Ukuvula isiphequluli sesibili akudali umzila wesibili we-VPN

Iziphequluli ezimbili, amawindi amabili, elinye kukhredithi yomsebenzi nelinye kukhredithi yomuntu siqu, futhi umcabango ukuthi manje zihamba ngezindlela ezihlukene. Azenzi njalo. Ukwehlukaniswa kwamaphrofayili kugcina amakhukhi ehlukene, kuyilapho isinqumo somzila sithathwa ngaphansi kwesiphequluli futhi asazi ukuthi iyiphi iphrofayili ebuze. Umzila wesibili udinga umthetho owukhethayo, futhi izindawo okungenzeka ukuthi lowo mthetho uhlale kuzo zimbalwa kakhulu.

Ukwehlukanisa isimo akukona ukwehlukanisa umzila

Iphrofayili yesiphequluli ihlukanisa isitoreji: amakhukhi, umlando, izandiso futhi ngezinye izikhathi imininingwane yokungena. Lokho kwehlukanisa kusetshenziswa ngaphakathi kwesihlahla esisodwa senqubo futhi akunazinto ezingasho mayelana nokuthi iyiphi i-interface ethwala iphakethe.

Amawindi angasese aqhubekela phambili ngokubukeka futhi akanawo ngisho isinyathelo esisodwa kumzila. Konke okuthunyelwa isiphequluli kusaphuma ngomzila okhethwe uhlelo lokusebenza, ngaphandle uma okuthile phakathi kwesokhethi nenethiwekhi kukushintsha. Ukudida ukwehlukaniswa kwesitoreji nokwehlukaniswa kwenethiwekhi kudala okulindelwe okungazange kuthenjiswe yinoma yimuphi umkhiqizi wesiphequluli futhi okungeke kugculise isivivinyo sanoma yisiphi.

Yini ngempela ekhetha umzila

Izinto ezine zingakhetha umzila ohlukile: umthetho we-VPN wesicelo ngasinye ohambisana nefayela elisebenzayo noma iphakethe, i-proxy ehlelwe ngaphakathi kwesiphequluli noma kuhlelo, isikhala samagama senethiwekhi noma isiqukathi, kanye nedivayisi yesibili ebonakalayo. Ngayinye ishintsha okuthile kwangempela, futhi ngayinye inezindleko zayo.

Umthetho wesicelo ngasinye uyimpendulo ejwayelekile ezinkundleni eziphathwayo, lapho insizakalo ye-VPN ithola uhlu lwamaphakethe. Kudokhumenti yedeskithophu kuncike kuklayenti, futhi umthetho ohambisana nefayela elisebenzayo uhlanganisa yonke iphrofayili evulwa yilelo fayela. Uma amaphrofayili amabili edinga ngempela izindlela ezihlukene, ngokuvamile adinga izinqubo ezimbili ezinobunikazi obuhlukene esikhundleni samathebhu amabili. Yingakho ukufakwa kwesiphequluli okwabiwe kungakwazi ukuba umngcele ekwakhiweni okusekelwe kuphrofayili.

Ama-proxy asezingeni lesicelo engeza omunye umxhumanisi

Isilungiselelo se-proxy kusiphequluli sidala ngempela umzila ohlukile, futhi sidala nobudlelwano bokuthembana obuhlukile nalowo ophethe i-proxy. Lokho kuwukuhleleka okusemthethweni kwephrofayili eyodwa, futhi akulingani nokumbozwa kwedivayisi yonke.

Khetha i-proxy ngamabomu: isilaleli se-SOCKS kusiphequluli esifanayo, i-proxy eqinisekisiwe ngaphakathi komhubhe, noma insizakalo ekude. Ukuhlanganisa i-proxy ne-VPN yomhubhe ogcwele kudala izindlela ezixhunyanisiwe lapho izindlela zokwehluleka zanda khona.

Qinisekisa isicelo sangempela sesiphequluli ngasinye

Thumela isicelo esifanayo kusiphequluli ngasinye futhi uqhathanise ikheli lokuphuma elibonisiwe, esikhundleni sokuqhathanisa amakhasi ezilungiselelo. I-proxy esilungiselelwe ehluleka ngokuthula ukuxhuma iyindlela ejwayelekile kakhulu yokubuyela emzileni ozenzakalelayo.

curl -sS --max-time 8 https://api.ipify.org
curl -sS --max-time 8 --proxy socks5h://127.0.0.1:1080 https://api.ipify.org
dig +short example.com

Bese uphinda isicelo nge-proxy ephoqelelwe nangomhubhe uvaliwe, ukuze ubone ukuthi yisiphi isendlalelo esithwala ithrafikhi ngempela. Bhala nempendulo ye-DNS, ngoba isiphequluli esinesixazululi saso esibethelwe singadlula ngokuphelele emzileni wohlelo futhi sisabonise ikhasi obukulindele.

Bhala ukuhlelwa okuhloswe ngamalayini amabili: iyiphi inqubo esebenzisa owuphi umzila, nokuthi ubani ophethe ngayinye. Gcina futhi ubunikazi bamakhredithi ebukweni, ngoba izindlela ezimbili azivimbeli ukungena okufanayo ukwethulwa kuzo zombili izindawo. Phinda uhlole ngemuva kokubuyekezwa kwesiphequluli esilandelayo, ngoba isilungiselelo se-proxy silahleka kalula futhi kunzima ukusibona.