I-Proton VPN ku-Pi engenasikrini: uhlelo noma ifayela le-WireGuard?

Ukufaka uhlelo lwe-Linux kuzwakala njengomyalo owodwa ku-Pi engenasikrini, futhi kufihla ukukhetha phakathi kwezindlela ezimbili zokuthunyelwa ezinemikhawulo yokusekelwa ehlukene. Enye uhlelo olusemthethweni lomhlinzeki, olunemibandela yalo yokusabalalisa ne-architecture. Enye ifayela lokuhlela lamanual elisetshenziswa iklayenti elijwayelekile esivele silipakisha uhlelo lokusebenza. Zombili zifinyelela isevisi efanayo, futhi azikwazi ukushintshana ngokokunakekela.

Umbuzo we-architecture uza kuqala, ngoba ibhodi engu-64-bit ingase isebenzise indawo yomsebenzisi engu-32-bit futhi uhlelo lunikeza eyodwa kuphela yazo.

Imikhawulo emibili yokusekelwa, hhayi izifaki ezimbili

Funda ikhasi lokufaka lamanje lomhlinzeki lohlelo ofuna ukulusebenzisa bese uluqhathanisa nebhodi: ukukhishwa kokusabalalisa, i-architecture yephakethe kanye nanoma yisiphi isidingo sedeskithophu noma seshini. Ukuthi i-Pi isekela ukusebenza kwe-64-bit akusho ukuthi iyiphi indawo yomsebenzisi efakiwe manje, futhi yilowo nalowo umphathi wamaphakethe awuhlolayo. dpkg --print-architecture ne-uname -m ziphendula ngalokho ngomugqa owodwa ngamunye. Uma ukukhishwa noma i-architecture ingaphandle kwesethi ebhaliwe, uhlelo alusekelwa lapho ngisho noma lufakwa.

Ukwesekwa kuyahluka futhi ngendlela yokupakisha. Umkhawulo obhalwe kufomethi yephakethe elilodwa awusebenzi ngokuzenzakalela ekwakhiweni okuvela kusitoreji, futhi ukusabalalisa okuvela ku-Debian akusona ngokuzenzakalela indawo esekelwayo. Amaphakethe omphakathi nezindlela zakudala zokufaka ziletha imodeli yazo yokunakekela, ongayamukela ngamabomu kodwa okungafanele uyithathe ngengozi.

Okunikezwa wuhlelo okunganikezwa yiphrofayili

Uhlelo olusemthethweni lungaphezulu kokuxhumana: ngokuvamile luthwala iswishi yokuvala yomhlinzeki, ukuphathwa kwe-DNS nezinguquko zezici, futhi umhlinzeki usekela lezo zinto njengeqoqo. Iphrofayili yamanual enikezwa iklayenti elijwayelekile ayifuyi lutho kulokho. Iklayenti lamanual liphethe umjikelezo wokuphila kokuxhumana nenqubomgomo yasendaweni yokwehluleka, okuyinto enhle uma uzilungisa ngokwakho futhi emangazayo uma ucabanga ukuthi zifike nazo. Zombili izinketho zifinyelela amaseva afanayo; yinye kuphela efaka ingqondo ezungezile.

Uma isici sibalulekile, isibonelo ukuvimba ithrafiki ngaphandle komhubhe, kufanele sibe khona ekuhlelweni kwakho hhayi kuhlelo lomhlinzeki.

I-WireGuard ngesandla: izinyathelo ezibalulekile

Umhlinzeki ubhala ukukhiqizwa kokuhlelwa kwe-WireGuard kuklayenti elihambisana nezinga futhi uncoma leyo ndlela ekusungulweni kwesandla, kuyilapho igcina OpenVPN emishinini emidala. Khiqiza iphrofayili kudashibhodi ye-akhawunti, ilethe ku-Pi futhi uyibeke lapho umnikazi kuphela angayifunda khona. Ungalokothi unamathisele ifayela emshinini wokusekelwa, ngoba igama lefayela elihle alenzi ukhiye oyimfihlo ogxilile ube nokushicilelwa. Bese uhlola umhubhe ngesicelo esisodwa ngaphambi kokuxhuma noma yini enye kuwo.

Ukuhoxiswa kwabaseva kuyimininingwane yokusebenza abantu abayikhohlwayo. Indawo yokugcina ekhethwe ngesandla ingahoxiswa, futhi umhlinzeki uphawula ukuthi ukuhlelwa okushintshayo kungase kudingeke. Bhala ukuthi iyiphi indawo yokugcina esetshenziswa yiphrofayili ukuze ukwehluleka kwakamuva kuxilongwe.

Nquma ukuthi i-Pi iyingini yokungena futhi

Umhubhe osetshenziswa izinhlelo ze-Pi uqobo awuzenzakaleli ube yingini yokungena yamadivayisi angemuva kwawo. Ukudlulisela, ukuhlela kabusha, ubunikazi besixazululi nanoma yimuphi umgomo ovimbela ithrafiki ukuba ingaphumi ngaphandle komhubhe kuwumklamo ohlukile onezindlela zawo zokwehluleka. Uma amanye amadivayisi esesimweni, wahlole njengecala lawo esikhundleni sokucabanga ukuthi ukuxhumana kwe-Pi kuyawambopha. Leyo nhlukaniso iyona egcina ukuthunyelwa okuncane kukwazi ukunakekelwa.

Bese wamukela umjikelezo wokuphila: isicelo esisha esivela ku-Pi, ukuxazululwa kwamagama ngesixazululi esihlosiwe kanye nokuziphatha kokuqalisa noma kokuxhuma kabusha okukuhlele. Qinisekisa ngakunye esikhundleni sokucabanga ukuthi uhlelo noma iphrofayili kuyakunikeza.

Inganekwane okufanele uyilahle ukuthi isifaki se-Linux nefayela le-WireGuard kumele isinqumo esisodwa. Ziyizindlela ezimbili zokusebenza ezinabanikazi ababili abehlukene.