I-QoS yetheneli ngayinye ayinciphisi i-uplink iyonke ye-hub yakho
Ama-spoke amahlanu ango-5 Mbit ngalinye awuyona i-uplink engu-10 Mbit, futhi inqubomgomo yetheneli ngayinye ayikaze ibone umehluko lowo. Hlela isabelomali sendawo eyisicikici esabiwe ngokwehlukana.
Le nkolelo izwakala njengezibalo: ama-spoke amahlanu, ngalinye libunjwe lafinyelela ku-5 Mbit/s, ngakho i-hub ithwala okungenani okungu-25 Mbit/s. Ingxenye yokuqala iqinisile, isiphetho asiso. Inqubomgomo yetheneli ngayinye isetshenziswa kanye etheni ngalinye, hhayi kanye ku-hub, futhi i-uplink eyabiwe wonke amatheneli amahlanu adlula kuyo ayikaze ibonakale kuleso sibalo. Ukuminyana ku-uplink kuhlala njengoba kunjalo.
Le nkolelo ivela kuphi
Ukudideka kuyaqondakala, ngoba ulwazi lweqembu le-NHRP luvumela incazelo eyodwa yenqubomgomo ukuthi isebenze kulo lonke iqoqo lama-spoke. Lokho kufundwa njengesabelomali esabiwe efayeleni lokulungiselela. Okusho ngempela ukuthi i-spoke ngayinye ithola inguqulo yayo yaleyondlela.
Ngakho i-5 Mbit/s nge-spoke ngayinye iwumbekelwano wetheneli ngalinye, futhi imibekelwano ilingana nenani lamatheneli.
Inguqulo eyodwa yenqubomgomo ilawula ini
Umhlahlandlela we-Cisco we-QoS yetheneli ngalinye ku-DMVPN ku-IOS XE uchaza inqubomgomo yokuphuma kwe-hub ekhethwa ngolwazi lweqembu le-NHRP futhi esetshenziswa ngokwehlukana ku-spoke ngayinye. Kulo msho kuvela imikhawulo emibili, futhi yomibili iyashaywa indiva. Izinga lingelinye i-spoke hhayi ibhakede elabiwe, futhi lesi sici silawula ithrafikhi esuka ku-hub iya ku-spoke, hhayi okuphambene.
Hlela indlela yokuthumela ye-spoke ngokuzimela. Akukho lutho enqubomgomeni yokuphuma kwe-hub okukhawulela lokho igatsha elikulayishayo.
Beka umkhawulo ophelele endaweni eyisicikici esabiwe
Ingqikithi kufanele ibunjwe lapho incintisana khona ngempela: ku-interface ebonakalayo eyabiwa wonke amatheneli. I-Cisco ibhala i-shaper ye-class-default ku-interface ebonakalayo njengenqubomgomo ebonakalayo ehambisanayo esekelwayo yalesi sici, okuyisitatimende esincane kunanoma yikuphi ukuhlelwa ongakubhalayo. Thatha njengokuthi inqubomgomo yesibili ebonakalayo oyisungule ayisekelwe kuze kube khona ofakaza okuphambene.
Bese unquma ukuthi kwenzekani lapho wonke ama-spoke ematasa ngasikhathi sinye. Iyiphi ithrafikhi eyamukelwayo, ikiphi ikilasi elithola ukubaluleka, futhi iyiphi umugqa onomncintiswano. Umbekelwano we-spoke ngayinye awuphenduli noma yimuphi yale mibuzo, ngoba i-spoke ngayinye ibhekwa yodwa.
Qondanisa amayunithi okubumba kanye nokubalwa kwezindleko ezengeziwe nokunikezwa kwangempela. Izindleko ezengeziwe zokufaka ezingaphandle kwesibalo samazinga zivela njengesixhumanisi esigcwala ngaphambi kwenombolo elungisiwe.
Izibali ziqamba amanga ngendlela eyodwa ethile
Funda izibali ezingeni olibumbayo. Umhlahlandlela ofanayo we-Cisco uxwayisa ngokuthi izibali zenqubomgomo ye-interface eyinhloko zingase zingabi nembayo kulokhu kuhlelwa. Lokho kuyisixwayiso mayelana nesibali, hhayi ubufakazi bokuthi ikilasi liyafanisa noma liyalahla. Hlukanisa lokho emphumeleni wohlelo lokusebenza, okuwukuphela kwento umsebenzisi ayizwayo.
Ukukopisha isibonelo sakudala se-traffic-shape eduze kwemephu yenqubomgomo engahlobene akufakazi ukuthi amazinga amabili alawula amaphakethe afanayo.
Hlola ingqikithi, hhayi umkhawulo kuphela
Qala nge-spoke eyodwa ematasa bese uqinisekisa ukuthi ifinyelela umkhawulo wayo. Bese unikeza ithrafikhi evela kuzo zonke ngasikhathi sinye ngaphansi kohlelo olugunyaziwe, futhi ubheke i-interface ebonakalayo eduze kwezinombolo zetheneli ngalinye. Uma i-spoke ngayinye ihlezi kumkhawulo wayo kuyilapho i-uplink igcwele futhi ukubambezeleka kunyuka, inqubomgomo ye-spoke ngayinye isebenza ngokufana nokuklanywa kwayo futhi isabelomali asisalungile.
Isixazululo kuleso sikhathi isinqumo somthamo noma sokwamukela. Ukulungisa kabusha izinombolo ze-spoke ngayinye kushintsha kuphela ukuthi iliphi igatsha elikhala kuqala.