Raadraac gujinta raadinta Safari iyada oo loo marayo leexinteeda
Gujin raadin ayaa laga yaabaa inay soo marto leexiyaha, bogga oggolaanshaha ama gelitaanka ka hor bogga. Isbarbardhig silsiladda la gujiyay iyo booqasho toos ah oo magacow marxaladda fashilma.
Natiijooyinka raadinta marar dhif ah ayay si toos ah ugu xidhmaan bogga ay magacaabaan. Gujin ayaa laga yaabaa inay soo marto leexiye, bog dhexe oo oggolaansho ah ama adeeg gelitaan, oo bood kastaa waa codsi gooni ah oo keligiis fashilmi kara. Tabka Network ee Safari wuxuu taxanahaas muujinayaa, laakiin kaliya haddii aad bilowdo duubista ka hor gujinta. URL-ka ugu horreeya ee fashilma ayaa ah caddaynta faa'iidada leh, ma aha cinwaanka lagu muujiyay natiijada.
Bilow duubista ka hor gujinta
Fur Web Inspector tabka oo u gudub Network ka hor inta aadan taaban natiijada raadinta. Daar Preserve Log si liiska uga gudbo navigation-ka beddela bogga. Nadiifi gelitaannada jira, ka dibna samee hal gujin oo sax ah. Duubis bilaabatay ka dib markii boggu soo degey ayaa horey u lumisay codsiga aad u baahan tahay.
Isticmaal bog aan lahayn xog gaar ah, oo hayso borofaylka browser-ka iyo xaaladda VPN oo aan isbeddelin inta lagu jiro isbarbardhigga oo dhan. Beddelka midkoodna badhtamaha wuxuu labada waddo ka dhigayaa kuwo aan la isbarbardhigi karin.
Akhri leexinta si taxane ah
Akhri safafka sare ilaa hoos oo raac koodadka xaaladda. 301 ama 302 oo goobta Location ay tilmaamayso host kale waa bood, ma aha meel loo socdo. Codsiga ku xiga waa navigation cusub oo leh raadintiisa magac, gacan-qaadista TLS iyo hubinta siyaasadda. Tirso inta host ay gujintu taabato ka hor inta aanu macluumaadku iman.
Hagaha WebKit ee tabka Network wuxuu diiwaangeliyaa sida diiwaannada codsiga iyo ikhtiyaarka Preserve Log u dhaqmaan, taas oo mudan in la akhriyo ka hor tarjumaadda liis khafiif ah. Safafka maqan waxay inta badan ka dhigan yihiin in duubistu goor dambe bilowday ama service worker uu ka jawaabay kaydka, ma aha in browser-ku bood boodka ka booday.
Isbarbardhig navigation toos ah
Samee marinka labaad ee bogga ugu dambeeya ee loogu talagalay, oo si toos ah loo qoray ama la dhejiyay, isla borofaylka iyo shabakadda. Isbarbardhig labada liis laga bilaabo safka ugu horreeya ee ay kala duwanaadaan. Haddii waddada la gujiyay ku fashilanto dhexdhexaadiye uusan waddada tooska ah waligeed taaban, dhibaatadu waxay ku jirtaa dhexdhexaadiyahaas. Haddii labaduba gaaraan isla origin oo kaliya mid diidmo helo, xaaladda akoonka ama faahfaahinta codsiga ayaa ah tilmaanta wanaagsan.
Hayso labada duubis oo wadajir ah oo leh calaamadaha waqtiga. Farqiga waqtigu ma aha caddayn sabab, laakiin wuxuu yareeyaa adeegga xiga ee la baarayo. Ogaan safka fashilma kastaa host kee uu lahaa, sababtoo ah isla calaamadda browser-ka waxay leedahay milkiilayaal kala duwan marxalado kala duwan. Haddii marinka tooska ah isna fashilmo, waddada gujintu ma aha kala-soocaha.
Magacow marxaladda fashilka si sax ah
Qoraalka qaladka safka ayaa ka gaar ah sheegashada guud ee ah in goobta la xannibay. Fashilka xallinta magaca, xidhiidh aan waligiis dhammaanin, qalad TLS iyo xaaladda HTTP waa afar marxaladood oo kala duwan oo leh afar milkiile oo kala duwan. Qor marxaladdaas erayo ahaan halkii aad ka qori lahayd fashil guud, markaas bartilmaameedka kor-u-qaadista wuu caddaadayaa.
| Stage | What the row shows | Who owns it |
|---|---|---|
| Name resolution | No address, request never starts | Resolver or local DNS policy |
| Connection | Address known, transport never completes | Route, firewall or upstream reachability |
| TLS | Handshake error or certificate warning | Interception, clock or certificate trust |
| HTTP | A status code comes back | Origin, gateway or account policy |
Ping iyo traceroute waxay ku dari karaan tilmaamo ku saabsan host, laakiin ma ciyaaraan silsiladda leexinta browser-ka mana caddeeyaan in codsi HTTPS uu guulaysto. Xitaa ping guuleysta oo host-ka loo diro wuxuu la jiri karaa qalad TLS isla host-kaas. Hayso diiwaanka codsiga webka oo ah caddaynta koowaad oo u qaado tijaabooyinka shabakadda dambe faahfaahin taageero ah.
Shiriki alama bila kuvujisha tokeni
Ka hor inta aadan dhoofin ama dhejin raad, dib u eeg URL kasta, madax kasta iyo halbeegga weydiinta. Silsiladaha leexintu waxay inta badan qaadaan aqoonsiga fadhi, cinwaannada iimaylka, xaaladda oggolaanshaha ama xiriiriyeyaasha saxeexan. Beddel ama jar qiimayaashaas, oo hayso origin, xaaladda iyo waqtiga ay baaritaanku runtii u baahan yahay.
Dhiibo codsiga ugu horreeya ee fashilma, boodka ka horreeya iyo xaaladda leexinta. Saddexdaas waxay u ogolaataa qofka xiga inuu soo saaro waddadaada isaga oo aan akhrin raad buuxa ama taaban akoonka.