Ingabe i-VPN engaphakathi kwe-VM ingafihla ithrafikhi kumsingathi?

Ufaka iklayenti ngaphakathi komshini ongabonakali, umhubhe uyaphakama, futhi ithrafikhi yesivakashi iyabhalwa. Lokho kunenani elithile ngokumelene nenethiwekhi engaphandle komshini. Ngokumelene nohlelo lokusebenza olusebenza isivakashi, kunikeza okuncane kakhulu, ngoba lungafunda imemori yesivakashi futhi lubuke isikrini salo. Izivivinyo ezingezansi zihlukanisa lokho umhubhe okukuvikelayo nalokho umsingathi akugcinayo.

Umsingathi ufunda umbhalo ocacile ngaphambi komhubhe

I-hypervisor yedeskithophu inikeza isivakashi isikhathi se-CPU futhi ingafunda imemori esiyibhalayo, kuhlanganise nekhasi elisanda kukhishwa ukubethela yisiphequluli. Ithuluzi lokuqapha kumsingathi lifunda lowo mbhalo ocacile ngaphandle kokuhlasela isigxivizo, futhi isirekhodi sezinkinobho esisezingeni elifanayo siqoqa ukucindezelwa kwezinkinobho ngaphambi kokuba noma iyiphi iklayenti izisonge. Akukho kulokhu okudinga i-VPN ephukile, ngakho umhubhe ohlanzekile ungama eduze komsingathi ofakwe izinto zokuhlola.

Lokho leso sikhundla esingakunikezi izikhiye zomkhawulo okude, noma okuqukethwe okuvikelwa komunye umkhawulo kusuka ekupheleni kuya ekupheleni. Umhubhe usama ngokumelene nenethiwekhi ewunqobayo; igebe lingaphakathi.

Izimpawu ziphila isikhathi eside kunomhlangano

Misa isivakashi se-VirtualBox bese kuba khona ifayela le-.sav elinesimo sememori eligciniwe eduze kwaso. I-VMware ishiya amafayela e-.vmem ne-.vmsn ngesikhathi sokumiswa nezithombe, futhi izindawo zokuhlola ze-Hyper-V zikhulisa amadiski omehluko e-.avhdx kuvolumu yomsingathi. Awekho kula mafayela abhalwa ukubethela kwediski lesivakashi. Ifayela lamakhasi lomsingathi lingase futhi lamukele amakhasi akhishwe i-hypervisor, umkhondo i-Tails exwayisa ngawo kumhlahlandlela wayo wokwenziwa komshini. Hlola ukuthi i-hypervisor igcina izithombe yini nokuthi i-swap yomsingathi isekuvolumu ebethelwe yini.

Nquma umthetho wokugcina walawa mafayela esikhundleni sokuthembela kokumisiwe, okugcina kuze kube umuntu uwakhile. Isivakashi esimemezela umhlangano wokukhohlwa akushintshi lokhu; umsingathi ubhala ifayela, ngakho inqubomgomo yomsingathi iyasebenza. Uma ungakwazi ukusho ukuthi izithombe zikuphi noma ukuthi ubani angazivula, ukwakheka kwesivakashi akukahlolwa.

Ukubethela kwediski kuhlanganisa icala elincane

Ukubethela idiski lesivakashi kuvikela isithombe esiphumule, ivolumu elithwelwe kwelinye umshini, noma ikhophi yokulondoloza ephunyukayo. Akenzi lutho ngesikhathi isivakashi sisebenza, ngoba i-hypervisor ifunda imemori ngemva kokuba isivakashi sesikhipha ukubethela. Thatha umusho wokungena njengokuvikela amakhophi agciniwe, hhayi isihlangu ngokumelene nomshini osebenza i-VM.

Izikhiye nokwenziwa okubukhoma kuyimibuzo ehlukene. Endaweni ephethwe noma eyabiwe, umhlinzeki angase aphethe izikhiye zesithombe ngesikhathi esebenza isivakashi kuhadiwe ongakaze uyihlole, ngakho bhala zombili izimpendulo.

Ukuthwala akusona umbono ofanayo

Lowo othwala umhubhe wesivakashi ubona iziphetho zangaphandle, isikhathi nomthamo, ngisho nalapho umthwalo uvaliwe. Imethadatha yalelo qembu ivamise ukuphendula umbuzo umqaphi anawo ngempela, ngakho yithathe njengengxenye yokuchayeka hhayi umsindo. Imodi ye-adaptha nomzila kunquma ukuthi imithetho ye-VPN esezingeni lomsingathi iyayithinta ithrafikhi yesivakashi yini.

Kuhlole lokhu ngaphakathi kwesivakashi, hhayi kusiphequluli kumsingathi. Isiphequluli sasemsingathi singase sibe simboziwe ngesikhathi isivakashi sixhunyaniswe ngqo ngaphandle, futhi kokubili kungabelana ukuxhumana kusetshenziswa imizila ehlukene. Bhala imodi ye-adaptha, bese uhlola ukubanjwa endaweni ebonakalayo yomsingathi esikhundleni sokuthembela umcabango.

Nciphisa izindawo zokuwela, bese ubhala irekhodi

Sebenza isivakashi kuhadiwe olawulayo, gcina i-hypervisor ibuyekezwe, futhi uvule amafolda abiwe, ukwabelana ngebhodi yokunamathisela nokuhudula kuphela lapho umsebenzi ukudinga khona. Ngakunye kwakho kuyisiteshi phakathi komsingathi nesivakashi, futhi okumisiwe okuhambayo kuvamise ukuvuleka kakhulu kunalokho umsebenzi ukudingayo. Cisha izengezo zesivakashi ongazisebenzisi, bese uqinisekisa ukuthi izilungiselelo zihlala ngemva kokuqalisa kabusha, ngoba ukuthuthukiswa kungabuyisela lokho okukucishile.

Lezi zinyathelo zinciphisa izindawo zokuwela; azenzi isivakashi sibe umngcele wokuthemba obonakalayo ohlukile. Ukuthatha i-VM eqinisiwe njengalowo mngcele yilapho ukuhlolwa kobungozi kuvamise ukungaphumeleli.

Ngomsebenzi obucayi, bhala ukuthi ithrafikhi ihamba kanjani nokuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zasendaweni ezisebenza futhi zigcine umthwalo womsebenzi. Faka ukuthi ubani ulawula umsingathi nokuthi yimaphi amafayela ahlala ngemva komhlangano. Inothi lobumfihlo elibala umhubhe kuphela lichaza uhhafu wohlelo.