Iseva ye-VPN ku-Pi: qala ngohlelo lweselula, hhayi ngomhlahlandlela

Iningi lokwakhiwa kwe-VPN ku-Pi liqala ngomhlahlandlela weseva bese liphetha ngocingo olungakwazi ukuxhumana. Ukulandelana kwezinto kuhlanekezelwe. Uhlelo lokusebenza ocingweni lusebenzisa iphrothokholi ethile ngokushintshana kokufakazela ubufakazi okuthile, futhi iseva kufanele ihambisane nalokho kushintshana hhayi ngendlela ephambene. Ukunquma uhlelo kuqala kuguqula intambama yokulungisa amaphutha ibe uhlu olufushane lokuhlola.

Ukulandelana okusindisa ukwakhiwa kabusha

Bhala phansi uhlelo lokusebenza locingo kanye nohlelo lwe-VPN oluqondile ngaphambi kokufaka noma yini ku-Pi. Lokho kubhangqa kunquma ukuthi iyiphi iphrothokholi engenzeka nhlobo. Uhlelo lwekliyenti aluphenduki lube elinye ikliyenti ngenxa yokuthi iphrofayela yenzekile yaba nesikhala esijwayelekile.

Isicoco esabiwe kwiphrofayela, noma inombolo yechweba ebukeka ijwayelekile, akuguquli iphrothokholi eyodwa ibe enye. Ukushintshana kuhambisana nalokho okusetshenziswa uhlelo, noma kwehluleka esigabeni okunikeza okuncane kakhulu ongakufunda. Akukho ukuhlola okusho ngamazwi acacile ukuthi "iphrothokholi ayilungile". Uthola isikhathi sokuphela, iphutha lesitifiketi noma umjikelezo wokuzama ongazwakali, futhi womathathu abukeka njengenkinga yeseva.

Lapho uhlelo selunqunyiwe, ukukhetha kweseva kuncipha futhi konke okusele kokwakhiwa kunomgomo.

Okwenziwa uhlelo locingo ngempela

Uhlu lwekliyenti olushicilelwe luchaza uhlelo, hhayi isevisi. Uhlelo lwe-OpenVPN Connect lwe-Android ludinga iseva ye-OpenVPN; aluhlinzeki uhlangothi lweseva. Futhi aluphenduki lube ikliyenti le-IPsec noma le-L2TP lapho iphrofayela ibukeka ifana.

Lokho kwehluka kubaluleke kakhulu lapho ulandela umhlahlandlela wakudala. Imihlahlandlela ebhalelwe iphrothokholi uhlelo lwamanje oluyekile izofaka kahle ku-Pi futhi isehluleke ocingweni, lokhu okubukeka njengephutha lokumisa hhayi ukungafani kwephrothokholi.

Hlola imibhalo yamanje yohlelo ngezimo zephrofayela ezizifakayo ngaphambi kokunquma ngephakheji yeseva. Imizuzu emihlanu yokufunda ingcono kunokwakhiwa kabusha.

Isivumelwano sezingxenye ezine

Bhala izinto ezine futhi uzigeine ndawonye: uhlelo locingo kanye nenguqulo yohlelo, indlela iseva esebenza ngayo ku-Pi, inqubomgomo yokufakazela ubufakazi nokwethembana, kanye nendawo yokuphela yangaphandle. Ngayinye kwezine ingenza ezinye ezintathu zingasebenzi.

Ukuphakanyiswa kohlelo, ukushintshwa kwephakheji yeseva noma isiphathimandla esisha sesitifiketi konke kwephula isivumelwano, futhi ukwehluleka kubukeka kufana ocingweni ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ukuba kwezine kubhaliwe yikho okukuvumela ukuthi ukhombe ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye eshintshile.

Imininingwane yokungena inemisebenzi ehlukene

Nquma ukuthi iphrofayela isebenzisa izitifiketi zekliyenti, igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi, noma inhlanganisela esekelwayo, futhi wenze izinhlangothi zombili zivumelane. Ubunikazi beseva kanye nempahla ye-CA ethenjiweyo nakho kufanele kuhambisane nalokho ikliyenti elizokwamukela.

Isitifiketi somphakathi se-CA nokhiye oyimfihlo wokusayina kuyizinto ezihlukene. Ingxenye yomphakathi kuphela efanele ukuba sephrofayeleni yocingo. Ukubeka ukhiye wokusayina ocingweni kunikeza amandla okwakha ubunikazi, okuphambene nalokho i-CA eyenzelwe kona. Phatha lelo fayela njengento ebucayi kakhulu kukho konke ukwakhiwa.

Sebenzisa inqubo yokukhipha nokufaka esekelwayo yisevisi esikhundleni sokuhlanganisa iphrofayela ngesandla. Amaphrofayela akhiwe ngesandla avame ukuthwala imiyalo yedeskithophu kuphela uhlelo lweselula oluyishayayo noma oluyenqabayo.

Ngaphezu kwakho konke, ungashintshi ukuqinisekiswa kwesitifiketi nge- "yamukela noma iyiphi iseva" ukuze isibonelo sakudala sixhumeke. Lokho kuguqula inkinga yokuhambisana ibe ukweqa ukufakazela ubufakazi, futhi ngokuvamile kuhlala kungena ekukhiqizweni ngoba kuyasebenza.

Ukufinyeleleka kuyisivumelwano esihlukile

Ucingo kufanele lufinyelele indawo yokuphela yangaphandle yeseva ngohlelo lwangempela lwangaphezulu. Ukuhumusha kwerutha yasekhaya, ukuhlunga kanye ne-NAT yenkampani yezokuxhumana konke kukhona phakathi kwazo zombili. Igama le-DNS eliguqukayo linikeza indawo yokuphela igama elizinzile kuphela; alidali indlela yokungena.

Bese uchaza ukuthi ikliyenti lingafinyelela ini uma selixhunyiwe: iziqalo eziyimfihlo noma ukuphuma kwe-inthanethi okugcwele, izindlela zazo zokudlulisa nokuphendula, ukuziphatha kwe-DNS, nokuthi i-IPv6 iyingxenye yini. Ukungena okuphumelelayo akufakazeli noma yikuphi kwalokho.

Yamukela ucingo kanye nephrofayela okuhlosiwe ngqo, kuhlanganise nokuhlola ukuthi insiza engagunyaziwe ihlala ingafinyeleleki nokuthi ukuhoxiswa kususa ngempela ukufinyelela. Ukuphumelela ngekliyenti ledeskithophu kuqinisekisa lelo kliyenti ledeskithophu, hhayi ucingo olusesandleni sakho. Uhlu lwe-OpenVPN Connect luyisibonelo esibonakalayo sohlelo lwekliyenti olulindele isevisi ehambisanayo.