Akukho i-internet ku-VPN ye-Windows? Iqoqo lamakheli liyasolwa

I-Windows ikhombisa ithuneli njengelixhunyiwe futhi ilinikeza ilebula Ukungafinyeleli ku-internet, abantu abakufunda njengento eyisimanga ye-Windows. Kuyisitatimende mayelana nalokho iklayenti elikutholile: akukho mnyango wokuzenzakalela osebenzayo, asikho isixazululi esisebenzayo, noma ayikho indlela yokubuyela yamakheli angaphakathi kwethuneli. Uma iseva kuyi-Incoming Connection ye-Windows, isilungiselelo esisodwa sichaza iningi lemibiko enjalo. Ilebulu akusona isifo, kodwa inciphisa uphenyo ezindaweni ezintathu.

Funda isivumelwano ngaphambi kokusishintsha

Gijima ipconfig /all kuklayenti bese uthola i-adaptha ye-VPN phakathi kokufakiwe. Ikheli, umnyango ozenzakalelayo kanye neseva ye-DNS elikubalayo yizo zinto ozezinga ezidingayo, futhi zivame ukwehluka kulokho umlawuli acabanga ukuthi kwanikezwa.

Amaphethini amathathu ahambisana namaphutha amathathu. Ikheli eliku-169.254.0.0/16 lisho ukuthi iklayenti akutholanga lutho futhi lazinikeza ikheli lokuxhumana lasendaweni. Ikheli elizwakalayo ngaphandle komnyango lisho ukuthi iqoqo lanikezwa ngaphandle kwenketho enikeza iklayenti umzila ozenzakalelayo. Isivumelwano esigcwele esingakafinyeleli ndawo sikhomba ekudluliselweni noma ekuhumusheni ohlangothini lweseva.

Bhala amanani phansi ngaphambi kokuthinta iseva. Isinyathelo esilandelayo siwaqhathanisa nobubanzi iseva ecabanga ukuthi iyasabalalisa, futhi inkumbulo iyindawo embi yesivumelwano.

Kungani ukwabela okuzenzakalelayo kungase kushiye kungenawo umnyango

Ukufakiwe kwe-Incoming Connections kunezici zako ze-IPv4, ezihlukile ku-adaptha yomzimba. Okuzenzakalelayo lapho kunikeza ukwabela amakheli ngokuzenzekelayo, okuncike ekwabeleni okwakhelwe ngaphakathi koxhumano ukuhlinzeka ngekheli, imaski, umnyango kanye ne-DNS.

Esiteshini somsebenzi esizimele leso sabeli asinalo ububanzi esingathatha kuso ngaphandle uma enye into emshinini ihlinzeka ngobunye, ngakho iklayenti lingagcina ngokuba nekheli lokuxhumana lasendaweni noma libe nekheli kodwa lingabi nawo umnyango. Uxhumano lubonakala lusunguliwe ngoba isixhumanisi senyuka, kuyilapho ukucushwa okungemuva kwaso kungaphelele.

Yingakho ukushintshela kububanzi obucacisiwe kulungisa imibiko eminingi kangaka. Uyeka ukucela isevisi okungenzeka ayisebenzi ukuthi isungule isivumelwano bese uqala ukusho isivumelwano ngokwakho.

Ukudideka okufanayo kuvela lapho othile elindele ukuthi iseva ye-DHCP yerutha ye-LAN isevisa amaklayenti ethuneli. Ukutholwa ngokusakaza akweqi ithuneli elinendlela, ngakho leyo seva ayilokothi ibone isicelo. Ukucabanga okuphambene nakho yisizathu esivame kakhulu sokuthi iqoqo lisolwe ngeklayenti elingakaze licela lutho kulo.

Setha ububanzi obucacile iseva engabuhambisa

Khetha ibhulokhi elincane ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi encane iseva engayifinyelela, ngaphandle kobubanzi obusatshalaliswa yirutha ye-LAN, nangaphandle kwanoma yiliphi elinye iqoqo kunethiwekhi. Uma iseva ihlezi ku-172.20.10.0/24 futhi irutha ibambe i-172.20.10.1, ibhulokhi elifushane eduze nesiqongo sale nethiwekhi encane, ngokusho kusuka ku-172.20.10.201 kuya ku-172.20.10.209, igcina izivumelwano zethuneli kude nokusatshalaliswa okuvele kulawulwa yirutha.

Faka kuzici ze-IPv4 ze-Incoming Connection, xhuma kabusha iklayenti, bese ufunda i-adaptha futhi ngaphambi kokushintsha enye into. Ukufunda kwesibili yikho okukutshela ukuthi iqoqo kwakuyiphutha noma kwakungenye nje kweziningi.

Le mikhiqizo iphrinta ukucushwa okuphumile kanye nemizila iklayenti elinayo manje:

ipconfig /all
route print -4
Get-NetIPConfiguration -InterfaceAlias \"Incoming Connection\"

Umnyango osesivumelwaneni kufanele ube yikheli iseva elinalo, futhi umzila ozenzakalelayo weklayenti kufanele ukhombe kuwona. Uma isivumelwano sigcwele kodwa kungekho mzila, iseva yabele ngaphandle kokucindezela umnyango, futhi izilungiselelo zeqoqo zisayindawo okufanele ibhekwe.

Ikheli akulona indlela ye-internet

Ukuthola isivumelwano kuhambisa kuphela amaphakethe kusuka kuklayenti kuya kuseva. Ukuze kufinyelelwe ku-internet iseva kufanele idlulise lawo maphakethe futhi iwuhumushe ibheke kumgudu wayo waphezulu, futhi lokho kungukucushwa okuhlukile okunezindlela zako zokwehluleka.

I-Internet Connection Sharing iyisinqamuleli. Iguqula i-adaptha ebheke ku-internet ibe umnyango owabiwe futhi iqhubeke nokwabela kwayo amakheli, okungase kubhale kabusha ikheli laleyo adaptha futhi kushiye umthetho we-NAT okhona ukhomba enanini elingasekho. Bhala izilungiselelo zoqobo ngaphambi kokuyivula.

Enye indlela ehambisayo igcina ukwabela amakheli kuzinzile futhi icela ukuthi ucushise ukudlulisela nokuhumusha ngokusobala. Azikho izindlela ezimbili ezingalungile; ukuzixuba phakathi nendawo kukhiqiza ithuneli elinesivumelwano kodwa lingenayo indlela yokuphuma, futhi yilowo uphela uphawu owakuqala ngalo. Khetha imodeli eyodwa bese uyiqeda ngaphambi kokwengeza enye.

Qala ngokuqeda indlela yangaphandle

Alikho iqoqo elingasiza uma ithuneli lingakheki. Iphrothokholi inquma ukuthi indlela kufanele ithwele ini: i-PPTP ifuna i-TCP 1723 ne-GRE, okuyiphrothokholi ye-IP 47 hhayi imbobo; i-L2TP/IPsec ifuna i-UDP 1701 kanye no-500 no-4500; i-SSTP ifuna i-TCP 443.

Irutha edlulisela imbobo kodwa hhayi iphrothokholi ikhiqiza umzamo woxhumano ongakaze uqinisekiswe. Lokho kuyiphutha elihlukile kulelo lethuneli elakheka bese lingafinyeleli ndawo, futhi akufanele kuxazululwe ndawonye.

Hlola kusuka ku-LAN efanayo nokusuka kunethiwekhi ekude. Uma umzamo we-LAN usebenza kanti owakude awufinyeleli ekuqinisekiseni, indlela yangaphandle iyinkinga. Uma kokubili kuqinisekisa futhi kuphela iklayenti elikude lingenayo i-internet, buyela eqoqweni nasendleleni yokuphuma.