Misa isipele se-Time Machine esincintisana ne-VPN
Misa noma weqe isipele esisebenza kusuka kumenyu ye-Time Machine, bese ushintsha iwindi lesikhathi esikhundleni sokukhohlwa indawo. Qinisekisa nge-tmutil.
Isipele esiqala phakathi nesikhathi se-VPN siyancintisana ngomgudu ofanayo wokukhuphuka futhi senza imisebenzi yomibili ihamba kancane. Isixazululo ukuyeka ngamabomu okulandelwa ukushintshwa kweshejuli, hhayi ukudonsa inethiwekhi ngaphansi kwesipele. Izilawuli ze-Apple ngokwazo zihlanganisa izingxenye zombili zalokho. Ukuzenza ngokulandelana okuphambene yikhona okwenza isinqumo sesikhashana mayelana nomkhawulokudonsa sibe yisikhala eside kuzipele.
Misa isipele osikuso
Imenyu ye-Time Machine kubha yemenyu inezilawuli ozidingayo: inqubekelaphambili yamanje, isikhathi sesipele sokugcina, Sekha Manje, kanye nokufakiwe kokumisa noma kokweqa umsebenzi oqhubekayo.
Sebenzisa lokho kufakiwe ngaphambi kokunqamula indawo yenethiwekhi. Ukusika uxhumano esikhundleni salokho kushiya isipele siphazamisiwe futhi akukufundisi lutho mayelana nokuthi kungani besihamba kancane. Ukumisa ngamabomu kuqopha inhloso, futhi isipele esilandelayo siqala endaweni eyaziwayo. Futhi kugwema ukushiya ibhange elincane lisesimweni okufanele silungiswe umzamo olandelayo.
Kuleyo menyu efanayo uqinisekisa isipele sokugcina esiqediwe, okubaluleke kakhulu kunokumisa uqobo.
Imenyu icasha kuphi
Uma kungekho nto ye-Time Machine evelayo kubha yemenyu, ukuboniswa kwesimo kucishiwe hhayi isici. Kuvule ngezilungiselelo ze-Time Machine zenguqulo ye-macOS efakiwe. Isimo salezo zilawuli sashintsha phakathi kwezinguqulo, ngakho funa inketho emayelana nokubonisa i-Time Machine kubha yemenyu. Isishintshi sisekuphaneli ye-Time Machine hhayi eSikhungweni Sokulawula.
Bese uqinisekisa ukuthi indawo isalungiselelwe ngaphambi kokusola ishejuli. Indawo ekhohliwe noma engaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi yenza imenyu ibike isimo esibonakala njengokwehluleka kweshejuli. Umyalo tmutil destinationinfo uphendula lowo mbuzo ngqo.
Shintsha iwindi lesikhathi, hhayi lesi sipele kuphela
Ukungqubuzana okuphindaphindayo kudinga ukushintshwa kweshejuli, futhi indlela iyizilungiselelo zesistimu, bese kuba Okujwayelekile, bese kuba i-Time Machine, bese kuba izinketho. Isilawuli semvamisa sinikeza isipele sesandla noma isikhawu esizenzakalelayo, kuye ngenguqulo.
Imodi yesandla iyithuluzi elifanele lapho ufuna ukuqeda isikhathi se-VPN ngaphambi kokuba isipele esilandelayo senethiwekhi siqale. Qonda ukuthi yenzani: ishintsha ukuhlelwa okuzenzakalelayo kwayo yonke i-Mac, hhayi ukuxhumana okukodwa. Iphinde ikubophezele ukuhlela isipele esilandelayo ngokwakho. Isinqumo sesikhashana somkhawulokudonsa siba isikhala esihlala njalo ngomzuzu okukhohlwa ngawo loko kubophezela.
tmutil status
tmutil destinationinfo
tmutil latestbackupLeyo miyalo emithathu ichaza isimo osizoshintsha: ukuthi isipele siyasebenza, sizokuya kuphi, kanye nokuthi esokugcina saphela nini. Sibhale phansi ngaphambi kokuhlela izilungiselelo ukuze ukuqhathanisa kamuva kube nomqondo.
Izilungiselelo ezimbili ezibukeka zifana
Izinketho ezimbili ziseduze futhi zixazulula izinkinga ezingahlobene. Enye ikhetha amafayela omsuka okufanele akhishwe kuzipele, kanti enye isusa ngokuphelele indawo elungiselelwe.
Ukukhishwa kwefolda akuvimbi i-Time Machine ekusebenziseni ukuxhumana kwe-VPN, futhi ukukhohlwa indawo akuyona indlela yokuhlehlisa isipele sanamuhla. Womabili amaphutha avamile ngoba amalebula azwakala njengomgomo. Ukwenqatshelwa okubekwe yinethiwekhi kuthrafikhi yezipele emhubheni othile kuwumklamo ohlukile, futhi ukukhetha ishejuli akusho lutho mayelana nomzila okuzothathwa yisipele sakamuva. Ukuqagela ngokukhishwa kwenqubo kungathinta okungaphezu kwesiqephu esisodwa.
| Control | What it changes | What it does not do |
|---|---|---|
| Exclude from Backups | Which source files are copied | Stop a backup using the VPN |
| Forget Destination | Which destinations exist | Postpone one backup |
| Backup frequency | When automatic backups run | Choose the route they use |
Funda ikholomu ephakathi uma uyiqhathanisa nenkinga oyihlupayo ngempela ngaphambi kokuchofoza enye yezimbili zokuqala.
Fakazela ukuthi isipele siqediwe, bese ubuyisela ishejuli
Lapho inethiwekhi nendawo okuhlosiwe zitholakala futhi, qalisa isipele bese ulinda ukuthi siphele. Unganqamuli lutho kuze kubike imenyu ukuthi umsebenzi umile.
tmutil startbackup --block
tmutil latestbackup
tmutil listbackups | tail -3Isipele esiqediwe siwubufakazi obuphela bokuthi isikhala sivaliwe, futhi isigxivizo sesikhathi esivela kumyalo wesibili siwubufakazi okufanele bugcinwe. Uma ukuhlelwa kwesandla bekuyingxenye yesikhashana, buyisela imvamisa ezenzakalelayo yangaphambilini kuleyo seshini efanayo. Ukuyishiya kusesandla kuyisinqumo hhayi okuzenzakalelayo. Bhala iwindi elisha nesizathu salo eduze kwemininingwane yendawo.