Fihla isaziso se-VPN se-Android ngaphandle kokumisa ithumbu
I-Android ingakhombisa izaziso ezintathu ezahlukene ze-VPN. Thola ukuthi iyiphi uhlelo lokusebenza elinezaziso ozibonayo, yini ukulawula ngakunye okushintshayo ngempela nokuthi yini eqhubeka nokusebenza.
Ungasifihla isaziso esithi i-VPN yakho iyasebenza, futhi ithumbu lizoqhubeka nokusebenza ngaphandle kwaso. Lokhu kuyamangaza abantu, ngoba umyalezo nokuxhumana kubonakala njengento eyodwa. Akunjalo. Emakhaleni amaningi e-Android, umugqa kudrowa, ukhiye kubha yesimo kanye nesaziso sesevisi esebenzayo kungavela kubanikazi abathathu abehlukene, futhi munye kuphela walabo banikazi ohlonipha imvume yezaziso yohlelo. Ukwazi ukuthi uvunyelwe ukususa ini kuqala ngokuthola ukuthi ngubani othumele umugqa owubonayo.
Izaziso ezintathu, abanikazi abathathu
Umnikazi wokuqala uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-VPN ngokwalo, oluvamise ukuthumela isaziso esihlala sikhona esinesenzo sokuxhuma noma sokunqamula kanye nesibali sikhathi somhlangano. Owesibili yisikhombisi se-VPN se-Android ngokwayo: i-SystemUI idweba isithonjana sokhiye futhi, kuye ngesihumusho nomkhiqizi, umugqa wezinga lesistimu obika inethiwekhi ye-VPN esebenzayo. Owesithathu isaziso senqubomgomo yedivayisi elawulwa iphrofayela yomsebenzi noma uhlelo lomqondisi. Akukho nokuphuma kulokhu okuyinto eyodwa, ngisho noma zihlala ndawonye kudrowa.
Hlela umyalezo ngaphambi kokuthinta iswishi:
| Notice | Who controls it |
|---|---|
| App-owned ongoing notice | The app's notification channel; a long-press shows the channel name and the owning package |
| Foreground-service notice | The service visibility Android requires while the tunnel runs; the app cannot simply drop it |
| System VPN indicator | SystemUI or the manufacturer, driven by the VPN network state rather than by the app's channel |
| Work-policy notice | The administrator or work-profile policy; the phone user may not have the switch at all |
Ukuthi ubona iziphi izilawuli kuncike kusihumusho se-Android, ekwakhiweni komkhiqizi kanye nesiteshi esidalwe uhlelo. Iswishi empunga isitatimende ngenqubomgomo, hhayi isimemo sokuyedlula. Uma iswishi ingekho ekwakhiweni kwakho, impendulo eqotho ukuthi lesi saziso esithile akusiso esakho ukusisusa.
Thola iphakethe elingemuva komugqa
Cindezela isaziso isikhathi eside bese uvula izilungiselelo zaso ngaphambi kokufunda enye into. Isikrini osifinyelelayo sisho isiteshi, futhi kusukela ku-Android 8 leso siteshi singesephakethe elilodwa ncamashi. Uma isiteshi sibizwa ngokuthile okufana nesimo se-VPN futhi uhlelo luyiklayenti lakho, isaziso singesohlelo futhi ikhasi lezilungiselelo zohlelo iyindawo okufanele ubheke kuyo. Uma ufinyelela ikhasi lesistimu elingenaso isiteshi nhlobo, ubheka isikhombisi seplathifomu futhi uhlelo alukwazi ukukusiza.
Uma ukucindezela isikhathi eside kungasho okwanele, ucingo olulodwa lwe-adb lubala okuthunyelwe ngempela nokuthi ngubani: adb shell dumpsys notification --noredact, bese usesha kokuphumayo iphakethe olusola ngalo. Ufuna iphakethe elithumele kanye ne-ID yesiteshi, hhayi into ongayihlela ukusuka lapho. Thatha okuphumayo njengokuxilonga, ngoba akukho lutho kulolo hlu olushintsha isaziso.
Efoni elawulwayo impendulo kwesinye isikhathi iyisicefe: isaziso sivela kuhlelo lwenqubomgomo yedivayisi, futhi umuntu ophethe ifoni akuye yena ongayivala. Kuleso simo ikhonsoli yomqondisi iwukuphela kwesilawuli esisekelwayo, futhi izilungiselelo zefoni ngokwayo zihlala zimpunga noma yimuphi umenyu ongawuthola.
Imvume ye-Android 13 ishintsha ini ngempela
I-Android 13 yenza izaziso zaba imvume yesikhathi sokusebenza, ngakho uhlelo oluhlosela i-API 33 kufanele lucele ngaphambi kokuthumela noma yini. Nqaba leso sicelo futhi izaziso zohlelo ziyoyeka ukuvela kudrowa, okubonakala njengesisombululo abantu abasifunayo. Kodwa isevisi yangaphambili engemuva kwe-VPN iyaqhubeka nokusebenza, futhi isistimu isakhombisa isevisi kuManijha Wemisebenzi ngisho noma isaziso sayo sinyamalele kudrowa. Ukuvunyelwa kwe-VPN ngokwako akuthintwa: ithumbu lihlala likhona kuze kube uyalinqamula noma uhoxisa imvume ye-VPN yohlelo.
Lokho kushintshana kubi kunalokho okubonakala, ngoba isaziso futhi siyindlela yakho esheshayo yokubona isikhathi somhlangano nokuwuqeda. Sisuse futhi wenze ifoni yaba nzima ukuyiqonda ngaphandle kokushintsha lutho ekuhambiseni. Incwadi yemvume yezaziso ichaza indlela idrowa eziphatha ngayo; ayichazi indlela esekelwayo yokuthulisa ithumbu elisebenzayo.
Kunesinye isici sesihumusho okufanele saziwe: isaziso sesevisi yangaphambili sidingwa imodeli yesevisi, futhi uhlelo alunalo inkululeko yokusifihla ngenxa nje yokuthi unqabile imvume. Ezinye izinguqulo zigcina inguqulo emfushane ibonakala, ezinye zihambisa ubufakazi kuManijha Wemisebenzi, futhi lowo mehluko ukukhetha komkhiqizi hhayi isilungiselelo osiphuthe.
Imodi yedemo namasu ezithonjana akusona isisombululo
Uzothola izeluleko mayelana nemodi yedemo, mayelana nokufihla izithonjana ngemiyalo ye-adb engabhalwanga kanye nembungada ye-UI eyenza ukhiye unyamalele. Konke lokho kushintsha isethulo. Akukho lutho kulokho okushintsha ukuhambisa, inqubomgomo noma imvume ye-VPN isistimu esiyilandelelayo, futhi ifoni esimo sayo senethiwekhi singabonakali inzima ukuyixilonga kunaleyo enomugqa owengeziwe kudrowa.
Isithonjana sokuxhumana sohlelo naso akusona ukuhlolwa kwempilo. Ithumbu lingaba phansi ngenkathi i-interface endala noma isaziso esidala sisasele, futhi isevisi yokuhlunga yasendaweni ingaphakamisa ukhiye we-VPN ngaphandle kokuthumela ngisho ibhayithi elilodwa endaweni yokuphuma ekude. Hlola isimo sangempela kuzilungiselelo ze-VPN zesistimu, hhayi kudrowa.
Yini engingayishintsha, ngokulandelana
Qala ngokuhlonza umnikazi, bese usebenzisa kuphela isilawuli asinikezayo lowo mnikazi. Uma isaziso singesohlelo futhi sizikhethela, vala leso siteshi bese ushiya isiteshi sesevisi. Uma kuyisikhombisi sesistimu, samukele, ngoba sibika iqiniso ngedivayisi esikhundleni sokukhangisa uhlelo. Kudivayisi elawulwayo, ma endaweni yenqubomgomo yomqondisi futhi ungafuni indlela yokwedlula.
Bese uqinisekisa ukuthi usenayo indlela esekelwayo yokuhlola ithumbu nokulinqamula, kungaba isikrini sohlelo ngokwalo noma ikhasi lezilungiselelo ze-VPN zesistimu. Ifoni enebhana elilodwa elincane kanye nendlela ecacile yokubulala isikhathi somhlangano iwumphumela owufunayo. Okuphambene, idrowa elithule kakhudlwana nokungabi nalwazi lokuthi ithrafikhi ihambiswa yini, akusona ukuthuthuka.