Sanarwar izinin VPN a Mac: wanne kuke amincewa?
Yarjejeniyar saitin cibiyar sadarwa, samun damar Keychain, mai hana shiga da cikakken damar faifai hudu ne daban-daban izini. Aminta da wanda ke da bayyanannen manufa.
Abokin ciniki na VPN ɗinku yana neman izini kuma kuna danna Bada izini, domin madadin shi ne haɗin da ba ya tashi. Wannan dabi'a ce ke sa inji ya ƙare da manyan izini waɗanda babu wanda zai iya bayyana su. Sanarwar ba za a iya musanya su ba: kowace tana amincewa da wata ƙarfin daban, kuma sunan aikace-aikace ɗaya na iya bayyana a gaban dukansu. Karanta jumlar da ke ƙarƙashin tambarin kafin ka yanke shawara.
Izinin huɗu da ke bayan sanarwar da aka saba
Ajiye saitin VPN shi ne na farko. A macOS, aikace-aikacen da ke amfani da ainihin Personal VPN API yana buƙatar izini bayyananne a lokacin da ya fara ajiye saiti, shi ya sa akwatin magana ke fitowa lokacin shigarwa ba lokacin haɗawa ba. Ƙin shi yana barin abokin ciniki a shigar amma ba zai iya ajiye bayanin ba, wanda yanayi ne da za a iya gyarawa.
Keychain shi ne na biyu. Ɗaukar kalmar sirri da aka ajiye don wani abu takamaimai yanke shawara ce dabam daga amincewa da uwar garken da zai karɓa ta. Mai hana shiga shi ne na uku, kuma sarrafa aikace-aikacensa yana tafiyar da haɗin da ke shigowa, ba wace hanya ce zirga-zirgar ku ke fita ba. Cikakken damar faifai shi ne na huɗu, kuma shi ne ake bayarwa don dalilai marasa kyau.
| Prompt | What you are approving | What it does not prove |
|---|---|---|
| Save a VPN configuration | The configuration operation itself | That the gateway is legitimate or that the account works |
| Access a Keychain item | This component reading this credential | Trust in the server or access for other apps |
| Allow incoming connections | Traffic reaching the app from the network | That outgoing traffic uses the tunnel |
| Full Disk Access | Broad access to protected data | Anything about VPN configuration or login |
Cikakken damar faifai ba maganin VPN ba ne ko da yaushe
Bayanin sirrin Apple yana kwatanta cikakken damar faifai a matsayin babbar dama da ta haɗa da bayanan wasu aikace-aikace, kwafin ajiya da wasu saitunan gudanarwa. Files & Folders ita ce mafi ƙunƙuntar kulawa da ta dogara da wuri, wadda ke rufe yawancin buƙatun fayil na halal.
Wasu kayan aikin tsaro suna rubuta fasalin da ke buƙatar babbar dama, kuma idan sun yi haka, buƙatar ya kamata ta ambaci ɓangaren da fitowar. Abin da bai kamata ka karɓa ba shi ne akwatin magana na saitin cibiyar sadarwa da aka amsa da izinin faifai saboda akwatin magana na farko ya ci gaba da dawowa.
Waɗannan izini biyu ba su da wata alaƙa da juna. Bayar da ɗaya don yin shiru da ɗayan yana barin ka da ƙarin damar da aka bayar da kuma wannan matsalar da ba a warware ba.
Jagora: yadda za a bi da sanarwar da ba ka yi tsammani ba
Fara da rubuta ainihin kalmomin da sunan ɓangaren, kuma ɗauki hoton allo maimakon sake magana. Kalmomi suna canzawa tsakanin fitowar, kuma ainihin jumlar ita ce abin da mai sayarwa ko mai gudanarwa zai gane. Hoton allo kuma yana warware rigima kan abin da akwatin magana ya faɗa a zahiri.
Sannan gano abin da ke nema. Duba sigar aikace-aikacen da wanda ya sanya hannu, kuma tabbatar cewa shi ne abokin cinikin da kake tsammanin an shigar, ba mataimaki, mai sabuntawa ko ragowar kayan da ka cire ba.
Yanke shawara da tambaya ɗaya: shin wannan ɓangaren yana da buƙatar da aka rubuta na wannan ƙarfin a wannan sigar? Idan takardun mai sayarwa ba su faɗi haka ba, ƙi sanarwar kuma gano dalilin da ya sa ta bayyana, domin buƙatar da ba a bayyana ba bayani ne ba cikas ba.
Bayan ka yanke shawara, sake gwada haɗi ɗaya na yau da kullum kuma lura ko wani abu ya canza. Izinin da aka bayar a tsakiyar matsala marar alaƙa yana da wahalar kimantawa daga baya, shi ya sa tsari ke da muhimmanci kamar amsa.
Me ya sa wannan sanarwa take dawowa
Maimaita izini yawanci yana nufin ba a ajiye shawarar a inda ɓangaren ke tsammani ba, an sake ƙirƙirar abin ta hanyar sake shigarwa, ko wata manufar gudanarwa tana sake saita shi. Lura lokacin da yake bayyana: lokacin ƙaddamarwa, lokacin haɗawa, lokacin cirewa ko bayan sake yi. Wannan lokacin yana taƙaita dalilin da sauri fiye da kowane log da za ka karanta daga baya.
A Mac da ake gudanarwa, amsar da ta dace na iya fitowa daga bayanin saiti maimakon daga dannawar ka, kuma a wannan yanayin sake danna Bada izini ba zai warware kome ba. Tambayi mai gudanarwa wace manufa ce ke tafiyar da wannan ɓangaren kafin ka ci gaba da danna wannan maɓalli.
Idan sanarwar tana bin wani aiki takamaimai bisa dogaro, wannan rahoton kuskure ne mai amfani. Idan tana bayyana ba da gangan ba, rubuta lokuta na kwana ɗaya ka nemi tsari a cikin abin da injin ke yi.
Bar bayani wanda wani zai iya amfani da shi
Rubuta ɓangaren, ƙarfin, dalili da kwanan wata, a wurin da kake ajiye sauran saitunan. Kanka na gaba ba zai tuna wace akwatin magana aka amince da ita don me ba. Layi ɗaya ga kowace izini ya isa; jerin da babu wanda ke kula da shi ya fi babu shi.
Gwajin shawara mai kyau a nan mai sauƙi ne: za ka iya bayyana dalilin da wannan izinin yake ba tare da buɗe aikace-aikacen ba? Idan ba haka ba, shi ne ɗan takara don bita, kuma bayanin saitunan sirri da tsaro na Apple shine wurin da za a fara karanta abin da kowanne daga cikinsu ke rufewa.