Ikheli le-IPv6 lomhlaba wonke akusho ukuthi ithrafikhi yeqa umhubhe
Ububanzi busho ukuthi ikheli lingahamba ibanga elingakanani, hhayi ukuthi le phakethe yaya kuphi. Funda isixhumanisi, umzila okhethiwe kanye nesiqalo somhubhe ngaphambi kokuphetha.
Ikhasi lokuhlola libika ikheli le-IPv6 lomhlaba wonke futhi isiphetho sigxuma ngqo ethrafikhini eyeqa i-VPN. Leso siphetho sidinga amaqiniso amabili ikhasi elingakaze liwakhombise: yiluphi uhlelo oluthumele isicelo, nokuthi i-kernel ikhethe muphi umzila waso. Ububanzi bekheli buchaza ukuthi ikheli lingahamba ibanga elingakanani. Akusho lutho mayelana nokuthi le phakethe ethile yaya kuphi.
Ububanzi nendima kuyimibuzo ehlukene enobufakazi obuhlukene.
Ububanzi buphendula ukuthi ubani angayihambisa, hhayi ukuthi ubani uyenzayo
Amakheli e-unicast omhlaba wonke angahamba ku-inthanethi yomphakathi ngokomgomo, amakheli endawo ayingqayizivele enzelwe ukwakheka kwangaphakathi, futhi amakheli endawo yesixhumanisi akhona kusixhumanisi esisodwa kuphela. Lezi yizici zebhlokhi yamakheli. Ukuthi iphakethe eliya endaweni ethile liyaphuma ngomhubhe noma cha kukhonjwa ithebula lokuhamba nomgomo onamathiselwe esixhumanisini, futhi kokubili kungakhomba kunoma yiluphi uhlangothi.
Ikheli lingaba nobubanzi bomhlaba wonke futhi lisathwalwa ngaphakathi komhubhe, ngoba umhubhe uwumzila hhayi uhlelo lwamakheli.
Funda wonke amakheli asesixhumanisini, hhayi ukuhlolwa kwewebhu
Umphumela wesixhumanisi ukhombisa amakheli amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa: ikheli langaphandle kusixhumanisi somzimba, ikheli lomhubhe, kanye nekheli lendawo yesixhumanisi elilodwa isixhumanisi ngasinye. Ukuhlolwa kwewebhu kukhombisa kuphela ikheli lomthombo lesicelo esisodwa. Qala nge-ip -6 addr show bese ubhala ukuthi yiluphi ikheli olukasiphi isixhumanisi nokuthi lunobude buni besiqalo, bese ubuza ukuthi isicelo sisebenzise siphi isixhumanisi ngempela.
Qhathanisa lokho ne-ip -6 route get 2606:4700::1111, ekhombisa isixhumanisi nomthombo i-kernel engayikhetha endaweni ethile.
Isiqalo somhlaba wonke singena kanjani ngaphakathi komhubhe
Imiklamo emibili ikhiqiza ikheli lomhlaba wonke esixhumanisini somhubhe. Umhlinzeki angase adlulisele isiqalo esihanjiswa kuklayenti ngomhubhe, lokho kwenza ikheli libe lomhlaba wonke kuyilapho umzila usawumhubhe. Noma iklayenti igcina ikheli layo lomhlaba wonke lokuqala futhi umhubhe uyithwala njengethrafikhi yangaphakathi kuyilapho isihloko sangaphandle sisenza umsebenzi. Akukho mklamo odinga ukuhunyushwa, futhi ukudideka kuqala lapho imikhuba ye-IPv4 NAT ithathwa njengemfuneko ye-IPv6.
Buza umphathi ukuthi iyiphi kulezi ezimbili esebenzayo. Impendulo inquma ukuthi iseva engakolunye uhlangothi ibona ini njengomthombo wakho.
Kungani ikheli elibonakala liyimfihlo lingelona uphawu lokuthembela
Ikheli lendawo eliyingqayizivele lisho ukuthi umsebenzisi uhlose ukulisebenzisela ukuhamba kwangaphakathi, futhi akukho okunye. Alifakazi ukuthi idivayisi iyaphathwa, isofthiwe ithembekile, noma ithrafikhi ibethelwe. Ngokuphambene, ikheli lomhlaba wonke alifakazi ukuthi ithrafikhi yaphunyuka emhubheni, futhi lokho kucabanga yikho le ndatshana yonke ekhona ukuze ikuchithe.
Hlola ukuthembela ngomgomo, ukuqinisekisa kanye nokubethela. Ukubukeka kwekheli kuwukuqagela okubuthakathaka okwehluleka kuzo zombili izinhlangothi.
Hlola umzila nomgomo njengemibuzo emibili
Okokuqala umzila: sebenzisa i-curl -6 https://ifconfig.me ngomhubhe bese uphinda ngosixhumanisi somzimba, bese uqhathanisa izimpendulo. Okwesibili umgomo: qinisekisa ukuthi umhubhe uthwala muphi isiqalo ngempela nokuthi uhlangothi olunye lunomzila wokubuyela kuso. Isicelo esiphumelelayo esiya kusayithi yomphakathi asifakazi kokubili, ngoba leyo ndawo ingafinyelelwa kunoma yikuphi. Sebenzisa indawo yangaphakathi ekuhloleni umgomo.
Bhala ikheli lomthombo elikhiqizwe umzila ngamunye. Yilokho ubufakazi obudingeka ngempela isimangalo sokweqa umhubhe.