Kungani ikheli lakho le-IPv6 lishintsha ngesikhathi i-VPN isasebenza
Amakheli esikhashana ayajikeleza ngokwakhiwa, ngakho izithombe zesikrini ezimbili zingahluka ngaphandle koshintsho lokuhamba. Qhathanisa isiqalo, isixhumanisi kanye nomzila, hhayi ikheli eliphelele.
Izithombe zesikrini ezimbili ezihlukaniswe ihora zikhombisa amakheli omthombo we-IPv6 ahlukene, futhi ukufunda okusobala ukuthi umhubhe wavuza noma waxhuma kabusha. Imvamisa akukho kokubili okwenzekile. Umsingathi usebenzisa amakheli esikhashana, isici sobumfihlo sesistimu yokusebenza esijikeleza isihlonzi sesixhumanisi ngesikhathi esibekiwe. Ukuqhathanisa kwabonakala kunquma kuphela ngoba kwakucabanga inkambu eyayingakaze izinze.
Yini ikheli lesikhashana eliyijikelezayo ngempela
Ikheli lesikhashana lakhiwa ngesiqalo sesixhumanisi kanye nesihlonzi umsingathi asishintshayo, futhi sithwala impilo ethandwayo nempilo esebenzayo. Ngaphambi kokuphela kwempilo esebenzayo, umsingathi wenza okunye esikhundleni, ngakho ukuxhumana okubili kungaphuma emithonjeni ehlukene ngokufanele. Ikheli lesixhumanisi sasendaweni kanye nesiqalo ngokwaso kuhlala endaweni yako, futhi ngale ndlela inethiwekhi isayibona imshini.
Akukho lutho kulokho kujikeleza okwenza i-akhawunti, ikhukhi noma iphethini yokuphequlula ingabi nalo igama. Isayithi efuna ukukubona inamakhukhi, ukungena kanye neminwe, futhi ikheli lomthombo elishintshayo alibalwa neze uma liqhathaniswa nakho. Ukujikeleza kushintsha inkambu eyodwa ekhanda lephakethe, futhi leyo nkambu ayikaze ibe isihlonzi sodwa endleleni.
Isayithi ibona ikheli elilodwa, umsingathi uphethe amaningi
Iseva iqopha umthombo wesicelo esikutholile, akukho okunye. Umsingathi angaba namakheli amaningi anobubanzi nempilo ehlukene, futhi iyiphi ezonqoba kuncike emithethweni yokukhetha ikheli kanye nalapho iya khona. Ukufunda inani lesayithi njengekheli lomshini yilapho lokhu kudideka kuqala khona. Umsingathi oyedwa angabonakala njengemishini emibili kumasayithi amabili ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngenxa nje yokuthi ukuxhumana ngakunye kwakhetha ikheli elihlukile.
Bheka isixhumanisi ngesikhathi sokuhlola usebenzisa ip -6 addr show dev eth0: amakheli amaningi anempilo yawo asho ukuthi ukujikeleza kukhona ngokwakhiwa. Bese ubuza inhliziyo yokusebenza ukuthi izosebenzisa umuphi umzila nge ip -6 route get 2001:db8:10::5, okhipha idivayisi kanye nomthombo othandwayo walezo zindawo.
Qhathanisa isiqalo, isixhumanisi nomzila, hhayi uchungechunge
Ekuhloleni kwe-VPN umbuzo uwukuthi iphakethe liphumile ngomhubhe, futhi lokho kuwumbuzo wokuhamba nokwengubomgomo. Ikheli lomthombo liyisikhombisi esibuthakathaka salokho: ikheli elijikelezayo kusixhumanisi somhubhe lisemhubheni namanje. Umhubhe oxhuma kabusha uvamise ukuhambisa isiqalo noma idivayisi, futhi lezo zinguquko ziyabonakala ngaphandle kokufunda ikheli eliphelele.
Ngakho qhathanisa umzila okhethiwe, isixhumanisi iphakethe eliphume ngaso kanye nesiqalo esikuthwelile. Lezi zintathu zihlala zizinze ngokwanele phakathi kokugijima, futhi ngayinye isho okunye uma ishintsha.
Ushintsho lubalulekile uma isiqalo sishintsha, uma isixhumanisi sishintsha, noma uma umzila oya endaweni uyeka ukusebenzisa umhubhe. Ushintsho kuphela kwisihlonzi sesixhumanisi, ngesiqalo esifanayo nedivayisi efanayo, ukuziphatha kobumfihlo okusebenza ngendlela okwakuhloswe ngayo. Uma isihlonzi kuphela esihambile, ukuhlola kukale isikhathi sobumfihlo hhayi ukumbozwa. Bhala ukuthi yikuphi kokuthathu okuhambile ngaphambi kokusola umhubhe.
Ungacimi i-IPv6 ukuze izithombe zesikrini zifane
Ukucima i-IPv6 kwenza ukuhlola okuphindwayo kufane, futhi kususa umkhakha wamakheli wonke kunethiwekhi okufanele umhubhe wakho uwumboze. Uma inqubomgomo iwukuthwala i-IPv6, ukuyicima kufihla isikhala sokumbozwa esikhundleni sokuvala.
Uma inqubomgomo iwukuvimbela i-IPv6 kuze kube iyasekelwa, yivimbele ngamabomu futhi ubhale isinqumo. Umqondisi olandelayo udinga ukubona umehluko phakathi kokuvinjelwa okubhaliwe kanye nesitaki esicishiwe.
Yini okufanele ibhalwe, futhi yini ukuhlola okukodwa okungayifakazela
Bhala isiqalo, igama lesixhumanisi, umzila okhethiwe, indawo eyiwa kuyo kanye nophawu lwesikhathi, kanye nekheli eliphelele eceleni kwazo. Incazelo yamakheli esikhashana ichaza izikhathi zempilo eziqhuba ukujikeleza, yingakho ikheli eliphelele liyinkambu engazinzi kakhulu encwadini. Ukufana kwezinkambu ezimbili kwezintathu ezizinze phakathi kokugijima kuwubufakazi obuqinile kunanoma yikuphi ukufana kwekheli elilodwa.
Ukuhlola okukodwa kuwukubona okukodwa kwesicelo esisodwa. Incwadi iyona eyenza ukubona okulandelayo kube ukuqhathanisa. Gcina kokubili, futhi ukungafani okulandelayo kuzobiza ukubheka okukodwa esikhundleni sentambama yonke.