Kungani i-Always On VPN iyeka ukusebenza kunethiwekhi yasehhovisi

I-laptop ijoyina i-Wi-Fi yasehhovisi, futhi iphrofayela ye-Always On eyayixhuma isuka ekhaya ihlala iphansi. Akukho lutho kuloqwalo lwezehlakalo olukubiza lokho ngokuthi ukwehluleka, ngoba ngokombono weklayenti inethiwekhi ithembekile futhi akudingeki umhubhe. Ukutholwa kwenethiwekhi ethembekile yisici esithatha leso sinqumo, futhi siqhathanisa amanani athile esikhundleni sokubona i-SSID eyaziwayo. Lapho isinqumo singalungile, udinga ukubona ukuthi yikuphi ukuqhathanisa okuphumelele.

Yini isiqhumisa esiyiqhathanisayo ngempela

Izinto ezintathu kufanele zihambisane ngaphambi kokuthi iklayenti libheke inethiwekhi njenge ethembekile. Okokuqala, isijobelelo se-DNS esihlobene nokuxhumana esibhalwa yi-Windows ku-adaptha yomzimba kufanele sivele ohlwini lwezigameko kuphrofayela. Okwesibili, iphrofayela yokuxhumana egcinwa yi-Windows yaleyo nethiwekhi kufanele ibe yileyo umgomo owulindele, ngoba ukufaniswa kwenzeka kuleyo phrofayela hhayi egameni umsebenzisi alibhale esigabeni esingenantambo. Okwesithathu, inethiwekhi kufanele ihlukaniswe ngendlela umgomo oyifunayo, lokho ngokwenzayo kusho inethiwekhi yesizinda noma eyangasese, noma idivayisi umgomo wayo ofike ngokuphathwa. Susa noma iyiphi yazo futhi isiqhumisa sizosebenza.

Lokhu kuwukuhlolwa okuncane kunokuqhathanisa ikheli lokuphuma lomphakathi le-VPN, futhi kuncane kakhulu kunokwethemba i-SSID. Iphoyinti yokufinyelela ephinda igama lebhizinisi ayikwazi yodwa ukufeza ukuqhathaniswa kwesijobelelo nephrofayela. Kushiwo futhi ukuthi isici asisho lutho mayelana nokuthi inethiwekhi iphephile yini; sisho ukuthi le divayisi icabanga ukuthi isivele isekhaya.

Funda isimo samanje ngaphambi kokushintsha iphrofayela

Qala ngalokho i-Windows ekukholelwa manje. I-cmdlet yephrofayela yokuxhumana ibika igama lenethiwekhi, isixhumanisi kanye nesigaba esabelwe yi-Windows, okuwukuqhathanisa kwesithathu ngenhla. Bese ufunda iphrofayela ye-VPN futhi uthole uhlu lwezigameko ezithembekile, usebenzisa ukukhipha izakhiwo okuphelele esikhundleni sokuqagela amagama azo:

Get-NetConnectionProfile
Get-VpnConnection -Name "Corp VPN" | Format-List *

Uma lokho kukhipha kungasivezi isijobelelo esithembekile kusibini sakho, buyela ku-XML yephrofayela, okuyikhophi egunyaziwe lapho indawo yezakhiwo ihluka phakathi kwezinguqulo. Funda i-XML kusuka kumgomo wokuphatha noma esitolo sephrofayela yabo bonke abasebenzisi, futhi uqhathanise okufakiwe kwayo kwesijobelelo nesijobelelo se-adaptha esibikiwe ngenhla. Bhala kokubili amanani ngaphambi kokuthinta noma yikuphi.

Hlola umngcele kuzo zombili izindawo

Hlola ekuxhumaneni kwebhizinisi okuhloswe kanye nakwenye inethiwekhi egunyaziwe, futhi ubhale ukuthi umhubhe wenyuka yini. Bese uhlola leyodivayisi efanayo ngemva kokuphuma. I-laptop esebenza ekhaya futhi icindezelwe ehhovisi iziphatha ngendlela eyakhiwe ngayo, kanti leyo engasebenzi ndawo yonke inenye inkinga. Hlola ukuthi izinsiza ezingemva komhubhe ziyafinyeleleka yini lapho usebenza, ngoba umhubhe oqaliwe awubona ubufakazi bendlela esebenzayo.

Ungangezi isijobelelo esibanzi ukuze nje isaziso sinyamalale. Isijobelelo esivela kumanethiwekhi amaningi sifundisa iklayenti ukucindezela umhubhe cishe yonke indawo, futhi umthwalo wokusekela olandelayo umubi kunesaziso. Shintsha imibandela ngomnini wephrofayela, okuthi eqenjini eliphethwe abe ngumphathi we-MDM hhayi umuntu oseduze kwe-laptop.

Gcina zombili izinethiwekhi zokuhlola kurekhodi kanye nomphumela. Umngcele ongakaze uhlolwe uyisimemezelo nje.

Hlukanisa ukucindezela nokuvimba

Umhubhe ongaqaliwe awuwona ukuxhumana okuvimbile. Ukutholwa kwenethiwekhi ethembekile kulawula isiqhumisa esizenzakalelayo, kanti ukuhlunga kwethrafikhi nokuziphatha kwe-kill-switch kuyizilungiselelo zomgomo ezihlukene ezinemodi zazo zokwehluleka. Idivayisi kunethiwekhi ethembekile ingathumela ithrafikhi ngaphandle komhubhe ngokusemthethweni, futhi ukukubiza lokho ngokuthi ukuvuza ngaphandle kokufunda umgomo kuhlanganisa imiklamo emibili. Hlola imithetho yethrafikhi yephrofayela ngaphambi kokusola ukutholwa ngokuvuza.

Umehluko ofanayo uchaza isikhalo esiphambene. Abasebenzisi ababika ukuthi i-VPN yama ngokungazelelwe ngokuvamile bachaza ushintsho lwenethiwekhi olwahlangabezana nemibandela, hhayi ukwehluleka kwesevisi. Isijobelelo esihambisanayo nesigaba senethiwekhi yikho ubufakazi okufanele buqoqwe, futhi kokubili kuvela kokuphuma ngenhla.

Qoqa lobo bufakazi ngaphambi kokushintsha umgomo. Isishintshi esifihla uphawu sifihla nembangela.

Bhala ukuthi isinqumo sasisekelwe phezu kwani

Bhala isijobelelo esihambisanayo, igama lephrofayela yokuxhumana kanye nesigaba senethiwekhi kumanothi okuthunyelwa esakhiwo ngasinye. Lapho umhubhe ungavuki, lowo mbhalo uguqula imfihlakalo ibe ukuqhathanisa: kungenzeka ukuthi kwashintsha elinye lamanani amathathu, noma kwashintsha umgomo. Iphinde inikeze unjiniyela olandelayo indlela yokuqinisekisa umklamo esikhundleni sokucisha ukutholwa ukuze kuvalwe ithikithi.

Buyekeza uhlu lwezigameko lapho isiza sishintsha igama noma isizinda sihlanganiswa, ngoba okufakiwe okuphelelwe yisikhathi kuqhubeka nokucindezela umhubhe buthule. Incwadi ka-Microsoft yokutholwa kwenethiwekhi ethembekile ibala izakhi zephrofayela kanye nezimfuneko zokuthunyelwa, futhi iyona ncwadi okufanele icashunwe lapho othile ephakamisa ukunweba uhlu.