shigarwa a kan wannan fayil ɗin da aka toshe kuma ba ya canza komai, shi ya sa rajistar abubuwan ta zo da farko.

Mataki 2: share yanayin offline da tarin HTTP ke bayarwa

Abokin ciniki yana sauke bayanansa kuma yana kimanta manufofi ta hanyar sassan HTTP na Windows, don haka alamar offline da aka saita a cikin saitunan intanet ɗin mai amfani na iya karya farawa yayin da kowane mai bincike ke ci gaba da loda shafuka. Duba ƙimar kai tsaye:

Get-ItemProperty "HKCU:\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings" -Name GlobalUserOffline

Ƙimar 1 tana nufin tarin WinINet yana gaya wa masu kira cewa na'urar ba ta da haɗi; yawanci ana saita wannan yanayi ta hanyar abin menu na Aiki a offline a Internet Explorer ko ta rubutun sarrafa kai. Sake saita shi zuwa 0, fita sannan ka sake shiga, kuma sake gwada haɗin kafin ka canza wani abu.

Idan kun gaji wannan na'urar kuma ba za ku iya faɗin dalilin da aka saita alamar ba, rubuta shi a cikin tikitin. Wani abu daban a cikin na'urar na iya saita shi da gangan, kuma zai dawo a shiga na gaba.

Mataki 3: 'yantar da adaftan kama-da-wane daga Hyper-V ko ICS

Ayyuka biyu na Windows na iya riƙe sassan da abokin ciniki ke buƙata don ƙirƙirar adaftansa. Hyper-V shi ne na farko: yayin da sabis ɗin musayar kama-da-wane ke gudana, ƙirƙirar adaftan na iya gazawa ta hanyoyin da suke bayyana a matsayin wannan kuskure. Dakatar da sabis ɗin bincike ne, ba magani ba:

Get-Service vmms, vmcompute | Stop-Service
Get-NetAdapter | Where-Object InterfaceDescription -like "*Hyper-V*"

Idan abokin ciniki ya haɗa yayin da waɗannan sabis ɗin a tsaye, an tabbatar da rikici kuma yanzu kun san abin da za ku tattauna da mai masallacin Hyper-V. Sake kunna su bayan haka sai dai idan na'urar ba ta buƙatar kama-da-wane kuma.

Rarraba haɗin Intanet shi ne mai shi na biyu. Idan ana rarraba haɗi, abokin ciniki na iya gazawa kafin ya ƙirƙiri tunnel. Tabbatar da Get-Service SharedAccess kuma idan yana gudana kuma an saita shi zuwa atomatik, duba adaftan don haɗin da aka raba sannan kashe rarraba a wannan adaftan kawai.

Akwai kuma wata bayani mai sauƙi da ya kamata a cire da farko. Na'urar da ba ta da wata hanyar shiga intanet mai aiki yakan nuna wannan saƙon maimakon kuskuren isa, don haka tabbatar da Test-NetConnection zuwa adireshin ƙofar da kuma zuwa mai masauki na jama'a duka suna yin nasara kafin ku zargi abokin ciniki.

Tabbatar, sannan ka mayar da abin da ba ka buƙata

Tabbatarwa ba garkuwar kore ce a cikin tire ba. Tabbatar adaftan yana nan, yana riƙe adireshi kuma yana wucewa da zirga-zirga: Get-NetAdapter -Name "Cisco AnyConnect*" ya kamata ya nuna shi a kunne, ipconfig /all ya kamata ya nuna adireshin da aka ba da kuma uwar garken DNS, kuma ainihin buƙata zuwa sunan ciki ya kamata a warware ta hanyar tunnel maimakon mai warwarewar gida.

Ka riƙe ɗan gajeren jerin kowane canji yayin da kake tafiya, tare da ƙimar da ka samu da ƙimar da ka saita. Idan haɗin yana aiki bayan mataki na uku, dawo da sabis ɗin Hyper-V sannan sake gwadawa kafin ka rufe tikitin, domin hanyar wucin da ke kashe kama-da-wane a hankali za a soke ta ta hanyar mai gudanarwa na gaba da ya lura.

Idan babu ɗaya daga cikin matakai uku da ya motsa kuskuren, daina canza ƙarshen. Tattara sigar abokin ciniki, yanayin sabis ɗin, lokacin daga saman wannan shafi da tarin bincike da abokin ciniki zai iya samarwa, sannan ka miƙa su tare da ainihin tsarin da ka gwada. Wannan tarin ya fi daraja ga injiniya na gaba fiye da hoton allo na tattaunawar, kuma shi ne kawai kayan da ke nuna ko tsarin ya gaza kafin ko bayan ya taɓa cibiyar sadarwa.