Abokin ciniki na VPN mai buɗaɗɗen tushe: abin da lambar ke tabbatarwa da abin da ba za ta iya ba
Rijiyar jama'a shaida ce game da lambar tushe, ba game da ginina da ka shigar ba ko sabobin da ke bayanta ba. Daidaita fitowar, sannan faɗaɗa bita.
An wallafa tushen, lasisin yana da tsabta, kuma har yanzu ba a iya tabbatar da haɗin daga farko zuwa ƙarshe ba. Wannan gibin abu ne na yau da kullum, kuma ba abin kunya ba ne. Wallafa lamba yana sa sashe ɗaya ya zama abin dubawa ga mutanen da ba a gayyace su ba, kuma wannan ainihin abu ne kuma ba a saba gani ba. Daga nan ba ya nufin cewa binary ɗin da ka shigar ya fito daga wannan lambar, ko kuma an duba duk wani abu da mai bayarwa ke gudanarwa a ɗaya gefen kwata-kwata.
Raba sashen daga samfurin
Abubuwa huɗu na iya ɗaukar tambarin buɗaɗɗen tushe, kuma ba kasafai suke buɗe duka ba. Aikace-aikacen abokin ciniki shi ne abin da mutane suke nufi. Aiwatar da ka'idar da ke ƙasa wani abu ne daban, wani lokaci ɗakin karatu kuma wani lokaci lambar da ke cikin itace. Manhajar uwar garke ita ce ta uku, kuma kayan aikin mai bayarwa, tashar asusu da kayan tallafi su ne na huɗu. Kowanne na iya buɗewa ko rufewa da kansa.
Don haka maganganu kamar "manhajarmu buɗaɗɗen tushe ce" suna bayyana abu na farko kuma suna barin sauran ba a magance su ba, wanda ba rashin gaskiya ba ne face zamewar rukuni. Tambaya mai amfani ita ce wace rijiya, a wace alama, ta dace da sashen da kake dogaro da shi.
Wannan bambanci kuma yana bayyana dalilin da ya sa samfura biyu da ke da abokan ciniki buɗaɗɗe iri ɗaya za su iya bayar da tabbaci daban-daban. Abokin ciniki shi ne ɓangaren da za ka iya dubawa; halin mai gudanarwa shi ne ɓangaren da dole ne ka tantance ta wasu hanyoyi.
Daidaita ginina da aka shigar da alamar da aka wallafa
Rijiya rikodin niyya ce; binary ɗin da ke kan faifanka shi ne abin da ke gudana. Rufe wannan gibin aikin inji ne, kuma yana farawa da gano ainihin abin da aka shigar maimakon abin da shafin saukarwa ya tallata.
| Component | What inspection can show | What it leaves untouched |
|---|---|---|
| Client source | How profiles, packets and optional telemetry are handled | Whether the shipped binary matches that source |
| Build output | Whether a declared build reproduces a matching artefact | Whether the source is correct or the toolchain is clean |
| Server software | What the implementation is capable of logging | What the operator actually configures and retains |
| Account and support systems | Almost nothing, unless they are separately published | Everything about how those systems treat your data |
Bayanan meta na fakiti suna gaya maka sigar da asalin, wanda ke kawar da sauƙin lamarin fakiti tsohon ko wanda aka maye gurbinsa. Ba su gaya maka yadda aka haɗa wannan fakitin ba, kuma wannan tambayar ce ginina masu sake haifuwa suke wanzuwa don amsawa. Ginina masu sake haifuwa suna ba da damar wani ɓangare mai zaman kansa ya sake ginawa daga tushe ɗaya kuma ya kwatanta fitowar ta baiti-baiti, ta yadda rashin daidaituwa ya zama shaida maimakon zato.
Ko da cikakkiyar daidaituwa tana tabbatar da ƙasa da abin da mutane suke fata. Yana nuna cewa kayan aikin sun dace da tushen da tsarin ginawa, ba wai tushen ba shi da lahani ba, kuma ba wai jerin kayan aikin da aka yi amfani da su amintacce ne ba. Dukansu sun cancanci sani, amma da'awar daban-daban ne.
dpkg -S /usr/bin/wg
apt-cache policy wireguard-tools
sha256sum /usr/bin/wgInda alama yawanci ke farawa
Korafi da ke haifar da wannan karatun ba kasafai yake "lambar a rufe take" ba. Yawanci abin lura ne na musamman: abokin ciniki da ke kira wani wuri ba zato ba tsammani, sigar da ta bambanta da bayanan fitowar, ko tsarin tallafi da ke neman fiye da abin da ramin ya kamata ya buƙata. Kowanne daga waɗannan yana nuni ga sashe daban.
Hanyar sadarwar da ba a zata ba daga abokin ciniki tambaya ce ta lambar tushen abokin ciniki, kuma ana iya amsa ta hanyar karanta hanyar lambar da ke buɗe haɗin. Bambancin siga tambaya ce ta marufi. Tsarin tallafi da ke neman takardun shaida tambaya ce ta tsarin asusu, kuma babu wani binciken abokin ciniki da zai warware ta.
Sunan sashen yana mai da rashin yarda marar tabbas zuwa takamaiman dubawa. Ana iya amsa takamaiman dubawa, jayayya da ita ko rufe ta. Madadin ita ce zato na dindindin ba tare da mataki na gaba ba.
Abin da bita ba za ta iya kaiwa ba, da abin da za a yi a maimakonsa
Riƙe bayanai a sabobin mai bayarwa ya fi karfin abokin ciniki. Haka kuma halin tashar lissafin kuɗi, mai duba zamba ko teburin tallafi da ke adana haɗe-haɗe. Bitaccen abokin ciniki da aka miƙa har zuwa "mun bincika sabis ɗin" yana yin da'awar da shaidar ba ta goyi bayanta.
Karanta abin da mai gudanarwa ke wallafawa game da riƙe bayanai da buƙatu, lura da kwanan wata, kuma ɗauke shi a matsayin sanarwa daga mai ruwa da tsaki maimakon ma'auni. Wannan nau'i ne mafi rauni na shaida, kuma bayyana bambancin a fili ya fi amfani da ɗaukaka ta a cikin sake ba da labari.
Sannan yi amfani da abin da kake da shi a matsayin shigarwa ɗaya cikin da yawa: asalin fitowar da aka shigar, ko ana kula da manhajar, yadda aka tsara abokin ciniki, da abin da mai gudanarwa ke faɗa game da nasa tsarin. Buɗaɗɗen lamba yana ƙarfafa wannan kimantawa a lokaci ɗaya. Ba ya maye gurbin sauran.
Da'awar bincike ya kamata koyaushe ta ambaci sassanta da sigoginsa. Idan rahoto ba zai iya faɗin wace rijiya da wace ginina ya bincika ba, yana bayyana niyya ne maimakon samfur.