407 ngemuva kwe-proxy ye-VPN yebhizinisi: npm, Maven ne-VS Code

Ikhasi langaphakathi elivuleka kusiphequluli likhombisa kuphela ukuthi i-proxy isebenza kusiphequluli, hhayi ku-npm noma i-Maven. Iklayenti ngayinye ifunda ukulungiselelwa kwayo, futhi inethiwekhi efinyeleleka kuphela nge-VPN yengeza umbuzo wesibili: ingabe iklayenti iyafinyelela ku-proxy. Qala ngekhodi yesimo bese ulandela uchungechunge lokulungiselelwa kwethuluzi elihlulekile. Yingakho iklayenti elilodwa lisebenza kanti elingumakhelwane alisebenzi.

I-407 ifakazelani ngempela

I-407 Proxy Authentication Required ivela ku-proxy, hhayi kurejista noma endaweni yokugcina. Iklayenti lafinyelela ku-proxy futhi i-proxy yenqaba isicelo, ngokuvamile ngoba ubufakazi bokungena babungekho, bufakwe kabi noma abuzange bamukelwe kuleyo ndawo.

Isikhathi esiphelile sitshela enye indaba: ikheli le-proxy elingalungile, ayikho indlela eya ku-proxy ngaphambi kokuba umhubhe ukhuphuke, noma ilungu lokweqa elilahlekile kumsingathi wangaphakathi. Funda umbhalo wephutha ngaphambi kokushintsha ubufakazi bokungena.

Qinisekisa umsingathi, imbobo, indlela yokuqinisekisa kanye nokuthi igama lomsebenzisi lidinga isiqalo sesizinda. Bese ubheka ukuthi ithuluzi lifunda inani kufayela, kuguquko lwemvelo noma kukho kokubili. Igama elinesizinda liyimbangela evamile ye-407, kanjalo nephasiwedi egcinwe ngokufaka ikhodi okungalungile.

I-npm ifunda uchungechunge lwayo lokulungiselelwa

I-npm yamukela okhiye proxy ne-https-proxy ku-.npmrc yomsebenzisi noma yephrojekthi. Shono uhlelo, ngoba amanani yi-URL, futhi faka ikhodi ezinhlamvini ezigciniwe kwiphasiwedi ukuze uphawu lwe-at lungahlukanisi inani.

proxy=http://proxy.example.com:8080
https-proxy=http://proxy.example.com:8080
strict-ssl=true

Nge-npm config list ubona ukuthi iliphi ifayela elinikeze inani ngalinye elisebenzayo. I-shell export efana ne-npm_config_proxy ingadlula ifayela, futhi i-.npmrc yephrojekthi enephasiwedi yomuntu siqu akufanele neze i-commitwe. Phrinta indlela yomthombo kanye nenani.

Shiya i-strict-ssl ivuliwe. I-proxy ehlola i-TLS ingase idinge i-CA yenkampani endaweni yokugcina ukuthembela; ukuvala ukuqinisekisa ukuze weqe iphutha kufihla inkinga yangempela yokuthembela.

I-Maven ihlukanisa ama-proxy nezibuko

I-Maven ifunda ama-proxy nezibuko kufayela lezilungiselelo lomsebenzisi, hhayi ku-pom yephrojekthi. Beka ama-proxy anomsebenzi nenethiwekhi nezibuko zendawo yokugcina yangaphakathi ku-~/.m2/settings.xml, bese ushiya izimemezelo zomphakathi kuphrojekthi.

Ibhloko le-proxy lidinga i-id, ifulegi lokusebenza, iphrothokholi, umsingathi nembobo, kanye nokufakwa kwe-nonProxyHosts kwendawo yokugcina yangaphakathi. Gcina lezi zinkambu kufayela lomsebenzisi, hhayi ku-pom, ukuze ukushintsha kwenethiwekhi kungabhalanga kabusha i-build yeqembu lonke.

Engeza indawo yokugcina yangaphakathi ku-nonProxyHosts ukuze i-Maven ixhumane ngqo. Ngaphandle kwalokho kufakwa i-proxy iba isigaba esingadingekile futhi ukwehluleka kubonakala njengokuphazamiseka kwendawo yokugcina. Ukufakwa kwesibuko kukhombisa endaweni yokugcina yangaphakathi futhi akuthathi indawo yesilungiselelo se-proxy.

Onjiniyela abahamba phakathi kwamanethiwekhi bangagcina ifayela lezilungiselelo elilodwa ngenethiwekhi bese bekhetha ikhophi efanele lapho i-shell iqala. Ukuhlela ifayela elilodwa ngesandla njalo kuguqula i-laptop esebenzayo ibe ithikithi lokusekelwa.

I-VS Code namakhontheyna e-dev anezindawo zamagama ezihlukene

I-VS Code ifunda i-http.proxy kuzilungiselelo zomsebenzisi noma zendawo yokusebenza, kuhlanganise uhlelo nembobo. Lokho kuhlanganisa izicelo zomhleli ezinwetshweni nasezinkundleni zokuthengisa, kodwa akulungiseleli itheminali noma ikhontheyna eqaliswe kumhleli. Hlola ububanzi besilungiselelo kanye nenani. Isilungiselelo sendawo yokusebenza singadlula esomsebenzisi kuphrojekthi eyodwa.

Ikhontheyna ye-dev inendawo yayo yamagama yenethiwekhi. Ayizuzi ukuguquka kwe-proxy noma indlela ye-VPN yomsingathi, yingakho ukhula kwezinkundla zokuthengisa kungase kuhluleke ngaphakathi kwekhontheyna ngenkathi ukukhula okufanayo kusebenza kumsingathi.

Nika ikhontheyna lezo zinguquko, noma uyinike isixazululi nendlela yayo. Lapho amagama axazululwa ngaphakathi kodwa i-proxy ingaphenduli neze, ingxenye elahlekile ngokuvamile indlela, hhayi ikheli.

Uhlu lokweqa nokubaluleka kwemvelo

Engeza isango le-VPN, amarejista angaphakathi nezijobelelo ze-DNS zangasese ohlweni lokweqa. Uma iklayenti lizama ukufinyelela isango nge-proxy ngaphambi kokuba umhubhe ube khona, uxhumano luhluleka ngendlela ebukeka njengokuwa kwe-proxy. Hlola lokho ngomhubhe wehlisiwe.

Izinguquko zemvelo namafayela kungase kungavumelani. Sebenzisa i-dump yokulungiselelwa kwethuluzi, hhayi eyale-shell, bese uqhathanisa amanani. Uguquko oluphindwe kabili ngezinhlamvu ezincane, inani elidala kushell yomzali noma ifayela lephrojekthi kungadlula isilungiselelo osanda kusishintsha.

Ku-CI dlulisa i-proxy njengoguquko oluyimfihlo futhi uhlole ukufakwa kwephakethe elilodwa kuyo i-image efanayo. I-407 ngaphakathi kwekhontheyna ngokuvamile isho ukuthi uguquko alukho lapho, ngenkathi i-shell yomsingathi inalo.

Bhala phansi umsingathi, imbobo, izijobelelo zokweqa kanye nefayela noma uguquko olunikeza lokho kuthuluzi ngalinye. Lapho iklayenti elilodwa libuyisela i-407 kanti elinye lisebenza, lokho kubhalwa kuguqula ukuqhathaniswa kokulungiselelwa okune kube ukuhlolwa okufushane.