Indlela yokukhetha amasango e-VPN phakathi kwezindawo asebenza ndawonye

Amasango amabili ezindawo avela kubadayisi abehlukene azokwakha umhubhe uma ukusetshenziswa kwawo kuvumelana ngamapharamitha okuxoxwana ngawo. Izimpawu ezifanayo azisona isidingo, futhi izimpawu ezihambisanayo nazo azisona isiqinisekiso. Umbuzo wokuhambisana umayelana nezici kanye nezinguqulo; umbuzo womthamo umayelana nomsebenzi okufanele idivayisi iwusebenze kusoftware. Zithathe njengokuhlolwa okubili, ngokulandelana kwalokho.

Hamba phansi kuhlu bese uma ekhomweni lokuqala elingenayo impendulo.

Qala ngezici zephrothokholi, hhayi ngophawu

Kule phrothokholi ohlela ukuyisebenzisa, bhala okudingwa ukwakhiwa: indlela yokuqinisekisa, iziphakamiso ezivunyelweneyo zokubethela nokuphelela, isixhumi noma isakhiwo somgudu ovikelwe, imodi yokuhambisa kanye nokuthi ngabe uhlangothi olulodwa lungemuva kwe-NAT. Ngakunye kulokhu kuyisici okufanele ukusetshenziswa kukusekele, hhayi ibhokisi lokumaka ekhasini lomkhiqizo.

Izidingo ze-AWS zedlulisa ikhasimende ziyisifanekiso esiwusizo ngisho noma ungaxhunyi ku-AWS, ngoba zisho isivumelwano njengeqoqo lezibopho zephrothokholi nokuhambisa. Ifayela lesampula lomthengisi lemodeli ethile liyibufakazi obufanele bokuthi othile uhlole leyo nhlanganisela. Ilebula elijwayelekile elithi lisekela i-IPsec alibonisi inguqulo noma imodeli yenqubomgomo. Funda amanothi okukhishwa esikhundleni sesifinyezo sokumaketha.

Hlola inguqulo, hhayi ilebula elikusheidi yedatha

Ukusebenzisana kwe-IKEv2 kunqunywa amapharamitha okuxoxwe ngawo, ngakho umbuzo uwukuthi yiziphi iziphakamiso ezihlinzekwa futhi zamukelwa yi-firmware yamanje. Idivayisi esekela iphrothokholi ngokujwayelekile ingakwazi ukwenqaba inhlanganisela ethile ekhuthazwa olunye uhlangothi lwakho. Qinisekisa uchungechunge lwenguqulo kanye nohlu lweziphakamiso kuzo zombili izinhlangothi.

Inothi lokuthi isici safika emkhunjini we-firmware wakamuva livamile ngokwanele ukuba lifanele ukuba nomgomo walo wokuhlola.

Thatha umthamo njengombuzo ohlukile

Ukubethela kubiza umsebenzi, futhi ukuthi kungakanani kuncike ekusetshenzisweni njengoba kuncike ku-algorithm. Ezinye izindlela zokusheshisa zisebenza kuphela kuma-algorithm athile noma emizileni ethile yokudlulisa, ngakho idivayisi ingashesha ekulungiselelweni okukodwa futhi ingahamba kancane kwesinye. Umthamo ojwayelekile we-WAN awuwona umthamo womhubhe obethelwe. Linganisa idivayisi ngokulingana nokugeleza ozokuvikela ngempela.

Usayizi wephakethe nawo ubalulekile, ngoba ukumboza kanye nanoma yikuphi ukwengeza kwenciphisa umthwalo iphakethe ngayinye elithwalayo.

Nquma inqubomgomo yokuhambisa ngokucacile

Phakathi kwezindawo akusho ukuthi ukugeleza okukhethiwe kuphela okungasebenzisa umhubhe, futhi akusho ukuthi konke kufanele. Ukwakhiwa kungathwala iziqalo ezithile zangasese, noma kuhambise umzila ozenzakalelayo ngokusebenzisa isango. Khetha okukodwa bese ukubhala phansi, ngoba izinhlangothi zombili kufanele zivumelane ngokuthi yini emenyezelwayo nokuthi yini eyamukelwayo. Ukungafani lapha kukhiqiza umhubhe ovuliwe kanye nenethiwekhi efinyeleleka kancane.

Ukwakhiwa okuhambiswa ngokuguquguqukayo kwengeza esinye isidingo: ukusekelwa kwephrothokholi yokuhambisa kuzo zombili izinhlangothi.

Yini okufanele uyiqhathanise ngaphambi kokuthenga

Qhathanisa ukushesha kwezibuyekezo, ubufakazi bokuxhumana, ukubuyiswa kokulungiselelwa kanye nokuziphatha kokushintsha okuhlosiwe eceleni kwezinga eliphezulu lokudlulisa. Buza ukuthi kwenzeka ini uma idivayisi iqala kabusha ngokulungiselelwa okudala. Buza ukuthi umthengisi uyashicilela yini uhlu lokuxhumana lwalowo mlingani oqondile ohlela ukuyisebenzisa. Buza ukuthi ushintsho lungobani uma isibuyekezo se-firmware sishintsha isiphakamiso esizenzakalelayo.

Iwaranti yehadiwe ayisona impendulo kulezi.

Bese uhlola lo mbhangqwana ngaphambi kokuzibophezela eqenjini lonke. Umhubhe owodwa, iziphakamiso zangempela, imodi yangempela yokuhambisa kanye nokudlulisa okufana nomthwalo womsebenzi kuzokutshela okuningi kunanoma yiliphi ithebula lezicaciso.