Kungani ukubhaliswa kwe-VPN kucela ukuthi uvakashele ihhovisi

Ukucelwa ukuthi uvele mathupha ngenxa ye-akhawunti ye-VPN kubonakala njengomkhawulo wobuchwepheshe, futhi akunjalo nhlobo. Iphrothokholi yomhubhe ayinawo umbono wokuthi umi kuphi. Lokho ukuvakasha okukwenzayo yisinqumo mayelana nobuwena: othile enhlanganweni kufanele aqiniseke ukuthi umuntu othola izifakazelo nguye umuntu oserekhodini. Ukuqonda ukuthi yisiphi isinqumo esidinga leso siqinisekiso yikho okuguqula impikiswano ngohambo ibe inkinga engaxazululeka.

Izicelo ezintathu ezibonakala zifana

Isisebenzi esisha sidinga ukuthi ubuwena busungulwe, ukufaneleka kwawo kuqinisekiswe futhi ukufinyelela kwawo kugunyazwe, futhi akukho kulokho okuvela esicelweni sesitifiketi noma egameni elibonisiwe ku-imeyili. Umsebenzisi okhona oshintsha iphasiwedi udinga indlela egunyaziwe yokuqinisekisa ushintsho, okuwumbuzo ohlukile futhi. Lowo olahlekelwe yizo zonke iziqinisekisi ezamukelekile udinga ukubuyiselwa, futhi leso yisimo esiyingozi kakhulu kulezi zintathu, ngoba ocela kungenzeka ukuthi ungumkhohlisi ozama ukushintsha ubufakazi obuvame ukumvimba.

Lezi zimo akufanele ngokuzenzakalelayo zabelane ngenqubo eyodwa engakahleleki. Ukuba nenombolo yomsebenzi noma ukufinyelela ebhokisini leposi elingaqinisekisiwe akusona isikhundla sokuhlolwa okukhethwe yinhlangano.

Ukuvakasha kufakazelani nokungakufakazeli

Ubufakazi bobuwena buyinqubo enezigaba, hhayi indawo. Imihlahlandlela efana nemihlahlandlela ye-NIST yobufakazi bobuwena ihlukanisa ukuxazulula ubuwena, ukuqinisekisa ubufakazi obungemuva kwawo kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi umfakisicelo nguye umuntu ochazwa yilobo bufakazi. Isigaba ngasinye singaba nokuhlanganyela noma ngaphandle kwako, kude noma endaweni, futhi isiqinisekiso sincike ekutheni zonke zenziwa kanjani. Ukweqa isigaba yisinqumo mayelana nengozi, hhayi indlela emfushane yokudlula emaphepheni.

Ukuma ehhovisi ngokwako akwenzi nesinye salezi zigaba. Ucingo lwevidiyo nalo ngokwalo alwenzi nesinye sazo, yingakho inqubo yekude ingeyona ebuthakathaka ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi inqubo yasendaweni ingeyona ephelele ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Isiqinisekiso sithwalwa abasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe, ukuphathwa kobufakazi kanye nezilawuli zobuchwepheshe, futhi indawo ikhawulela kuphela ukuthi zingasetshenziswa kanjani. Itafula ehhovisi elinomsebenzi ongaqeqeshiwe akusona inqubo eqinile.

Cele indlela egunyaziwe

Uma uhambo lungasebenzi ngempela, buza umnikazi oqokiwe ukuthi ngabe indlela yekude noma yokubuyisela egunyaziwe isivele ikhona. Ungaxoxisani ngokukhululwa nomlawuli oyedwa, ngoba lokho kukhiqiza izifakazelo okungekho muntu ongazihlola kanye nesibonelo okungekho muntu ovumelana naso. Indlela egunyaziwe ivamise ukubhalwa phansi, ngisho nalapho kungekho muntu oyicele muva nje.

Lapho kudingeka isigaba sasendaweni, thola ngokunembile ukuthi yisiphi isigaba esisifezayo. Ukuvakasha okuqinisekisa ubufakazi kuyimfuneko ehlukile kunalokho okufakazela isiginesha, futhi kokubili kunezinye izindlela ezihlukile.

Get-Certificate -Template "VPN-User" -Url ldap:///CN=CA,DC=corp,DC=internal
certutil -store -user My

Gcina izigaba zakamuva zicacile

Ukuqinisekisa akusona isiphetho senqubo. Ukugunyazwa kokufinyelela, ukuxhumana kwezifakazelo kanye nokulethwa ngakunye kudinga irekhodi lako, futhi ubukhulu bedivayisi nensiza okuhlosiwe kufanele kubhalwe phansi esikhundleni sokucatshangelwa.

Gcina futhi indlela yokubuyisela egunyaziwe, ngoba umsebenzisi ongakwazi ukubuyisela uzothola indlela engakahleleki. Phatha noma yiziphi izifakazelo ezidaluliwe ngokusebenzisa inqubo yazo yangempela yokuzisusa. Ukuvakasha okuqediwe noma ukushintshwa kwephasiwedi ngokwako akukhanseleli ezinye izikhathi ezisebenzayo, futhi kuleso sikhala lapho izigameko eziningi ziqhubeka khona.

Ngakho-ke umbuzo okufanele ubuyiselwe kumnikazi mncane: yisiphi isinqumo esidinga isiqinisekiso somuntu siqu, futhi iyiphi indlela egunyaziwe yokufinyelela isiqinisekiso esifanayo lapho uhambo lungenakwenzeka. Lowo mbuzo ungaphenduleka, futhi isikhalazo ngohambo asikwazi ukuphenduleka.