Uphinda ugijime ifayela le-.run le-VPN njalo? Leso isifakeli

Uchofoza kabili ifayela oliedawuniloda ngesonto eledlule, uxhumano luyasebenza, futhi umkhuba uhlala: njalo lapho i-VPN iwa, uphinda ugijime leyo fayela efanayo. Akukho okwephukayo ngokushesha, futhi yingakho le ndlela isahlala ikhona. Empeleni wenza ukufaka kabusha uhlelo phezu kwalo uqobo, bese uluvula futhi kusukela ekupheleni kwesifakeli.

Lapho isifakeli siqedile, uhlelo luhlala kwenye indawo kudiski futhi lunesithonjana salo, izilungiselelo zalo kanye nensizakalo yalo yangemuva. Ukudawuniloda kwakuyindlela yokuletha, futhi ukugcina kwayo akunankinga, kodwa akusiyo into oxhuma ngayo.

Ukudawuniloda kwabeka ini kudiski ngempela

Ifayela le-.run liwumkhuba wokuqamba amagama, akulona uhlobo lwefayela. Lingaba iskripthi se-shell, ingqoqo elizivula lona, i-binary ehlanganisiwe, noma into enquma ngesikhathi sokugijima ukuthi kuzoba yikuphi kwalokhu. Isandiso asikutsheli lutho mayelana nokuthi ngubani olushicilelayo noma ukuthi kufanele ulwethembe yini, futhi yingakho iziqondiso zokufaka ziqala ngokulithola emthonjeni oqinisekisiwe hhayi ngomyalo.

Kumthengisi oletha ngale ndlela, isifakeli sivula umthwalo waso, sibhala uhlelo kanye namafayela aso okusekela, futhi sibhalisa kokudingwa yideskithophu. Lapho siqedile, izinto ezibalulekile i-binary yohlelo, ukufakwa kwideskithophu, futhi ngokuvamile insizakalo eqalwa uhlelo. Akukho kukho okuyifayela olidawunilodayo. Bheka kusikhombisi-mbhalo isifakeli esisishoyo ekukhishweni kwaso kokugcina, futhi uzobona umehluko ngokushesha.

Umkhuba wokuyigijima futhi ufihla ukuxilongwa. Uma uhlelo luvuleka ngemuva kokufakwa kabusha okuphelele kodwa hhayi kusuka kumenyu, awufundi lutho mayelana nokuthi iyiphi ingxenye eyayingekho, ngoba isifakeli sakha zonke kabusha.

Faka kanye kuphela, usebenzisa ukubiza komthengisi uqobo

Landela ukubiza okubhaliwe ngqo, kufaka phakathi isihumushi esikusihlosisayo. Kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Linux lwe-PIA, umhlahlandlela ubiza isifakeli nge-sh, ngakho ukuma komyalo isihumushi silandelwa ifayela olidawuniloda ngempela.

sh ./pia-linux-VERSION.run

VERSION iyindawo yokubamba yanoma yikuphi ukwakhiwa okuyitholile, hhayi isincomo sokufuna inombolo ethile. Thatha lowo myalo njengokugijima kwekhodi enemiphumela esezingeni lesistimu, ngoba kunjalo: akusiyo indlela yokuhlola ifayela, futhi ukugijima kwayo kabili akukufundisi lutho ukugijima kokuqala okungakufundisanga.

Umniningwane owodwa kusukela kuwo lowo mhlahlandlela kulula ukuwushiya futhi kufanele uphindwe: ungafaki i-sudo phambi kwesifakeli. Siyazicela ngokwaso igunya lokuphatha elilidingayo, futhi ukusigoqa kwi-shell ye-root kushintsha ukuthi ukufakwa kuzofika kumuphi umsebenzisi. Ngesizathu esifanayo, «yenza konke ukudawuniloda kugijimeke bese ukugijima» akuwona umthetho jikelele; ukucela isihumushi ukuthi lifunde iskripthi nokugijima ifayela ngqo kuyizinto ezimbili ezihlukene ezinendlela ezihlukene zokwehluleka.

Lapho isifakeli siqedile, umthengisi ubhala phansi ukungena nokuxhuma ngohlelo olusanda kufakwa. Konke ukuxhuma okulandela kungokwalapho. Uma usabhalela indlela yesifakeli ukuze ube ku-inthanethi, usuyenze isifakeli saba yingxenye yendlela yakho yokusebenza ngengozi.

Isiqalisi, isitolo kanye nethreyi yizindawo ezintathu ezahlukene

Imenyu yezinhlelo, ikhathalogi yesitolo sesofthiwe kanye nendawo yethreyi yizikhombimsebenzisi ezihlukene ezigcinwa izingxenye ezahlukene, futhi isifakeli singagcwalisa esisodwa ngaphandle kokuthinta ezinye. Isifakeli esizimele sivamise ukubhala ukufakwa kwideskithophu, okuwukuhlanganiswa nesiqalisi kuphela hhayi okunye. Akwenzi uhlelo lube ukufakwa okulawulwa yisitolo futhi akuqinisekisi isithonjana sethreyi.

Isikhombi sethreyi sidinga ukusekelwa yizinhlangothi zombili: uhlelo olugijimayo kufanele lukhiphe okukodwa, futhi ideskithophu kufanele inikeze umgcini womkhosi waso. Kumadeskithophu asuse ithreyi lendabuko, uhlelo olulindele isikhombi lungagijima ngokuphelele futhi lungabonisi lutho, futhi lokho kuyigebe lokuhlanganisa hhayi ukufakwa okwehlulekile. Ukubika inguqulo yedeskithophu kanye nenguqulo yohlelo yikho okwenza lelo gebe lisebenzeke.

Ngakho lapho uhlelo luvuleka kodwa isithonjana singekho, ungafaki kabusha. Hlola ukuthi ingabe inqubo iyagijima, ingabe iwindi licashile ngemuva kokuqalwa kwangemuva, futhi ingabe ideskithophu lisekela nhlobo izikhombi ezinjalo. Isikhombi esingekho kudeskithophu elingenawo umgcini wethreyi ukuziphatha okulindelekile, hhayi isiphambeko. Ukufaka kabusha okufanayo kwesithupha akwenzi lutho ngaphandle kokuqabulela lokho obekuvele kusebenza.

Bhala phansi umnikazi wokufakwa

Bhala phansi ukuthi yimuphi umkhondo owafaka uhlelo, iyiphi ingxenye eyenza kube yimanje, nokuthi yini okuyisusayo. Lezo zimpendulo ezintathu ngokuvamile akulona uhlelo olulodwa, futhi umshini lapho kungekho muntu ozaziyo yiwona mshini lapho amakhophi amabili weklayenti le-VPN agcina elwelana ngemizila efanayo.

Ukususa isifakeli esidawunilodiwe akusikho ukukhipha noma yini, futhi ukuvala iwindi akusho ukuthi insizakalo noma inqubomgomo yokuvimbela eyifakile iyeka. Ngaphambi kokuhlanza, thola ukuthi yini egijima lapho ungena nokuthi yini ehlala ngemva kokuqalwa kabusha.

Lapho isifakeli sesenze umsebenzi waso, sibeke kufolda ozokhumbula yona futhi uyeke ukusiphatha njengohlelo. Esikhathini esizayo lapho ithuneli liziphatha kabi, qala ngohlelo olufakiwe, futhi vumela ukudawuniloda ukuthi kuhlale kuyinsalela yosuku owafaka ngalo. Umhlahlandlela wokufaka we-PIA we-Linux uyisithenjwa sokubiza kanye nezinyathelo zokuqala zokuqalisa ezichazwe ngenhla.