Vala uxhumo oluzenzakalelayo lwe-VPN ngaphandle kokususa iphrofayili

Kukho konke ukuqalisa komshini, ithumbu liyavela ngaphambi kokuba noma ubani anqume ukulisebenzisa, futhi ibhokisi lokumaka elibonakala linomthwalo awenzi lutho uma lisuswa. Lokhu akulona iphutha kusixhumanisi. I-NetworkManager ayixhumanisi ngokwayo amaphrofayili e-VPN; i-VPN iqala ngoba uxhumo oluyisisekelo iyibiza ngegama. Ukulungisa kukwiprofayili enye, futhi kuyisici esisodwa.

Ifulegi olisusayo alinakwa

Iphrofayili ye-VPN inesici sayo sokuxhumana okuzenzakalelayo, futhi kuxhumo lwe-VPN umphathi akayisebenzisi ukuqala noma yini. Ukulisusa kwenza iphrofayili ifundwe ngendlela efanayo futhi akushintshi ukuziphatha, yingakho isimangaliso sihlala khona ngemva kokuhlela.

Indlela ebhaliwe iwuhlu lwezixhumo zesibili kuphrofayili eyisisekelo. Uma uxhumo lwe-Wi-Fi noma i-Ethernet luvulwa, umphathi uvula nama-UUID e-VPN asohlwini. Namuhla kusekelwa kuphela izixhumo ze-VPN kulolo hlu, futhi uma lunezinto eziningi, ukuhlela okukodwa kuthinta konke.

Ukubaluleka kokuxhumana okuzenzakalelayo kuhlela abaqhudelani; nakho akulona iswishi yokuvala.

Funda womabili amaphrofayili ngaphambi kokuhlela

Qala ngokubhala amagama, ama-UUID nezinhlobo, ngoba amagama abonisiwe ayaphindaphinda futhi kulula ukudida uxhumo oluyisisekelo ne-VPN. Bese ufunda izici ezibalulekile ohlangothini ngalunye.

nmcli -f NAME,UUID,TYPE connection show
nmcli -f connection.secondaries connection show "Wired connection 1"
nmcli -f connection.autoconnect,connection.autoconnect-priority connection show "Work VPN"

Kusihleli sezithombe, amanani afanayo avela ngaphansi kwamalebula ahlukene. Ithebhu ye-General yoxhumo oluyisisekelo iqukethe isilungiselelo sokuxhumana okuzenzakalelayo futhi, uma ipulagi ifakiwe, inketho yokuphakamisa i-VPN kanye nayo. Idesikhithophu ehunyushiwe ingase ibize inkambu yokubaluleka ngokuthi uxhumo oluzenzakalelayo olunokubaluleka, okungelona iswishi yokuvula. Ukudida lezi ezimbili kuveza ibhokisi elisusiwe nokuqalisa okungashintshile.

Susa ingxenye eyodwa, hhayi uhlu lonke

Isici siwuhlu, ngakho ukunikeza inani elisha kushintsha konke okukulo. Sebenzisa uphawu lokususa lokuqala ukususa i-UUID eyodwa bese ushiya ingxenye esele yohlu injalo.

nmcli connection modify uuid BASE_UUID -connection.secondaries VPN_UUID
nmcli -f connection.secondaries connection show "Wired connection 1"

Hlola uhlu ngaphambi nangemva, ikakhulukazi kumshini encike kwi-VPN yesibili.

Amaphrofayili angakhawulelwa kubasebenzisi abathile. Uma kunjalo, i-akhawunti ohlela kuyo kufanele ivele kulolo hlu; uma kungenjalo umyalo ungase unqatshwe, noma umphathi angabhala iphrofayili ehlukile yomsebenzisi ngamunye umnikazi wokuqala angayiboni neze. Hlola umnikazi ngaphambi kokuphetha ngokuthi ukuhlela akwenzanga lutho, ngoba ikhophi ethule yomsebenzisi ngamunye ichaza imiphumela eminingi edidayo.

Hlola inguquko yangempela, hhayi ukuqalisa kabusha ngesandla

Ukuxhumanisa kabusha iphrofayili eyisisekelo ukuhlola okunengqondo. Yehlisa bese uyiphakamisa, noma uqalise kabusha, bese ubheka uhlu olusebenzayo, uhlu lwezixhumanisi kanye nokusesha komzila wekheli langaphakathi.

nmcli connection show --active
ip -brief address
ip route get 10.8.0.1

Uma ithumbu lisavela, umnikazi osele ngokuvamile i-script. Ijenali yomphathi ibonisa ukuthi iyiphi iphrofayili evulwe nini, futhi isiqondisi se-dispatcher yindawo lapho i-hook ebiza i-nmcli connection up emcimbini woxhumo ingahlala khona. I-hook ayibonakali kusihleli samaphrofayili, yingakho isinda kukho konke ukuhlola kwebhokisi lokumaka.

Gcina indlela yesandla isebenza, ngoba yilokho okudingeka ngempela.

Umbono womphumela omuhle

Iphrofayili ihlala ifakiwe nesango layo, isitifiketi sayo kanye nobufakazi bayo. Ayivuleki ekuqaliseni, futhi iyavela uma uyicela. Lezo zitatimende ezintathu ziwukuhlola kokwamukela.

Bhala i-UUID yoxhumo oluyisisekelo ku-runbook, ngoba yiloyo phrofayili ozoyihlela ngokuzayo.

I-VPN etholakalayo kodwa engeyona ezenzakalelayo iwukukhetha kokumiswa hhayi isici esingekho, futhi iseduze ngesici esisodwa.