Indlela yokuhlola i-VPN yamahhala ngaphandle kokuthemba isikhangiso

Akukho lutho ekhasini lentengo okutshela ukuthi ngubani ongabona ukuhanjiswa kwakho. Impendulo isemarekhodini obunikazi, emitapeni yokugcina kanye nasezilungiselelweni zeklayenti ozifakayo ngempela, futhi ukuzifunda kahle kuthatha intambama. Ibheji elibhalwe 'ongaziwa' alidaluli mbonisi, ngakho akukho okufanele kuqinisekiswe. Izinyathelo ezinhlanu ngezansi zishintsha isikhangiso sibe izimangalo ongazihlola ngayinye.

Ubani oqhubayo indawo yokuphuma

Qala ngombutho osemthethweni kanye nezwe okungahle izinkantolo zalo ziphogelele. Ikhasi lokuxhumana elinikeza ifomu lewebhu kuphela aliyona indlela yokuxhumana; ufuna ikheli leposi noma inombolo yokubhalisa ongayithola. Amavolontiya ashiwo kanye nomthengisi kabusha ngemva kwebhokisi leposi kuyizinhlelo ezimbili ezingenzeka, kodwa zehluleka ngezindlela ezahlukene lapho kufika ingxabano yokukhokha noma isicelo sokususa. Bhala ukuthi usebenzisana nobani ngaphambi kokufaka noma yini.

Bese uhlukanisa ukusetshenziswa ojoyina kukho. Indawo yokuphuma yentengiso yezohwebo, inodi yevolontiya evela kuhlu lomphakathi kanye negeti yomqashi engakubizi lutho kuyizivumelwano ezintathu ezihlukene, futhi uhlangothi olunquma ukuthi ubani angaxhuma alufani kuleyinye.

Ukuhlukanisa kubikezela ukwehluleka ozohlangana nakho: isevisi exhaswe yizikhangiso inganciphisa isivinini noma ifake okuqukethwe, inodi yevolontiya inganyamalala ngobusuku obubodwa, futhi igeti lomsebenzi ingabhala konke ngokwenqubomgomo. Akukho kuleyo miphumela evela enanini lamaseva. Ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi ingozi ongaphila nayo yisona sinyathelo sangempela sokukhetha.

Izigaba ezine zedatha okufanele zifunwe

Cela ukuthi inqubomgomo ihlukaniswe kane: umsebenzi wokuphequlula, imethadatha yokuxhumana, amarekhodi e-akhawunti kanye nokuxilongwa. Ikhasi elithembisa ukuthi awekho amalogi ngaphandle kwalezo zihlukaniso alikutshelanga ukuthi lilondoloza ini. Imethadatha yokuxhumana iyingxenye elondolozwa abaqhubi abaningi, ngoba isikhalo sokuhlukumeza siza nekheli nesitembu sesikhathi. Umqhubi ovumayo ukuthi uyigcina isikhathi esishiwo kulula ukuyihlola kunalowo ophika konke. Funda isikhathi sokugcina sesigaba ngasinye kanye nenqubo elandela isicelo somthetho.

Izimangalo zokucwaningwa kwama-akhawunti zidinga ukuphathwa okufanayo. Funda ububanzi, umcwaningi kanye nosuku, bese ubuza ukuthi umbiko uhlanganisa ini: ukubuyekezwa kohlelo lweklayenti kusho okuncane ngendlela iseva ehlelwe ngayo, futhi umbiko weminyaka embalwa edlule uchaza isevisi esishintshile kusukela lapho. Uma lezo ziningwane zingekho, thatha ibheji njengokukhangisa.

Ukunakekela okubonakala ngaphandle

Isofthiwe eyeka ukuthola izibuyekezo iyinkinga yezokuphepha noma yiluphi uhlelo olugxivizwe kuyo. Funa isiteshi sokukhishwa esinamagama anezinsuku kanye nendlela ebhaliwe yokubika ubungozi, ngoba kokubili kushibhile ukukushicilela futhi kunzima ukukukhohlisa iminyaka.

Ilebula yohlelo ichaza ingxenye eyodwa yomgwaqo, hhayi uhlangothi olukwelinye icala. I-WireGuard ingaba ngeyesikhathi futhi igcine ngokuphela kumqhubi ogcina ilogi yokuxhumana enemininingwane, futhi kunjalo nge-OpenVPN noma yini enye. Hlola ukwakhiwa kweklayenti okutshelwa ukuthi ukufake kanye nomgwaqo wezibuyekezo ongemuva kwawo, bese uhlola umqhubi njengombuzo ohlukile. Ilebula isho ukuthi amabhayithi asongwa kanjani, hhayi ukuthi ubani owasombululayo.

Fakazela umgwaqo kanye neswishi yokuvimba

Faka iphrofayela eklayentini ozoyisebenzisa ngempela, yixhume bese ubheka ukuthi umshini ukholwa ini ngokuhanjiswa kwawo. Ku-Linux, imiyalo emithathu iyaphendula ingxenye enkulu yombuzo:

curl -s https://ifconfig.me
ip route get 1.1.1.1
wg show

Owokuqala uphrinta ikheli elibonwa isayithi ekude, futhi kufanele kube yindawo yokuphuma oyikhethile; owesibili ukhombisa dev wg0 lapho umgwaqo ozenzakalelayo ubanjwa khona; owesithathu ubika ukuxhawulana okulinganiswe ngamasekhondi. Umgwaqo osakhomba eth0, noma ukuxhawulana osekuyizikhathi eziningi, kusho ukuthi ithaneli ayithwali lokho ozicabangela kona.

Phinda ukusesha kwekheli ngemva kokwehlisa isixhumi esibonakalayo nge sudo wg-quick down wg0. Uma isicelo siphelelwa isikhathi, ukuhanjiswa kwakuvinjiwe ngesikhathi ithaneli ingekho, futhi yilokho okufanele ikwenze iswishi yokuvimba; uma ibuyisela ikheli le-ISP yasekhaya, akukho okwakuvikelwe. Hlola nokumboza kwemigwaqo yeklayenti, ngoba ithaneli ehlukanisiwe ekhipha izindawo ozikhathazayo iwumkhiqizo ohlukile kunalowo okhangisiwe. Zombili izimpendulo kufanele zibe semanothini akho, eceleni komphumela ozilethile.

Izimfihlo, izikhala kanye nesinqumo emshweni owodwa

Ifayela lephrofayela noma ubufakazi be-akhawunti kuyisikhiye sendawo kunethiwekhi, ngakho kuphatha njenganoma iyiphi enye imfihlo. Ungakunamathiseli kunkundla yokusekela, ungaphindi usebenzise iphasiwedi kwenye indawo, futhi kuhoxise lapho uyeka ukusebenzisa isevisi. Uma imibhalo ingakuchazi ukuthi ubani oxhasa isevisi noma ukuthi amarekhodi agcinwa isikhathi esingakanani, bhala lokho njengombuzo ovulekile. Isikhala esingachazwanga iqiniso ngomqhubi, hhayi isizathu sokuzakhela incazelo enomusa.

Umhlahlandlela we-EFF wokukhetha i-VPN ubuza imibuzo efanayo ohlangothini lomsebenzisi futhi uyindawo yokuqala engcono kunethebula lokuqhathanisa. Lapho izinyathelo seziqediwe, zama ukusho ukukhetha kwakho emshweni owodwa: ubani okuqhubayo, yini abayigcinayo kanye nokuthi wahlola ini. Uma lowo msho udinga isimangalo ongakwazanga ukusiqinisekisa, isinqumo asikapheleli. Ithuluzi lamahhala alisusi inkinga yobumfihlo; esimeni esingcono kakhulu lidlulisela inkinga kumqhubi oyikhethe ngamehlo avulekile. Gcina amanothi, ngoba inqubomgomo ingashintsha kudala ngaphambi kokuba uqaphele.