Iklayenti le-VPN lomthombo ovulekile: ikhodi ifakazelani futhi ayikwazi ukufakazelani
Irepothithrekhi yomphakathi iwubufakazi ngomthombo wekhodi, hhayi ngebhildi oyifakile noma amaseva angemuva kwayo. Qondanisa ukukhishwa, bese wandisa ukubuyekezwa.
Umthombo ushicilelwe, ilayisense ihlanzekile, futhi ukuxhumana akukakwazi ukuqinisekiswa kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekugcineni. Lelo gebe livamile, futhi akulona ihlazo. Ukushicilela ikhodi kwenza ingxenye eyodwa ihlolwe ngabantu abangamenywanga, futhi lokho kuyisici sangempela nesingajwayelekile. Lokho akusho ukuthi ibhinari oyifakile ivela kuleyo khodi, noma ukuthi noma yini umhlinzeki ayisebenzisayo ngaphesheya ihloliwe.
Hlukanisa ingxenye nomkhiqizo
Izinto ezine zingathwala ilebula lomthombo ovulekile, futhi akuvamile ukuthi zonke zivulekile. Uhlelo lokusebenza lweklayenti yilona abantu abalishoyo. Ukuqaliswa kweprotocol ngaphansi kwalo kungenye into, ngesinye isikhathi ilabhulali futhi ngesinye isikhathi ikhodi engaphakathi kwesihlahla. Isofthiwe yeseva ingeyesithathu, futhi ingqalasizinda yomhlinzeki ngokwakhe, iphothali ye-akhawunti kanye namathuluzi okusekela ingeyesine. Ngayinye ingavuleka noma ivaleke ngokuzimela.
Ngakho-ke izitatimende ezinjengokuthi "uhlelo lwethu luvulekile" zichaza into yokuqala futhi zishiya ezinye zingaphendulwanga, lokho akukona ukungathembeki kodwa kuwukushelela kwesigaba. Umbuzo owusizo ukuthi iyiphi irepothithrekhi, kuyiphi ithegi, ehambisana nengxenye oyithembayo.
Lowo mehluko futhi uchaza ukuthi kungani imikhiqizo emibili enamaklayenti avulekile afanayo inganikeza iziqinisekiso ezihluke kakhulu. Iklayenti iyingxenye ongayihlola; ukuziphatha komqhubi kuyingxenye okufanele uyihlole ngezinye izindlela.
Qondanisa ibhildi efakiwe nethegi eshicilelwe
Irepothithrekhi ingumbhalo wenhloso; ibhinari ekudiski yakho yiyona esebenzayo. Ukuvala lelo gebe kuwumsebenzi womshini, futhi kuqala ngokuthola ukuthi yini efakiwe ngempela, hhayi lokho ikhasi lokulanda elikukhangisile.
| Component | What inspection can show | What it leaves untouched |
|---|---|---|
| Client source | How profiles, packets and optional telemetry are handled | Whether the shipped binary matches that source |
| Build output | Whether a declared build reproduces a matching artefact | Whether the source is correct or the toolchain is clean |
| Server software | What the implementation is capable of logging | What the operator actually configures and retains |
| Account and support systems | Almost nothing, unless they are separately published | Everything about how those systems treat your data |
Imethadatha yephakethe ikutshela inguqulo nomthombo, okususa icala elilula lephakethe eliphelelwe yisikhathi noma elishintshiwe. Ayikutsheli ukuthi lelo phakethe lahlanganiswa kanjani, futhi umbuzo lowo yiwona okhona ngamabhildi akhiqizwayo kabusha. Amabhildi akhiqizwayo kabusha avumela uhlangothi oluzimele ukuthi lwakhe kabusha kusukela emthonjeni ofanayo futhi luqhathanise okukhiphayo ngebhayithi ngebhayithi, ukuze ukungafani kube ubufakazi hhayi ukungabaza.
Ngisho nokuhambisana okuphelele akufakazeli okuncane kunalokho abantu abakulindele. Kubonisa ukuthi into ehleliwe ihambisana nomthombo neresiphi yokwakha, hhayi ukuthi umthombo awunaphutha futhi hhayi ukuthi uchungechunge lwamathuluzi olusetshenzisiwe lwaluthembekile. Kokubili kufanele kwaziwe, kodwa lezi zitatimende ezihlukene.
dpkg -S /usr/bin/wg
apt-cache policy wireguard-tools
sha256sum /usr/bin/wgUphawu luvamisa ukuqala kuphi
Isikhalazo esiqala lokhu kufunda asivamisile ukuba ngu "ikhodi ivaliwe". Ngokuvamile kuwukuqaphela okuthile: iklayenti elishaya ucingo endaweni engalindelekile, inguqulo ehlukile kunamanothi okukhishwa, noma inqubo yokusekela ecela okungaphezu kwalokho umhubhe obekufanele ukudinga. Iphuzu ngalinye lalawa likhomba engxenyeni ehlukene.
Ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi engalindelekile evela kuklayenti iwumbuzo womthombo wekhodi yeklayenti, futhi ingaphendulwa ngokufunda indlela yekhodi evula ukuxhumana. Ukungafani kwenguqulo kuwumbuzo wokupakisha. Inqubo yokusekela ecela amadokhumenti obunikazi iwumbuzo wohlelo lwama-akhawunti, futhi akukho ukuhlolwa kweklayenti okuzokuxazulula.
Ukuqamba ingxenye kuguqula ukungathembi okungacacile kube ukuhlolwa okuqondile. Ukuhlolwa okuqondile kungaphendulwa, kuphikiswane nakho noma kuvalwe. Enye indlela ukungabaza okungapheli okungenaso isinyathelo esilandelayo.
Lokho ukubuyekezwa okukakwazi ukukufinyelela, nokuthi kufanele kwenziwe ini esikhundleni salokho
Ukugcinwa kumaseva omhlinzeki kungaphandle kokufinyelela kweklayenti. Kuyafana nokuziphatha kwephothali yokukhokha, umhlinzeki wokuhlola ukukhwabanisa noma ideski lokusekela eligcina okunamathiselwe. Ukubuyekezwa kweklayenti okunwetshwa kwaze kwafinyelela ku "sihlole isevisi" kwenza isitatimende ubufakazi obungasisekeli.
Funda okushicilelwa umqhubi mayelana nokugcinwa nezicelo, qopha usuku, futhi kuthatha njengesitatimende sohlangothi olunentshisekelo hhayi njengesilinganiso. Lokho kuwuhlobo olubuthakathaka lobufakazi, futhi ukucacisa umehluko kuwusizo kunokuwukhulisa ekulandiseni kabusha.
Bese usebenzisa onakho njengenye yokufaka okuningi: ubunikazi bokukhishwa okufakiwe, ukuthi isofthiwe iyanakekelwa yini, ukuthi iklayenti likhiwe kanjani, nokuthi umqhubi uthini ngezinhlelo zakhe. Ikhodi evulekile iqinisa lokho kuhlola endaweni eyodwa. Ayithathi indawo yakho konke okunye.
Isitatimende sokuhlola kufanele sihlale sisho izingxenye zaso kanye nezinguqulo zaso. Uma umbiko ungekho ukuthi yiyiphi irepothithrekhi futhi iyiphi ibhildi ayihlolile, uchaza inhloso hhayi umkhiqizo.