Kashe haɗin VPN na atomatik ba tare da share bayanin martaba ba

A kowane tashi, ramin yana fitowa kafin kowa ya yanke shawarar amfani da shi, kuma akwatin da ya yi kama da alhakin ba ya yin komai idan an cire alamar. Wannan ba kuskure ba ne a cikin mai amfani. NetworkManager ba ya haɗa bayanan martabar VPN da kansa; ana fara VPN ne saboda haɗin tushe ya ambace shi. Gyaran yana kan ɗayan bayanin martaba, kuma abu ɗaya ne.

Ba a duba tutar da kake cirewa

Bayanin martabar VPN yana da nasa siffar haɗin atomatik, kuma ga haɗin VPN mai sarrafawa ba ya amfani da ita don fara komai. Cire ta yana sa a karanta bayanin martaba cikin daidaito kuma ba ya canza wata ɗabi'a, kuma shi ya sa mamakin ya wanzu bayan gyaran.

Hanyar da aka rubuta ita ce jerin haɗe-haɗe na biyu a kan bayanin martaba na tushe. Lokacin da haɗin Wi-Fi ko Ethernet ya kunna, mai sarrafawa yana kunna UUID na VPN da aka jera a can ma. A yau ana tallafawa haɗin VPN kawai a cikin wannan jerin, kuma idan yana da shigarwari da yawa, gyara ɗaya yana shafar duka.

Muhimmancin haɗin atomatik yana jera yan takara; shi ma ba makullin kashewa ba ne.

Karanta bayanan martaba biyu kafin gyara

Da farko rubuta sunaye, UUID da nau'ikan, domin sunayen da ake nunawa suna maimaitawa kuma ana iya rikita haɗin tushe da VPN cikin sauƙi. Sannan karanta sifofin da suka shafi kowane gefe.

nmcli -f NAME,UUID,TYPE connection show
nmcli -f connection.secondaries connection show "Wired connection 1"
nmcli -f connection.autoconnect,connection.autoconnect-priority connection show "Work VPN"

A cikin editan hoto, ana nuna wannan ƙima a ƙarƙashin lakabi daban-daban. Shafin General na haɗin tushe yana ɗauke da saitin haɗi na atomatik kuma, idan an shigar da plugin ɗin, zaɓin tayar da VPN tare da shi. Kwamfutar da aka fassara na iya lakafta filin muhimmanci a matsayin haɗi na atomatik tare da muhimmanci, wanda ba shine makullin kunnawa ba. Riɗa biyun yana haifar da akwatin da aka cire alama da tashi marar canji.

Cire shigarwa ɗaya, ba dukan jerin ba

Siffar jeri ce, don haka sanyawa sabuwar ƙima yana maye gurbin komai a cikinta. Yi amfani da alamar ragi ta farko don cire UUID ɗaya da barin sauran jerin ba su canza ba.

nmcli connection modify uuid BASE_UUID -connection.secondaries VPN_UUID
nmcli -f connection.secondaries connection show "Wired connection 1"

Duba jerin kafin da bayan, musamman a kan injin da ya dogara da VPN na biyu.

Ana iya iyakance bayanan martaba ga takamaiman masu amfani. Idan haka ne, asusun da kake gyarawa daga gare shi dole ya bayyana a cikin wannan jerin; in ba haka ba ana iya ƙin umarnin, ko mai sarrafawa ya rubuta wani bayanin martaba na kowane mai amfani wanda ainihin mai shi ba zai taɓa gani ba. Duba mai shi kafin ka yanke hukuncin cewa gyara bai yi komai ba, domin kwafin shiru na kowane mai amfani yana bayanin sakamako da yawa masu ruɗani.

Gwada canji na gaske, ba sake kunnawa da hannu ba

Sake haɗa bayanin martaba na tushe shine gwajin da ke da ma'ana. Sauke shi sannan ka tayar da shi, ko sake kunnawa, sannan ka duba jerin da ke aiki, jerin mu'amala da neman hanya zuwa adireshin ciki.

nmcli connection show --active
ip -brief address
ip route get 10.8.0.1

Idan ramin har yanzu yana fitowa, mai shi da ya rage yawanci script ne. Jaridar mai sarrafawa tana nuna wane bayanin martaba aka kunna da yaushe, kuma babban fayil ɗin dispatcher shine wurin da hook da ke kira nmcli connection up a wani abin da ya faru na mu'amala zai kasance. Hook ba ya bayyana a editan bayanin martaba, shi ya sa yake tsira daga kowane gwaji na akwatin alama.

Ka riƙe hanyar hannu tana aiki, domin ita ce ainihin buƙata.

Yadda kyakkyawan sakamako yake

Bayanin martabar yana nan a shigarre tare da ƙofar sa, takardar shaidar sa da bayanan shigarsa. Ba ya kunna a lokacin tashi, kuma yana fitowa idan ka nema. Waɗannan maganganu uku su ne gwajin karɓa.

Rubuta UUID na haɗin tushe a cikin runbook, domin shine bayanin martabar da za ka gyara a gaba.

VPN da yake akwai amma ba atomatik ba, zaɓi ne na tsari ba wani fasalin da ya ɓace ba, kuma yana da nisa na sifa ɗaya.