Ukufinyelela kukontraktha kusitoreji: umnyango womphakathi noma indlela ye-VPN?

Ukontraktha udinga isitoreji esisodwa esiyimfihlo sephrojekthi elinganiselwe, futhi isicelo sifika ngokuthi «yenza isitoreji sibe somphakathi» noma «banike ukufinyelela kwe-VPN». Zombili izimpendulo zidlula umbuzo wangempela. Ukugunyazwa kwesitoreji nomnyango wenethiwekhi kuyizingqimba ezihlukene, futhi imvume ebalulekile yileyo evumela lowo muntu ukuthi afunde noma enze i-push kuleso sitoreji esisodwa. Konke okunye kunoma yiliphi ibhokisi kuyingozi eyengeziwe. Qala ngokuklama ingqimba yokugunyaza, bese unquma ukuthi idinga indlela encane kangakanani yenethiwekhi.

Isibonelo somsebenzi sikwenza lokhu kucace: unjiniyela wangaphandle oyedwa, isitoreji esisodwa, awekho amahosthi okukhiqiza, ayikho i-interface yokuphatha. Gcina lobu bubanzi bunqunyiwe ngenkathi uqhathanisa iminyango.

Iminyango emibili, imingcele emibili ehlukene

Isevisi yesitoreji efinyeleleka emphakathini isabeka ukuqinisekiswa kwe-HTTPS noma i-SSH kanye nokugunyazwa kohlelo. Ukufinyeleleka emphakathini akusho ukufundeka okungaziwa. Izindleko yisilaleli okufanele uyigcine, uyiqaphe futhi uyilungise.

Umnyango we-VPN ungagcina leso silaleli ngaphandle komgwaqo womphakathi, kodwa i-akhawunti ebanzi ye-VPN ingaveza izinsiza ezingahlobene. Igama lomphakathi lomsingathi elisele, isilaleli se-SSH noma umndeni wamakheli owukhohliwe kungase kuchithe umngcele we-VPN kuphela owawucabanga ukuthi unayo. Yingakho idizayini ye-VPN kuphela idinga uhlu lwabasilaleli, hhayi umthetho wodonga lomlilo kuphela.

Qhathanisa izindlela ezivunyelwe, hhayi amalebula. Kunoma yikuphi, gcina ukuqinisekiswa kohlelo nokuqinisekiswa okujwayelekile kobunikazi besiphakeli.

Izindima zesitoreji ziyiyunithi yemvume

Nika ukontraktha ubunikazi bomuntu ngamunye ngendima encane kakhulu eqedela umsebenzi. Ukubuka, i-push, ukunakekela nokuphatha kuyizindima ezihlukene, futhi iqembu elinika yonke iphrojekthi yangaphakathi alifani nokufinyelela kwisitoreji esisodwa. Hlola amagama angempela ezindima epulatifomu yakho esikhundleni sokucabanga ukuthi igama leqembu lihambisana nendima eyodwa.

Bhala zonke izinto ezidingwa umsebenzi ngempela. Ukufinyelela kwesiphequluli nokuthuthwa kwe-Git kungase kusebenzise ubufakazi noma abasilaleli abahlukene. Ukwakhiwa okuzenzakalelayo, ukulandwa kwamaphakethe nama-webhook kungase kusebenze njengobunikazi obuhlukene nemizila yako yokuletha, futhi i-VPN kukhompyutha ephathekayo ayizixhumi.

Ukuvikela okuqukethwe kwesitoreji kuwumsebenzi ohlukile. Ukushintsha indlela yokungena akususi imfihlo esekhona emlandweni, akukhawuleli ikhophi egunyaziwe futhi akuvikeli isiteshi sokusebenza somnikeleli.

Ubufakazi obuphila isikhathi eside kunomuntu

Ukuphuma yilapho ukufinyelela kwesitoreji nokufinyelela kwenethiwekhi kuhlukana khona futhi. Susa ukugunyazwa kwesitoreji nelungelo le-VPN ngababanikazi abafanele, bese uhlola amathokheni omuntu siqu, izikhiye ze-SSH, ubufakazi bokuzenzakalela namaseshini asebenzayo. Ukhiye wokuthunyelwa uyisindile evamile: ungasigcina isikhathi eside ukufinyelela kwakho kokufunda noma kokubhala okulungiselelwe ngemuva kokuthi umuntu eshiye inhlangano. Ukususwa ohlwini lwamalungu akukona ukuphuma okuphelele.

Bhala uhlu lobufakazi bemishini ngumnikazi nenjongo ngaphambi kokuthi umsebenzi uphele, hhayi ngemuva. Ithokheni eyakhelwe ukwakhiwa kwesonto ingaphila isikhathi eside kunephrojekthi ngonyaka uma kungekho owayebhala ukuthi ikhona ngani.

Qinisekisa umsebenzi, ukwenqaba nokuphuma

Ngaphambi kokunikezela, hlola izinto ezintathu: umsebenzi wesitoreji ovunyelwe uyaphumelela, isitoreji esingahlobene siyenqatshwa, futhi ubunikazi obuhoxisiwe buyehluleka. Uma idizayini iyi-VPN kuphela, qinisekisa ukuthi indlela endala eqondile yomphakathi ayisakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi.

Gcina ikhodi namarekhodi okubuyekezwa, kodwa ungavumeli ukufinyelela okukhohliwe kube uhlelo lokululama. Uhlu olubhaliwe lobunikazi, izindima nezinsuku zokuphelelwa yisikhathi yilona olwenza isicelo esilandelayo sikontraktha sibe inqubo ephindaphindekayo.