Landelela ukuchofozwa kokusesha kwe-Safari ngokuhambisa kwayo
Ukuchofoza kokusesha kungadlula kusihambisi, ikhasi lemvume noma ukungena ngaphambi kwekhasi. Qhathanisa uchungechunge oluchofoziwe nokuvakasha okuqondile futhi usho isigaba esihlulekayo.
Imiphumela yokusesha ayivamisile ukuxhumanisa ngqo nekhasi eliyishoyo. Ukuchofoza kungadlula kusihambisi, ikhasi lemvume eliphakathi noma insizakalo yokungena, futhi ukugxuma ngakunye isicelo esihlukile esingahluleka sisodwa. Ithebhu ye-Network ku-Safari igcina lokho kulandelana kubonakala, kodwa kuphela uma uqala ukurekhoda ngaphambi kokuchofoza. I-URL yokuqala ehlulekayo iwubufakazi obusizo, hhayi ikheli eliboniswa emphumeleni.
Qala ukurekhoda ngaphambi kokuchofoza
Vula i-Web Inspector kuthebhu futhi ushintshele ku-Network ngaphambi kokuthinta umphumela wokusesha. Nika amandla i-Preserve Log ukuze uhlu luqhubeke ngemuva kokuzulazula okushintsha ikhasi. Sula amabhuku akhona, bese wenza ukuchofoza okukodwa ncamashi. Ukurekhoda okuqale ngemuva kokulayisha ikhasi sekulahlekelwe isicelo osidingayo.
Sebutenzisa ikhasi elingenalo idatha eyimfihlo, futhi gcina iphrofayili yesiphequluli nesimo se-VPN kungashintshi kukho konke ukuqhathanisa. Ukushintsha okukodwa kukho phakathi nendawo kwenza izindlela ezimbili zingaqhathaniseki.
Funda ukuhambisa ngokulandelana
Funda imigqa kusukela phezulu kuya phansi futhi ulandele amakhodi wesimo. I-301 noma i-302 enensimu ye-Location ekhomba kwelinye isiphathi iwukugxuma, hhayi indawo yokufika. Isicelo esilandelayo ukuzulazula okusha okunokusesha kwayo kwegama, ukuxhawulana kwe-TLS kanye nokuhlola kwenqubomgomo. Bala ukuthi zingaki iziphathi ukuchofoza okuzithintayo ngaphambi kokufika kokuqukethwe.
I-Umhlahlandlela we-WebKit ngethebhu ye-Network ibhalisa indlela okuziphatha ngayo amarekhodi ezicelo kanye nokukhethwa kwe-Preserve Log, okuyinto efanele ukuyifunda ngaphambi kokuhumusha uhlu oluncane. Imigqa engekho ngokuvamile isho ukuthi ukurekhoda kwaqala emva kwesikhathi noma i-service worker yaphendula isuka kunqolobane, hhayi ukuthi isiphequluli seqa ukugxuma.
Qhathanisa nokuzulazula okuqondile
Yenza umzuliswano wesibili uya ekhasini lokugcina elihlosiwe, elithayiphiwe noma elinanyisiwe ngqo, ngaphansi kwephrofayili nenethiwekhi efanayo. Qhathanisa uhlu olubili kusukela emgqeni wokuqala lapho lwehlukanayo. Uma indlela echofoziwe ihluleka kumxhumanisi indlela eqondile engakaze iwuthinte, inkinga isukela kulo muntu. Uma zombili zifinyelela i-origin efanayo futhi kube eyodwa kuphela enqatshwayo, isimo sekhasi noma imininingwane yesicelo ingumkhondo ongcono.
Gcina zombili izinguqulo zokurekhoda zihlangene namasitembu esikhathi. Umehluko wesikhathi awubona ubufakazi besizathu, kodwa unciphisa ukuthi iyiphi insizakalo okufanele iphenywe ngokulandelayo. Qaphela ukuthi iyiphi isiphathi eyayiphethe umugqa ngamunye ohlulekayo, ngoba uphawu olufanayo lwesiphequluli lunabangani abahlukene ezigabeni ezahlukene. Uma nomzuliswano oqondile wehluleka, indlela yokuchofoza ayiyona ehlukanisayo.
Sho isigaba sokuhluleka ngokunemba
Umbhalo wephutha womugqa uqondile kakhulu kunokusho okujwayelekile kokuthi isayithi ivinjiwe. Ukuhluleka kokuxazululwa kwegama, ukuxhumana okungaqedi, iphutha le-TLS nesimo se-HTTP kuyizigaba ezine ezihlukene ezinabanikazi abane abahlukene. Bhala leso sigaba ngamazwi esikhundleni sokuhluleka okuvamile, futhi umgomo wokuphakamisa uyacaca.
| Stage | What the row shows | Who owns it |
|---|---|---|
| Name resolution | No address, request never starts | Resolver or local DNS policy |
| Connection | Address known, transport never completes | Route, firewall or upstream reachability |
| TLS | Handshake error or certificate warning | Interception, clock or certificate trust |
| HTTP | A status code comes back | Origin, gateway or account policy |
I-Ping ne-traceroute kungangeza izinkomba mayelana nesiphathi, kodwa azikudlali kabusha uchungechunge lokuhambisa lwesiphequluli futhi azikufakazeli ukuthi isicelo se-HTTPS siyaphumelela. Ngisho ne-ping ephumelelayo kuya kusiphathi ingaba khona kanye nephutha le-TLS kuso leso siphathi. Gcina irekhodi lesicelo sewebhu njengobufakazi obuyinhloko futhi ubheke izivivinyo zenethiwekhi zakamuva njengemininingwane esekelayo.
Yabelana ngomkhondo ngaphandle kokukhipha amathokheni
Ngaphambi kokukhipha noma ukunamathisela umkhondo, buyekeza yonke i-URL, isihloko nesilinganiso sombuzo. Uchungechunge lokuhambisa luvame ukuthwala izihlonzi zeseshini, amakheli e-imeyili, isimo semvume noma izixhumanisi ezisayiniwe. Shintsha noma usike lawo manani, futhi gcina i-origin, isimo nesikhathi okudingwa ngempela uphenyo.
Nikezela isicelo sokuqala esihlulekile, ukugxuma okwandulela kanye nesimo sokuhambisa. Labo abathathu bavumela umuntu olandelayo ukuthi aphinde adale indlela yakho ngaphandle kokufunda umkhondo ogcwele noma ukuthinta i-akhawunti.