Ɓoye sanarwar VPN ta Android ba tare da dakatar da tunnel ɗin ba
Android na iya nuna sanarwar VPN guda uku daban-daban. Gano wace manhaja ce ta mallaki wadda kake gani, me kowane iko ke canzawa da gaske, da abin da ke ci gaba da gudana.
Kana iya ɓoye sanarwar da ke cewa VPN ɗinka yana aiki, kuma tunnel ɗin zai ci gaba da aiki ba tare da ita ba. Wannan yana ba mutane mamaki, domin saƙon da haɗin suna jin kamar abu ɗaya. Ba haka suke ba. A yawancin wayoyin Android, shigarwar cikin aljihu, maɓallin a sandar matsayi da sanarwar sabis mai gudana na iya zuwa daga masu shi uku daban-daban, kuma ɗaya ne kawai daga cikin waɗannan masu shi ke bin izinin sanarwa na manhajar. Gano abin da aka ba ka izinin cirewa yana farawa da gano wanda ya wallafa layin da kake kallo.
Sanarwa uku, masu shi uku
Mai shi na farko shi ne manhajar VPN da kanta, wadda yawanci ke wallafa sanarwa mai gudana tare da aikin haɗawa ko cirewa da ma’aunin lokacin zama. Na biyu shi ne alamar VPN ta Android kanta: SystemUI na zana alamar maɓalli kuma, dangane da sigar da masana’anta, layi a matakin tsarin da ke bayar da rahoton cibiyar sadarwar VPN mai aiki. Na uku sanarwar manufar na’ura ce da bayanan aiki ko manhajar shugaba ke sarrafawa. Babu ɗayansu da yake abu ɗaya, ko da suna zaune gefe da gefe a cikin aljihu.
RaBa saƙon kafin ka taɓa maɓalli:
| Notice | Who controls it |
|---|---|
| App-owned ongoing notice | The app's notification channel; a long-press shows the channel name and the owning package |
| Foreground-service notice | The service visibility Android requires while the tunnel runs; the app cannot simply drop it |
| System VPN indicator | SystemUI or the manufacturer, driven by the VPN network state rather than by the app's channel |
| Work-policy notice | The administrator or work-profile policy; the phone user may not have the switch at all |
Waɗanne ikoki kake gani ya dogara da sigar Android, ginin masana’anta da tashar da manhajar ta ƙirƙira. Maɓallin launin toka magana ce game da manufa, ba gayyata ba ce don ƙetare ta. Idan maɓallin babu a gininka, amsar gaskiya ita ce wannan takamaiman sanarwar ba taka ba ce don cirewa.
Nemo fakitin da ke bayan layin
Danna sanarwar na dogon lokaci kuma buɗe saitunanta kafin ka karanta wani abu. Allon da ka sauka a kai yana ambaton tashar, kuma a Android 8 da bayansa wannan tashar ta fakitin ɗaya ne kawai. Idan sunan tashar wani abu ne kamar matsayin VPN kuma manhajar abokin cinikinka ce, sanarwar ta manhajar ce kuma shafin saitunan manhajar shi ne wurin da za ka duba. Idan ka sauka a shafin tsarin da babu tasha kwata-kwata, kana kallon alamar dandali ne kuma manhajar ba za ta iya taimaka maka ba.
Lokacin da dogon dannawa bai faɗa maka isasshe ba, kira ɗaya na adb yana lissafa abin da aka wallafa da gaske da wanda ya wallafa: adb shell dumpsys notification --noredact, sannan ka nemi a cikin fitarwar fakitin da kake zargi. Kana son fakitin da ya wallafa da ID ɗin tashar, ba wani abu da za ka iya gyara daga can ba. Ka ɗauki fitarwar a matsayin bincike, domin babu wani abu a cikin wannan jeri da ke canza sanarwar.
A wayar da ake sarrafawa amsar wani lokaci tana da ban sha’awa: sanarwar ta fito ne daga manhajar manufar na’ura, kuma wanda ya riƙe wayar ba shi ne wanda zai iya kashe ta ba. A wannan yanayin, console ɗin shugaba ita ce kawai ikon da aka tallafa, kuma saitunan wayar da kanta suna zama launin toka ko wace menu ka samu.
Me izinin Android 13 yake canzawa da gaske
Android 13 ya mai da sanarwa izinin lokacin aiki, don haka manhajar da ke nufin API 33 dole ta tambaya kafin ta wallafa wani abu. Ƙi wannan buƙatar kuma sanarwar manhajar za ta daina fitowa a cikin aljihu, wanda ke jin kamar maganin da mutane suke nema. Amma sabis ɗin gaba da ke bayan VPN yana ci gaba da aiki, kuma tsarin har yanzu yana nuna sabis ɗin a cikin Manajan Ayyuka ko da sanarwarsa ta ɓace daga aljihu. Izinin VPN da kansa bai taɓa ba: tunnel ɗin yana tsaye har sai ka cire shi ko ka soke yardar VPN ta manhajar.
Wannan musayar ya fi yadda yake kama muni, domin sanarwar ita ce kuma hanyarka mafi sauri ta ganin zaman da kawo ƙarshensa. Cire ta kuma ka sa wayar ta fi wuyar fahimta ba tare da ka canza kome a kan tuƙi ba. Takardun izinin sanarwa suna bayanin halin aljihu; ba su bayanin hanyar da aka tallafa ta yin shiru da tunnel mai gudana ba.
Akwai wani daki-daki na sigar da ya kamata a sani: ana buƙatar sanarwar sabis na gaba daga tsarin sabis, kuma manhajar ba ta da ’yanci ta ɓoye ta kawai saboda ka ƙi izini. Wasu gine-gine suna ajiye ƙaramin siga a bayyane, wasu suna matsar da shaidar zuwa Manajan Ayyuka, kuma wannan bambancin zaɓin masana’anta ne ba saitin da ka rasa ba.
Yanayin demo da dabarun gunki ba magani ba ne
Za ka sami shawara game da yanayin demo, game da ɓoye gunkuna ta hanyar umarnin adb da ba a rubuta ba, da game da kuskuren UI da ke sa maɓallin ya ɓace. Duk wannan yana canza gabatarwa. Babu ɗaya daga cikinsa da ke canza tuƙi, manufa ko izinin VPN da tsarin ke bibiya, kuma wayar da yanayin cibiyar sadarwarta ba a gani ba ta fi wuyar bincikawa fiye da wadda ke da ƙarin layi a aljihu.
Alamar haɗin manhaja ita ma ba duba lafiya ba ce. Tunnel ɗin na iya zama a ƙasa yayin da tsohuwar mu’amala ko sanarwa da ta tsufa ta rage, kuma sabis ɗin tacewa na gida na iya ɗaga maɓallin VPN ba tare da aika byte ɗaya zuwa wata hanyar fita mai nisa ba. Duba ainihin matsayin a cikin saitunan VPN na tsarin, ba a cikin aljihu ba.
Abin da zan canza, a jere
Fara da gano mai shi, sannan yi amfani da ikon da wannan mai shi ke bayarwa kawai. Idan sanarwar ta manhajar ce kuma ba ta tilas ba, kashe wannan tashar kuma bar tashar sabis ɗin. Idan alamar tsarin ce, karɓe ta, domin tana bayar da rahoton gaskiya game da na’urar maimakon tallata manhaja. A na’urar da ake sarrafawa, tsaya a manufar shugaba kuma kada ka nemi hanyar wucewa.
Sannan tabbatar kana da hanyar da aka tallafa ta duba tunnel ɗin da cire shi, ko allon manhajar ne ko shafin saitunan VPN na tsarin. Wayar da ke da banner ɗaya kaɗan da hanyar da ta bayyana ta kashe zaman ita ce sakamakon da kake so. Akasin haka, aljihu mafi shiru da rashin sanin ko ana tuƙa zirga-zirga, ba ci gaba ba ne.